Zaka 10,000 zapitazo. Kuchokera pakuwona kwa ma geneticists, ili ndiye tsiku loti agalu oyamba ocheperako awonekere. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitunduyo iwonongeke kunali kusintha kwa mtundu wa IGF-1. Ndi kukula ngati insulin.
Chithunzi galu Brussels Griffin
Amayang'anira kukula kwa agalu okha, komanso anthu ndi mbewa. Ma genomes a omaliza ndi omwe amaphunziridwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera kwa iwo "adathamangitsidwa". Asayansi apeza mtundu wofanana wa IGF-1 m'mitundu yonse yazifupi.
Mpaka atazindikira unyolo wawo wa DNA, zimaganiziridwa kuti agalu ena amachokera ku nkhandwe, mimbulu. Kusintha kofanana ndi insulini kumafotokozera kusintha kwa kukula kwa ana a mimbulu ikuluikulu. Komabe, kutalika si khalidwe lokhalo la agalu amfupi. Tiphunzira zamtundu wamakhalidwe awo ndi zomwe zili.
Makhalidwe a agalu amfupi
Kuchokera pa 28 mpaka 35 sentimita atafota. Kukula uku kumasiyana Mitundu ya agalu amfupi... Chifukwa chake, si agalu onse aang'ono omwe ali m'gulu la ngwazi za nkhaniyi. Pakati pawo palinso ang'onoang'ono.
Kukula kwachiwiri kukuchokera pa masentimita 36 mpaka 45, ndipo woyamba kuchokera 12 mpaka 28. Nthawi yomweyo, kulemera kwa zoseweretsa ndi ma kilogalamu 1-2, mitundu yaying'ono ili pafupifupi ma 10 kilos. Agalu amphongo amafika pa kilogalamu 5.
Ndi makulidwe kakang'ono agalu amfupi khalani ndi mano ofanana a 42. Zimakhala zovuta kuziyika m'nsagwada zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake chilema cha mano osakwanira. Ndi iye, galu samachotsedwa pakuswana.
Pachithunzicho, mtundu wa toyese terrier
Zomwezo zimachitika ndikuluma kolakwika. Mano agalu amphongo amasiyanasiyana m'mizere yosiyana, "amathamangira" wina ndi mnzake. Tangoyang'anani zithunzi za agalu amfupi ndikuseka.
Mavuto a mano agalu amfupi, komabe, ndizosiyana ndi izi. Kupanda kutero, kudwala kumatha kukhala muyezo. Munali kale chilolezo chotsegula fontanelle. Omwe ali ndi ana azikumbukira kuti awa ndi malo otseguka pakati pa mafupa amutu.
Amalumikizidwa kokha ndi khungu kakang'ono komanso khungu. Fontanelle kumbuyo kwa mutu imalola chigaza cha khanda kuti lichepetse pang'ono pamene likudutsa ngalande yobadwira. Pofika nthawi yoti ana akwanitse chaka chimodzi, karoti wochepa thupi amasandulika fupa lokwanira.
Agalu, izi zimachitika mwezi kapena iwiri. Koma Mitundu yambiri ya agalu amfupi atha kukhala ndi fontanelle yosakulirapo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku awo. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chovulala pamutu komanso kuopsa kwa zotsatira zake.
Kusankha gula galu wachichepere limakukakamizani kuti muganizire mosamala magawo am'mutu wa galu. Agalu ang'onoang'ono, zigaza zambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi thupi. Muyeso umafunikira.
Koma, kusagwirizana pakapangidwe ka agalu kumawapangitsa kuvutika ndi hydrocephalus pafupipafupi kuposa ena. Uku ndiko kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi owonjezera muubongo. Galu amavutika ndi ululu ndipo amakhala zaka zochepa kuposa momwe amayembekezera.
Kujambula Yorkshire Terrier
Kukula kwake kumawonekera m'mafupa. Mafupa ake amafanana ndi mbalame. Chifukwa chake, kulumpha kwa galu wachichepere kuchokera kutalika kwa masentimita oposa 20 kuli pachiwopsezo kale. Agalu ang'onoang'ono amathyola mafupa nthawi zambiri kuposa oimira mitundu yayikulu.
Kunena zowona, tikuwona kuti kukula kwakukulu kwambiri kumaphatikizaponso mavuto angapo, mwachitsanzo, kukhumudwa kwamafundo. Kulemera kwa thupi kumawapanikiza, zomwe zimabweretsa nyamakazi yoyambirira.
Chakudya cha agalu amfupi
Kodi mukudziwa zomwe hummingbird amadya pafupifupi mphindi khumi zilizonse? Kususuka kwa mbalameyi "kumakwiyitsa" kukula. Galu wamphongo, monga hummingbird, imagwira ntchito kwambiri. Pali magawo angapo a galu wamng'ono pa sitepe imodzi.
Chifukwa chake, agalu ang'onoang'ono amawononga mphamvu mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, simungathe kudzaza nkhumba zakutchire m'mimba yaying'ono. Zotsatira zake, chakudya cha galu wamfupi iyenera kukhala ndi michere yambiri potumizira kuposa chakudya chachikulu.
Pachithunzicho, choseweretsa chidole
Mavuto amfupi okhala ndi mano "amabweretsa" pakufulumira kwa ma calculus, caries. Chifukwa chake, maantibayotiki amawonjezeredwa pachakudya cha agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe amathandizira thanzi m'kamwa. Sizimapwetekanso, kupatsa chiweto chanu mafupa a sinewy m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto. Amakhala ngati miswachi ya mano.
Agalu amphongo ambiri amakhala ndi vuto logaya chakudya komanso khungu. Chifukwa chake, ma allergen ndi zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, gluten samachotsedwa pazakudya za agalu ang'onoang'ono.
Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo cha Chakudya Chaching'ono & Chaching'ono cha Puppy Sensitive Skin kuchokera ku PRO PLAN. Amathandizira thanzi la agalu amphongo kudzera mu zovuta za OPTIDERMA. Lili ndi mafuta ambiri osakwaniritsidwa ndi ma microelements.
Mapuloteni omwe amadyetsedwa ndi nyama ya salimoni. Chifukwa chake, chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri cha ziweto zazing'ono ndiokwera mtengo. Ena amabala ana ang'onoang'ono kudalira mtengo wotsika wa chisamaliro ndi chakudya. Uku ndikulakwitsa.
Nthawi zina, zinyenyeswazi zamiyendo inayi zimafunikira ndalama zambiri kuposa agalu apakatikati. Kotero, mu zakudya zazing'ono, nyama imakhala pafupifupi 80% motsutsana ndi 40-60 m'mitundu ina. Izi zimafunika ndikulimbitsa thupi ndi chitukuko.
Kusamalira agalu amphongo
Kusamalira galu kumaphatikizapo osati kudyetsa kokha, komanso kuyenda. M'mbuyomu, anyamata amafunikira agalu akuluakulu ochepa. Pali malo okwanira kunyumba ophunzitsira miyendo yaying'ono.
Komabe, mpweya wabwino komanso mawonekedwe sizingawapweteke anyamatawa. Minofu ya nyini imakula bwino. Izi zimapewa ziweto zazing'ono kuti zisawongolere pokodza.
Kujambula Pomeranian
Ochepera okha ndi omwe amatha kuuwa pakhomo, kuwonetsa kufunitsitsa kutulutsa chimbudzi ndikudikirira mwini wake. Chifukwa chake, eni zinyenyeswazi amagulira mapira kapena zopukutira thukuta zapadera kwa agalu. Zomalizazi zimatha kukulungidwa ndikutayidwa. Mu trays, muyenera kusintha zodzaza, kutsuka makontena.
Kukula pang'ono kwa thupi sikulola kuti pakhale mafuta olimba. Ngati mungapangire mokakamiza, kudyetsa chiweto chanu mopitirira muyeso, thanzi lanu lidzaipiraipira. Mafuta ochepa amapangitsa kuti minofu izizizira msanga.
Agalu a Pygmy amatenga chimfine mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, zovala zapakhomo sizongopeka chabe komanso ulemu kwa mafashoni. Olima agalu amalangiza kuvala miyendo inayi poyenda komanso pazifukwa zachitetezo.
Mitundu ingapo yosamalira azing'ono imadalira mtunduwo. Mitundu ina ya agalu, mwachitsanzo, ili ndi thunzi tating'onoting'ono. Chifukwa chake, mayendedwe apandege amafupikitsidwa. Agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto opuma.
M'malo mwa mitundu ina, maso amatuluka, omwe amatsogolera kukulira. Agalu achitatu ali ndi tsitsi lakuda komanso lalitali lomwe limagubuduza mateti ndipo limakhala malo oberekera mabakiteriya.
Dachshund amaswana pachithunzichi
Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kupesa komanso kutsuka chiweto chanu. Makutu akulu atapachikidwa pamutu - malo ampweya, kutentha, kukambirana. Kuti ngalande zamakutu zisatenthe, muyenera kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwaphera mankhwala. Mwambiri, timasankha pamtunduwu, kenako mawonekedwe a chisamaliro adzawonekera bwino.
Mitundu yaying'ono ya galu
M'zaka za m'ma 90, dziko loyamba la Yorkshire Terrier linabweretsedwa ku Russia. Agogo ake ndi akuda achi Russia. Chifukwa chake kulimbana kwa mngelezi zinyenyeswazi. Ma Yorkshires amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzidalira kwambiri, kupsa mtima pang'ono.
Koma oimira mtunduwo samakhetsa. Ichi ndi mpumulo kwa odwala matendawa. Koma, muyenera kusamalira chovala cha chiweto. Chovalacho chiyenera kutsukidwa, kusetedwa, kudulidwa pafupipafupi. Wotchuka komanso galu kakang'ono kakang'ono... Amasiyana nzeru, luso lophunzitsa.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono amaphunzira kumvera kokha. Poodle amatha kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano mofanana ndi agalu akulu, kuti achite ntchito zovuta. Ubwenzi wa pussies umayesanso. Zakudyazi ndizotseguka, zoseweretsa, zachikondi. Nthawi zina, zimatulukira chammbali, chifukwa chiweto chimatsata pambuyo pobwera koyamba, ndikumupempha.
Kamtengo kakang'ono kali kofewa, malaya ndi ofewa. Chifukwa chake, chiweto chimafuna kuchotsedwa, kudula, kusambitsidwa. Kutsuka makutu ndikofunikira. Komabe, izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku Yorkshire. Koma galu kakang'ono pinscher amadziwika ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso makutu owongoka.
Pachithunzichi Pekingese
Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zosamalira tsitsi ndi khutu zisamachepetse. Ndibwino kuti muzindikire komwe galu ali. Agalu omenyera nkhondo nthawi zambiri amakhala oyambitsa ndewu. Koma, chiwetocho chakonzeka kuyimirira mwini wake, osawopa zimphona za dziko lapansi la anthu ndi agalu.
Galu kakang'ono ka Spitz Pamodzi ndi poodle, imaphatikizidwa m'mitundu 20 yabwino kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti ma poodles ndiosangalala kutumikira, ndipo spitz amakonda kulamulira.
Eni ake akuyenera kuwononga nthawi yawo yayitali komanso mphamvu zawo pophunzitsa chiweto. Koma, popeza adakwanitsa kuphatikiza udindo wa wamkuluyo mwa iye, munthu amakhala mnzake womvera komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino.
Spitz amakhala bwino ndi ana. Mwa ichi, oimira mtunduwo, nawonso, amagwirizana ndi ma poodles. Ma pinscher nawonso amasewera ndi makanda, koma sizili choncho ndi ma Yorkshires. Tsitsi lalitali limatha kudumphira mmbuyo, sakonda kusokonezedwa.
Spitz ili ndi malaya akuda, ofewa komanso owirira. Kusamalira iye ndiye maziko a chidwi cha omwe akuyimira mtunduwo. Zimafunikanso kuti pang'onopang'ono uzidula zikhadabo, makutu oyera ndi mano. Zaukhondo pakamwa Spitz, monga anyamata ena, amafunikira kamodzi patsiku.
Dachshund ndi galu wachicheperekoma osati sofa. Mtundu uwu udasinthidwa makamaka posaka. Chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri la mitunduyo - kalulu dachshund. Galu amakwera m'mabowo a kalulu, ndikugwira omwe ali ndi zotsekereza ndikupereka kwa mwini wake.
Mu chithunzi maltipu
Chifukwa chake, galu wantchito yathunthu amatha kuukitsidwa kuchokera ku kakang'ono kwambiri. Chisamaliro chimayang'ana thanzi la the paws ndi msana. Kapangidwe ka thupi kumabweretsa mavuto owonjezera pa iwo. Ili ndiye mtengo wakunja.
Agalu amphongo amtundu wa Dachshund ali ndi minofu yamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, oyimira mitunduyo amatha kupewa umbilical hernia. Vutoli, lofanana ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, limalumikizidwa ndi zolephera, kufooka kwa corset ya minofu. Oimira mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, Toy Terriers, ngakhale amatuluka m'mimba. Ndiwo agalu amphongo.
Dzinalo la mtundu wa Dachshund limagwirizana ndi ma German dachs. Kutanthauzira: - "badger". Chifukwa chake, dachshund amasaka osati akalulu okha, komanso nyama zina zazing'ono zomwe zikubowola.
Pachithunzicho, mtundu wa Chihuahua
Mndandanda wa agalu amphongo sungakhale wokwanira popanda a Pekingese. Adabadwira ku China ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi machitidwe achifumu. Oimira amtunduwu amadzikonda okha, samalola opikisana nawo mnyumba.
Mu Ufumu Wakumwamba, amakhulupirira kuti a Pekingese amalimbana ndi mizimu yoyipa usiku, amateteza nyumba zachifumu, nyumba za amonke, ndi nyumba zazing'ono. Ku Russia, amakhulupirira kwambiri kuwopsa kwa ziweto. Mphuno zawo zazifupi zimayambitsa kutsamwa, makamaka m'malo otentha komanso owuma.
Zikatero, agalu amatenthedwa, chifukwa amavala ubweya wakuda. Chifukwa chake, lamulo lalikulu posamalira Pekingese ndi kuzizira komanso chinyezi chokwanira mchipindacho.
