Kuti muwone momwe chilengedwe chilili, ndikofunikira kuchita maphunziro a geoecological. Amayesetsa kuthana ndi zovuta zogwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Kuwunikaku kumawunika izi:
- Zotsatira za zochitika za anthropogenic;
- khalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu;
- momwe zachilengedwe za dziko lapansi zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Chofunikira kwambiri m'maphunzirowa ndi momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe cha mitundu ingapo ya kuipitsa, chifukwa komwe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala amasonkhana mu biosphere. Pochita zowunikira, akatswiri amakhazikitsa madera osayenerera ndikuwona madera owonongeka kwambiri, komanso amadziwa komwe kumayambitsa vutoli.
Makhalidwe pochita kafukufuku wa geoecological
Kuti muchite maphunziro a geoecological, m'pofunika kutenga zitsanzo kuti ziwunikidwe:
- madzi (pansi ndi pansi);
- nthaka;
- chivundikiro cha chisanu;
- zomera;
- zokhala pansi pamadzi.
Akatswiri adzafufuza ndikuyesa momwe zachilengedwe zilili. Ku Russia, izi zitha ku Ufa, St. Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Moscow ndi mizinda ina ikuluikulu.
Kotero, panthawi ya kufufuza kwa geoecological, mlingo wa kuipitsa kwa mlengalenga ndi madzi, nthaka ndi kusungidwa kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana mu biosphere zimayesedwa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti, ambiri, anthu sazindikira kusintha kwachilengedwe ngati kuwonongeka kwa nthaka kukuchitika pamlingo wovomerezeka. Izi sizimakhudza thanzi kapena thanzi mwanjira iliyonse. Ndi maphunziro a geoecological omwe akuwonetsa mavuto azachilengedwe omwe ali m'derali.
Njira zofufuzira za Geoecological
Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita maphunziro a zachilengedwe:
- geophysical;
- zamagetsi;
- njira yamlengalenga;
- X-ray fulorosenti;
- kumutsanzira;
- kuwunika kwa akatswiri;
- kulosera, etc.
Pakafukufuku wa geoecological, zida zatsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ntchito zonse zimachitika ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zachilengedwe komanso kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe. Zonsezi mtsogolomu zithandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe ndikugwiritsira ntchito bwino zachuma mdera linalake, pomwe madzi, nthaka, ndi zina zambiri adatengedwa.
