Mbatata tchire, mbande za tomato, kabichi, tsabola, mbewu za chimanga - chidutswa chokoma cha tizilombo. Popeza kuopsa kwa mbewu, alimi komanso anthu ena ochita nawo masewerawa amayenera kuteteza mbewu ku tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.
Njira yabwino ndikugwiritsira ntchito othandizira kuvala. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa pamaziko a zinthu zapadera zomwe zimawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokometsera kumathandizira kubzala zinthu ndikuletsa matenda azitsamba ambiri mtsogolo.
Chifukwa chiyani mumasintha
Kuchiza mbewu, mbande ndi tubers za mbatata kumachitika kuti muchepetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuwononga tizirombo tating'onoting'ono. Pachiyambi choyamba, amagwiritsira ntchito fungicidal agents. Pofuna kuteteza mbewu kuchokera ku tizilombo, pali kukonzekera kwapadera kwa tizilombo. Zovuta zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akugulitsanso. Nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso fungicidal, motero, amateteza mbeu zonse.
Mmodzi mwa othandizira ndi AS Selective. Zimateteza mbewu ku tizirombo tambiri komanso matenda osiyanasiyana nthawi yonse yokula.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito
Kuchiza chitetezo cha mbewu sikopindulitsa kokha komanso kumawononga ndalama zambiri. Pochiza mbewu, njira yocheperako imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi kupopera mbewu zonse mbewu. Tiyenera kudziwa zabwino zina za mankhwalawa:
- kupha pafupifupi matenda onse odziwika a bakiteriya, bowa pambewu, mbande ndi tubers za mbatata;
- kuteteza mosamala mbewuzo kuchokera ku tizilombo, ndikupanga chigoba choteteza kuzungulira nyembazo;
- kukonza chitukuko chomwe chikukwera ndikuwonjezera kukana kwake chifukwa cha nyengo;
- kuthandizira kukonza mbewu;
- osinthidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Matador", "Antichrusch" kapena "Luxi Max" - nthawi zonse, mutha kutenga chida chotere chomwe chitha kuthana ndi ntchito yake moyenera momwe zingathere.
Njira zosinthira
Kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- pickling youma;
- hydrophobization;
- kunyamula konyowa;
- mankhwala othandizira.
Njira zoyamba ndi zomalizira zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera. Koma Mulimonsemo, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a kumayambiriro mankhwala.
Othandizira oyambira ndi ogulitsa komanso ogulitsa
Farmer Center Wholesale imakhazikika pakugulitsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, herbicides, fungicides ndi zinthu zina zoteteza ku mbeu. Nazi zinthu zoyambirira zopangira zoweta ndi zakunja. Tsambali limafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane chinthu chilichonse, komanso mtengo wake. Kutumiza ndikofunikira mdziko lonse lapansi.
Source: Malo ogulitsa pa intaneti azogulitsa zoteteza - Fermer-Centr.com
