Nsomba zosagulitsa
Nsomba
Nsomba zokhala ndi thupi lokwanira masentimita 23. Kongoletsani ndi utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira. Imadyetsa ndere zomwe zimamera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kubala mu Epulo-Juni, kuyikira mazira pamisampha kapena zipolopolo zopanda kanthu za bivalve molluscs.
Nyanja
Ali ndi dzina lachiwiri - chinkhanira. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa nsomba ndi masentimita 40, koma nthawi zambiri osapitilira 15. Gawo lalikulu pazakudya limatengedwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono, ma crustaceans ndi mitundu yambiri yopanda mafupa. Nyanja imatuluka mwadongosolo, ikuthira khungu lakale.
Pipefish
Nsomba zamchere zamchere zokhala ndi thupi lowonda kwambiri. Ili ndi chikopa cholimba cha mphete za mafupa ndi mphuno yayitali. Nthawi zambiri amatenga malo owongoka ndikukhalabe osayenda kwa nthawi yayitali. Mtundu wonse wa nsombayo uli ndi utoto wobiriwira.
Wophunzira nyenyezi
Nsomba yokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo pamutu ndi maso owoneka mokweza. Amakhala pansi pamadzi. Amadyetsa makamaka ma crustaceans ndi zina zopanda mafupa. Mitundu yambiri imagwira ntchito usiku.
Nsomba zamipeni
Zimasiyana pamaso pa "lupanga" lalitali pamutu - ndi nsagwada yolimba kwambiri. Mafupa angapo a chigaza amathandizira pakupanga. Mbali ina ndikutheketsa kukweza kutentha kwa ubongo ndi maso kudzera munjira zamkati zamankhwala.
Kulimbana
Ndi nsomba yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amthupi. Thupi ndi lathyathyathya, zipsepse za m'mimba zimalumikizidwa ndi mutu. Pali mabanja 15 a ma stingray, omwe amaphatikiza mitundu yam'madzi ndi yamchere. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa za cheza chilichonse ndikumatha kupanga magetsi. Nsomba zimagwiritsa ntchito poteteza ndi kusaka.
Nsomba zamalonda
Tulle
Nsomba zazing'ono za banja la herring. Unyinji wa anthu akulu kwambiri ndi magalamu 22 okha. Ndi chinthu cha nsomba zamalonda, zomwe, pakadali pano, sizikhala ndi vuto pa kuchuluka kwa tulka.
Nyanja yakuda goby
Nsomba yapansi yomwe imakhala pafupi ndi gombe. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mutu wawukulu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofooka pang'ono komanso maso akutalikirana kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha goby ndi chachikulu, ngakhale chimagwidwa mochuluka.
Sungani
Nsomba zazing'ono mpaka 18 masentimita kutalika kwake mpaka magalamu 12. Agawidwa m'mitundu isanu, kuphatikiza sprat waku Europe yemwe amakhala ku Black Sea. Kutalika kwa moyo wa sprat ndikochepa - zaka 5.
Anchovy
Nsomba yamalonda yokhala ndi thupi lopapatiza komanso mitundu ya silvery. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka, zimayendayenda nthawi yayitali kumalo opumirako nyengo yozizira kapena malo obalalirako. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zikuluzikulu zamalonda zokhala ndi kukoma kwambiri. Hamsa amathiridwa mchere, amawuma, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu msuzi ndi mbale zina.
Sungani
Nsomba yophunzirira yomwe imakhala kumtunda kwa madzi pafupi ndi gombe. Gawo lalikulu pakudya kwa kilka ndi plankton. Sprat ndi nsomba zamtengo wapatali zomwe anthu amadya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumata, kusuta ndi kuthirira mchere.
hering'i
Nsomba zokoma kwambiri. Mu Nyanja Yakuda ndi malo olandirira, ndiye kuti, amayenda pakati pa malo osungira madzi kapena nyengo yozizira. Kulemera kolembetsa kwa munthu wamkulu kwambiri ndi kilogalamu imodzi.
Pelengas
Ndi nsomba zam'madzi za banja la mullet. Ali ndi thupi lolumikizana komanso maso okhala ndi kulocha kofiira. Amakhala m'magulu, omwe amasamukira kumitsinje yayikulu nyengo yachisanu. Pelengas amadyetsa nyama zosauluka zambiri, komanso nsomba zazing'ono.
Gurnard
Nsomba zam'nyanja zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka a zipsepse zam'mutu. Ili ndi utoto wokongola wofiirira wosakanizika ndi mitundu ya lalanje ndi yamtambo. Ndi chilombo. Imakhala ndikusaka pansi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipsepse zofalikira.
Nsomba za ku Black Sea, zolembedwa mu Red Book
Beluga
Nsomba yayikulu kwambiri kuchokera kubanja la sturgeon. Mwina iyi ndiye nsomba yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imatha kukhala m'madzi abwino. Kulemera kwa munthu payekha kumafika matani imodzi ndi theka. Ndi nyama zolusa, ikudya nsomba zing'onozing'ono. Zipolopolo zingapo zimaphatikizidwanso pazakudya.
Kukwera
Nsomba zazikulu zochokera kubanja la sturgeon. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamba ndi 2 mita, kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 30. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imapanga mitanda yolimba ndi hybrids ikawoloka ndi ma sturgeon ena. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minga zofananira ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Sturgeon waku Russia
Nsomba zochokera ku banja la sturgeon. Chakudya chachikulu ndi mitundu ingapo yama crustaceans ndi zina zopanda mafupa, molluscs ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Pakadali pano, ziweto zakutchire zakutchire ndizochepa kwambiri, koma zimasungidwa m'minda yambiri ya nsomba.
Nyama zotchedwa sturgeon
Nsomba zazikulu zochokera kubanja la sturgeon. Imakhala pamtunda wakuya mamita 100. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa thupi kumapitilira mita ziwiri, ndipo kulemera kwake mpaka makilogalamu 80. Ndi nsomba yamtengo wapatali yamalonda, koma kuthengo anthu ndi ochepa kwambiri. Pakadali pano, ststate sturgeon imakula m'mafakitole a nsomba, gawo lina la nsomba limatulutsidwa m'madzi, ndipo gawo lina limakonzedwa kuti lizidya.
Nsomba zina
Carp yam'nyanja
Nsombazo ndizapakatikati kukula kwake ndi thupi mpaka masentimita 25 kutalika. Amakhamukira m'magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amayenda mozama kuchokera 3 mpaka 50 mita. M'nyengo yozizira, sukulu zam'nyanja zimapita patali kunyanja ndikukhala pafupi mpaka pansi mpaka nyengo yotentha.
Nsomba ya makerele
Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lalitali lokhala ndi utoto wokongola "wachitsulo". Kapangidwe kake ndi zipsepsezo kamathandiza mackerel kusambira mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Ndi nsomba yamtengo wapatali yamalonda, yomwe imakonzedwa mwanjira zosiyanasiyana. Mackerel imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbale yodziyimira pawokha komanso ngati chogwiritsira ntchito.
Milamba yam'nyanja zamchere
Nsomba zochokera kubanja la chinkhanira. Ili ndi utoto wofiira komanso minyewa yapoizoni kumapeto kwa zipsepse. Pini yolumikizidwa kumapeto kwa nyanja yam'madzi imayambitsa kutupa kowawa pang'ono. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yakuya kuchokera pa 10 mita mpaka ma kilomita atatu. Amasaka makamaka atabisala, akuukira nsomba zazing'ono ndi zopanda nyama.
Mullet wofiira
Imakhala ndi thupi lopanikizika pambuyo pake komanso mawonekedwe osongoka "nkhope". Zimasunga m'magulu ang'onoang'ono mozama mita 30. Mullet wofiira ndi nsomba yapansi ndipo sikukwera pamwamba. Amadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, timene timayang'ana pansi, akumva matope ndi nthaka yokhala ndi tinyanga tomwe.
Fulonda
Ili ndi thupi lofiirira. Amakhala m'munsi mwakuya kwa mita 200. Mbalame yachinyamata nthawi zambiri imasungidwa pafupi ndi gombe. Amadyetsa nkhanu ndi nyama zopanda mafupa, komanso ma molluscs, omwe nsombazo zimawasonkhanitsa masana.
Greenfinch
Nsomba za sing'anga kuchokera pagulu la ma perchiformes. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa munthu ndi 44 cm. Greenfinch amakhala m'malo ozama osiyanasiyana - kuchokera mita imodzi mpaka 50. Mtundu wa nsombayo ndi wachikasu wonyezimira wobiriwira komanso mikwingwirima yofiira yotenga nthawi yayitali.
Pelamida
Nsomba zamtengo wapatali zamalonda zokoma. Imakhala yakuya mpaka mita 200, ikudya nyama zosiyanasiyana zopanda mafupa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apakamwa, imatha kumeza nyama yayikulu ndipo nthawi zina imadya anzawo.
Chinjoka Cham'madzi
Mtundu wa nsomba, wofanana ndi udzu woyenda m'madzi wowoneka bwino. Thupi lake limakutidwa ndimachitidwe omwe amatsanzira mapesi a zomera. Chinjoka cham'nyanja chimasambira pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri chimadziwika ndi nyama zolusa. Imadyetsa plankton ndi algae, kumeza chakudya chonse.
Sangalalani
Nsomba zophunzitsira, kuwukira mwachangu masukulu ang'onoang'ono a nsomba. Pakusaka, nsapato za nsomba zimakonzedwa mwadongosolo, amayendetsa ndi kumeza wozunzidwayo, akuchita izi mwachangu kwambiri. Nsombazo zimakonda kwambiri ndipo ndizosodza pamasewera. Komabe, kugwira bluefish sikophweka chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwake komanso mphamvu yayikulu yakuthupi.
Nsomba zofiirira
Nsomba yayikulu ya nsomba, yomwe ndi chinthu chowedza. Amakhala m'malo ozama osiyanasiyana, amadya nyama zopanda mafupa, molluscs ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Nyama ya mumapezeka mumtundu wa kukoma imakonda ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphika.
Katran
Cartilaginous nsomba zolemera mpaka 15 makilogalamu. Amakhala pafupi ndi gombe, amakonda kupitirira mamita 120. Zakudya za nsomba ndizosiyana kwambiri. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo zonse zopanda mafupa komanso nsomba zambiri zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono. Nthawi zina pachaka, gulu la Katran limatha kulimbana ndi dolphin.
Nsomba
Nsomba yokhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso losinthasintha. Kujambula imvi ndi chitsulo chachitsulo. Imafanana ndi eel m'mawonekedwe. Zimasiyana pamiyeso yaying'ono kwambiri komanso kupezeka kwa mulomo wachilendo. Ili ndi mano akuthwa omwe amathandiza kugwira nyama mwamphamvu.
