Makangaza ambiri ndi chitsamba chosatha kapena mtengo womwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'malo otentha. Zokolazo zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 50-60, pambuyo pake zokolola zakale zimalowetsedwa ndi mbewu zazing'ono.
Mtengo kapena chitsamba chimatha mpaka 5 mita, ikamakula kunyumba, kutalika sikupitilira 2 mita. Madera otsatirawa amakhala ngati zachilengedwe:
- Turkey ndi Abkhazia;
- Crimea ndi South Armenia;
- Georgia ndi Iran;
- Azerbaijan ndi Afghanistan;
- Turkmenistan ndi India;
- Transcaucasia ndi Uzbekistan.
Chomera choterocho sichikakamira nthaka, ndichifukwa chake chimatha kumera munthaka iliyonse, ngakhale m'nthaka yamchere. Ponena za chinyezi, makangaza sawakakamira kwambiri, koma popanda kuthirira kwina kumaiko otentha, mbewu sizingapereke.
Khangaza lodziwika limakula makamaka kumadera otentha, koma limatha kubala zipatso nthawi zambiri mpaka -15 digiri Celsius. Ngakhale kuti ndi mtengo wokonda kuwala, zipatso zake zimakula bwino mumthunzi.
Kubereketsa kumachitika makamaka ndi kudula - chifukwa cha izi, mphukira zapachaka ndi nthambi zakale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Zomera zobiriwira nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mu theka loyamba la chilimwe ndikukololedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Komanso, chiwerengerochi chitha kukulirakulira ndikulumikiza mbande kapena kuyala.
Kufotokozera mwachidule
Chitsamba chochokera ku banja lamakangaza chimatha kutalika mamita 5, pomwe mizu yake ili pafupi ndi nthaka, koma imafalikira mwamphamvu mopingasa. Makungwawo amaphimbidwa ndi minga yaying'ono, yomwe imatha kuthyoledwa pang'ono.
Komanso, mwazinthu zomangamanga, zimamveka bwino:
- nthambi - nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopyapyala komanso zaminga, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zolimba. Mthunzi wa makungwawo ndi wachikaso chowala;
- masamba - opezeka pama petioles ofupikitsidwa, moyang'anizana, achikopa komanso owala. Zili ngati elliptical kapena lanceolate. Kutalika kumakhala masentimita 8, ndipo m'lifupi mulibe mamilimita 20;
- Maluwawo ndi akulu kwambiri, popeza m'mimba mwake amafika masentimita 2-3. Amatha kukhala osakwatiwa kapena osonkhanitsidwa m'magulu. Mtunduwo ndi ofiira kwambiri, koma maluwa oyera oyera kapena achikasu amapezekanso. Chiwerengero cha pamakhala chimasiyana kuyambira 5 mpaka 7;
- zipatso - zimafanana ndi zipatso, zozungulira kapena zazitali. Amakhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, komanso amatha kukula mosiyanasiyana - mpaka 18 masentimita mwake. Chipatsocho chimazunguliridwa ndi khungu lowonda, ndipo mkati mwake muli mbewu zambiri, ndipo nawonso, zimadzazidwa ndi zamkati zodyedwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti makangaza ambiri amakhala ndi mbewu zopitilira 1200.
Maluwa amayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti, ndipo kucha zipatso kumachitika mu Seputembala ndipo kumatha mu Novembala.
