Mbalame zambiri zimapezeka ku Russia; mbalame zimapezeka m'malo onse achilengedwe mdzikolo. Izi ndi madzi ndi nkhalango, munda ndi mzinda, tundra ndi mbalame zam'mlengalenga. Mbalame zambiri ndizosowa komanso zowopsa, motero zalembedwa mu Red Book. Tsoka ilo, pali mbalame zomwe zimagulitsa mbalame m'misika ya zoo. Anthu omwe amasamala zakusungidwa kwachilengedwe sayenera kugula mbalame, chifukwa apo ayi azilipira zachiwawa komanso zowononga zamoyozi.
Anthu okhala m'mizinda
Mbalame zimapeza malo m'malo osiyanasiyana: m'nkhalango zowirira nthawi zambiri, komanso m'mizinda ikuluikulu yopanga phokoso. Mitundu ina yazolowera kukhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu, ndipo popita nthawi yakhala anthu okhala m'mizinda. Amayenera kusintha mayendedwe amoyo ndi zakudya, kupeza malo atsopano okhalira zisa ndi zida zatsopano zakapangidwe kake. Mbalame zam'mizinda zimakhala pafupifupi 24% ya avifauna yonse yaku Russia.
Mitundu yotsatirayi imapezeka m'mizinda:
Nkhunda
Mpheta
Kumeza
Zododometsa
Wagtail
Redstart
Mofulumira
Mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'mizinda zimamanga zisa m'nyumba ndi nyumba, mu korona wa mitengo yomwe imakula m'mabwalo azinyumba, m'mabwalo ndi m'mapaki. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa, m'malo osiyanasiyana mungapezeko akhwangwala ndi mawere, jays ndi magpies, ma gannets okhala ndi mutu wakuda ndi ma jackdaw.
Mbalame zam'madzi
M'mbali mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, nyanja ndi madambo, mungapezeko magulu angapo a mbalame zam'madzi. Oyimira akulu kwambiri ndi abakha a mandarin ndi miyala yamiyala, oponya mchenga ndi nkhono, ma loon ndi ma coot, ma kingfisher ndi ma scooter, ma petrel amvula ndi ma hatche, ma guillemots ndi ma cormorants, ma guillemots ndi zipembere za puffin. Mitunduyi imadya nyama zam'madzi, zam'mitsinje ndi nsomba.
Chimandarini bakha
Sandpiper
Chotupa
Kingfisher
Turpan
Petroglyph
Guillemot
Ochakovy guillemot
Chipewa
Chipembere cha puffin
Pamphepete mwa zisumbu ndi m'mbali mwa nyanja, nthawi zambiri mumapezeka mbalame zambiri. Amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yomwe imagwirizana. Awa makamaka ndi ma gulls, cormorants ndi guillemots. Gawo la madera a mbalame ndilotetezeka komanso lotetezedwa kwa adani, ndipo pakawopsa, mbalamezo zimalira zikulira. Zikamasonkhana kwambiri, mbalame zimamanga zisa, kuikira mazira ndi kusaza mazira, kenako zimakweza ana awo.
Mbalame zamtchire
Mbalame zimalumikizidwa ndi zomera monga mitengo, chifukwa zimapeza chitetezo ndikukhala munthambi, motero zimakhala m'nkhalango. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya avifauna imadalira nkhalango, kaya ndi coniferous, wosakaniza kapena yotakata. Mitundu yotsatirayi ya mbalame imakhala m'nkhalango:
Magpie abuluu
Heron
Buluu tit
Wosaka ndege
Gulu
Shirokorot
Wokonda matabwa wakuda
Wankhondo
Phalaphala
Kadzidzi
Cuckoo
Nutcracker
Wood grouse
Chizh
Kinglet
Khwangwala
Nkhunda
Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu wa anthu onse okhala m'nkhalango.
Mbalame zakutchire
Pakati pa munda ndi mbalame zam'madzi pali oimira awa:
Kupukuta
Lark
Goldenfeather pheasant
Kuphwanya
Zinziri zopanda nzeru
Snipe
Wopanda
Kadzidzi wamfupi
Mbalamezi sizimangouluka, koma zimalumpha ndi kuthamanga mofulumira, kulumpha ndi kukangana, kuthamangitsa ndi kusaka wina. Amapanga mawu apadera, amateteza ndikukhazikitsa gawo lawo, ndipo ena amayimba bwino.
Mbalame za Tundra
Mbalame zam'madera otentha komanso kum'mwera kwa Arctic zimazolowera nyengo yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe mitundu yazomera, zitsamba zing'onozing'ono, mitundu ina yaudzu, ndere ndi moss. Nyumbayi ili ndi:
Gull
Sandpiper
Crane ya Ussuri
Kadzidzi Polar
Wosambira
Mapiko a bulauni
Mbalame za ku Arctic
M'dera la arctic pali:
Mwezi
Bering cormorant
Big auklet
Ipatka
Wophulitsa
tsekwe
Petrel
Punochka
Chifukwa chake, ku Russia kuli mbalame zambiri. Zigawo zina zanyengo zimadziwika ndi mitundu ina yazachilengedwe yomwe idasinthidwa kukhala ndi moyo winawake. Amadzidyetsa okha ndikumanga zisa m'malo momwe anazolowera kale. Mwambiri, ziyenera kudziwika kuti Russia ili ndi mbalame zolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
