Chaka chilichonse kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi mabizinesi amakampani kumakulirakulira, ndipo ndi iwo kuchuluka kwa zinyalala. Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, zinyalala zinkangotengedwa kukataya zinyalala ndipo pang'onopang'ono zidakulirakulira. Pambuyo pake, malo otayidwa malo apadera adapezeka omwe amakonzanso zinyalala ndikuzigwiritsanso ntchito. Lero njirayi imatchedwa kukonzanso.
Kubwezeretsanso kufotokozera
Kukonzanso zinyalala ndi njira yomwe imatipangitsa kuti tizigwiritsanso ntchito zinyalala zothandiza ndikupanga zinyalala kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito ndikubwerera kuzopanga. Phindu la ntchitoyi lilinso pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zachilengedwe, chifukwa zimabwezeretsanso zinyalala zomwe zapezeka.
Ubwino wokonzanso zinthu ndi awa:
- luso logwiritsanso ntchito zinyalala;
- kupanga zinthu zatsopano kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa;
- kusanja zinyalala, zomwe ndi: kulekanitsa zinthu zothandiza pogawa zinyalala ndi kuwononga zotsalira zosafunikira;
- kutulutsa mphamvu chifukwa chowotcha zinyalala.
Zotsatira zake, njira yobwezeretsanso imathandizira kutaya zinyalala ndipo zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamakampani, kupanga zinthu zatsopano.
Mitundu yobwezeretsanso
Cholinga chachikulu cha kukonzanso ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ya njirayi ndikusokoneza zinyalala ndikupeza phindu kuchokera pamenepo (zinthu zatsopano, mphamvu komanso mafuta). Pali mitundu ingapo yobwezeretsanso, yomwe ndi:
- makina - amaphatikizapo kudula, kuphwanya ndikukonza zinyalala, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pambuyo pake. Njirayi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali ndipo akuti imatha ntchito m'maiko ena;
- njira yotenthetsera moto - ndikuwotcha zinyalala, komwe kumatulutsa mphamvu ya kutentha. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse zinyalala, kuwononga zinyalala zowopsa kwambiri, kupeza mphamvu zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito phulusa lomwe limapezeka mukawotcha zinyalala pazinthu zopangira;
- mankhwala - amapangidwa povumbulutsa gulu linalake lazinyalala ndi mankhwala enaake omwe amasintha zinyalala kukhala zida zomalizidwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zatsopano;
- Njira ya pyrolysis ndi imodzi mwanjira zotsogola kwambiri zopangira zinyalala, zomwe zimakhala ndi moto wopanda mpweya wa oxygen. Zotsatira zake, zinyalalazo zimawonongeka kukhala zinthu zosavuta, ndipo mlengalenga sudetsedwa.
Poganizira kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu kukuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse, nkhaniyi ndiyothandiza kwambiri ndipo kukonzanso zinthu kumathandiza kupulumutsa zachilengedwe zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Zinyalala zobwezeretsanso
Zinyalala zowoneka bwino kwambiri zobwezeretsanso ndi nsalu, zidutswa zachitsulo, zamtengo wapatali komanso zopanda mafuta, mapulasitiki, mapulasitiki, phula ndi phula. Pofuna kuchepetsa njirayi, mayiko ambiri amasankha zinyalala zawo poyika zotengera zamagalasi, mapepala ndi makatoni, mapulasitiki owonda komanso wandiweyani, nsalu, zitini ndi zinyalala zodyera m'makontena osiyana.
