Alenje amapha nyama zikwi zambiri chaka chilichonse. Izi ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti ambiri mwa "abale athu ang'onoang'ono" akuphatikizidwa mu Red Book. Tsoka ilo, izi sizimayimitsa anthu ndipo kusaka kumapitilizabe. Malamulo adziko lapansi apanga zilango zomwe zimachenjeza modekha za kuphwanya zoletsa zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, ngati sizigwira ntchito, malamulo okhwima mwa mawonekedwe amilandu yoyang'anira ndi milandu amathandizidwa kwa omwe adalandira.
Kodi kuwononga zinthu ndi chiyani?
Alenje ambiri amawononga chilengedwe kuti apeze phindu la nyama yomwe wagwidwa. Chifukwa cha kupusa kumeneku kwa mbalame zambiri, tizilombo ndi ena oimira dziko labwino, masiku ano, kulibe. Komanso, tizirombo timawononga nkhalango, zomwe zimawopseza kuwononga nyumba za nyama. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwazinthu, dziko lathu lonse lapansi limavutika.
Zinthu zotsatirazi zimawerengedwa kuti ndikuphwanya malamulo kwakukulu:
- kuwombera masewera popanda chilolezo chapadera;
- kusaka munthawi yoletsedwa pachaka - kutsatira nyama ndikololedwa munthawi yokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo, apo ayi muyenera kulipira chindapusa chophwanya;
- kugwira ndi kuwombera mitundu yoletsedwa ya nyama - chifukwa kuthekera kwakusowa kwa mitundu ina ya nsomba ndi nyama, kuzisaka kumaphatikizapo kupereka zilango;
- Achiwembu amawerengedwanso kuti ndi anthu omwe amapitilira miyezo yokhazikitsira kuwombera nyama - nkhanza sizilandiridwa, ndipo ngakhale mutakhala ndi layisensi yoyenera, muyenera kutsatira malamulowo.
Cholinga chachikulu cha wopha nyama mosakaikira ndikupeza ndalama zochuluka momwe zingathere, nthawi zina zinthu zakuthupi zimaphimba malingaliro kotero kuti anthu amapitilira miyambo yonse ndikuphwanya malamulo. Nthawi zina ngakhale chindapusa sichingachepetse chidwi cha alenje, kenako zilango zazikulu zimayamba kugwira ntchito.
Kufufuza kwa woyang'anira
Kuwongolera ndikuchepetsa kuwombera nyama mosaloledwa, oyang'anira apadera amagwira ntchito omwe amawunika izi:
- kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zawonongeka (kapena kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe aphedwa) - atakhala ndi chidziwitso chonse chofunikira, wogwira ntchitoyo amalingalira za kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndikupeza ziganizo zoyenera;
- kuchuluka kwa kuphwanya - katswiriyu amadziwa msanga kuopsa kwa zomwe sanachite bwino, atasanthula ndikuwunika momwe zinthu zilili, woyang'anira amafufuza mlanduwu mwatsatanetsatane ndikupanga "chigamulo";
- Mapeto - zotsatira zakuphwanya malamulo omwe akhazikitsidwa atha kukhala zilango, ndipo mlenje amathanso kubweretsedwapo mlandu.
Pankhaniyi, mukamapita kukasaka, muyenera kuganizira nthawi ya chaka ndikukhala ndi zikalata zonse zofunika. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika malamulowa.
Kusaka, munthu ayenera kumaliza mgwirizano wina, womwe umafotokoza momveka bwino zololedwa ndi zoletsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo cha zida komanso kulowa munkhalango. Pofuna kupewa zovuta kumvetsetsa komanso kusamvana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzidziwitse bwino ufulu wanu komanso malamulo osakira pasadakhale. Kupanda kutero, mwiniwake wa chida akhoza kulandira zilango zazikulu. Zabwino zonse ndi ma ruble 500, mathero ake ndi 5000 rubles.
Mndandanda wa nyama zomwe ndizoletsedwa kusaka
Mukapeza laisensi yakusaka, ziyenera kumveka kuti kuwombera nyama zonse kulibe. Pali mitundu yambiri ya anthu omwe sangathe kuphedwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Akambuku a Amur ndi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, choncho oteteza zachilengedwe amayang'anira chitetezo chawo mosamala. Kuswa malamulowo, munthu amakumana ndi chilango chokhwima.
- Dokowe, mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, zimakopa chidwi kwambiri kwa anthu opha nyama mosavomerezeka. Chiwerengero cha adokowe chimasungidwa komanso kuyang'aniridwa molimbika, koma amisiri amapezabe njira yowonongera zamoyo zam'madzi.
- Ma cheetah aku Asia - oteteza zachilengedwe samachotsa amuna okongola awa, komanso, akuyesera kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa othamanga osayerekezeka. Ngakhale m'malo awo achilengedwe, nyama zolimba mtima zimamwalira, motero sipangakhale funso loti ziwombedwe. Chilango chimakhala chokhwima, chifukwa chake sikwanzeru kupha anyani.
- Roe deer ndi nthumwi za nyama zamtunduwu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Wosaka nyama aliyense amadziwa kuti kuwapha ndizoletsedwa mwalamulo.
- Mbawala - padzikoli pali nyama zochepa kwambiri, motero ndizoletsedwa kuziwombera.
- Akambuku ndi anthu otchuka kwambiri omwe ali ndi khungu lokongola lomwe limakopa kwambiri nyama zosaka nyama mozemba. Kwa zolusa zabwino amapatsa ndalama zopambana, motero ochulukirachulukira amaphedwa chaka chilichonse. Powombera kambuku, mlenjeyo amalandidwa chilolezo chomenyera mfuti ndipo ayenera kulipiritsa chindapusa.
- Salimoni - anthu omwe ali ndi zilolezo okha ndi omwe amaloledwa kuwedza. Zolemba izi zimaperekedwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa zotsalazo zikutha pang'ono ndi pang'ono.
Chindapusa chophwanya malamulo chimaperekedwa pafupipafupi, koma anthu osazindikira mwapadera amabweretsedwa kuudindo woyang'anira. Komanso, chidacho chikulandidwa.
Kodi zilango zake ndi chiyani tsopano
Mu 2018, kuchuluka kwa chindapusa kudakulirakulira. Mwachitsanzo, kusaka nthawi yolakwika ya chaka, mwiniwake wa mfuti amayenera kulipira mpaka ma ruble 1 miliyoni... Ngati woyang'anira wagwira msodziyo mosaloledwa (kuwedza maukonde), ndiye kuti chindapusa chimatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ruble 100,000 mpaka 300,000... Ngati zinthu zibwereza, msodzi sangangolipitsidwa chokha RUB 500,000., komanso kumangidwa kwakanthawi kwa zaka 2. Usodzi pa nthawi yobereka udzawononga mlenjeyo RUB 100,000Kuphatikizanso apo, boma lingapereke chipukuta misozi pazomwe zawonongeka.
Kuyambira 2018, zabwino zopeza sable ndi Ma ruble 15,000., analandira moskrat muskrat - Opaka 500... payekha, elk - 80,000 rubles... ndi chimbalangondo - RUB 60,000.
Akuphwanya nkhani 258 ya Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, munthu amene amayang'anira amalipira ndalama, akugwira nawo ntchito zachitetezo (mpaka chaka chimodzi) kapena atha kumangidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Chifukwa chake, tikupangira kuti mukhale ndi ziphaso ndi ziphaso zonse zofunika popita kukasaka, osati kuwombera nyama zolembedwa mu Red Book, ngakhale zikuwoneka zokongola bwanji. Zotsatira zakusatsatira malamulowo zitha kukhala zazikulu komanso zosasinthika.
