Kutaya mabatire ndi vuto lalikulu mderalo momwe anthu samapereka chidwi chokwanira. M'mayiko ambiri atsopano vutoli lathetsedwa kale. Komabe, anthu ochepa kwambiri mdziko lathu amayang'anira kutaya ndi kukonzanso zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Nzika iliyonse imayenera kudziwa zakufunika kotaya mabatire atagwiritsidwa ntchito, za momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe ndi thanzi la munthu.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kutaya Mabatire?
Kuwonongeka kwa mabatire kumayamba atagwera m'zinyalala kapena ataponyedwa pansewu. Akatswiri azachilengedwe amakwiya ndi kusasamala kwa anthu pazaumoyo wawo, chifukwa chipolopolo chogwetsa cha batri chimayamba kutulutsa zinthu zovulaza, monga:
- mercury;
- kutsogolera;
- faifi tambala;
- cadmium.
Mankhwalawa akawonongeka:
- kugwa m'nthaka ndi m'madzi apansi;
- pamalo osungira madzi, zinthu zoyipa zimatha kuyeretsedwa, koma ndizotheka kuzichotsa pamadzi;
- poizoni yemwe amapezeka ndi madzi amakhudza nsomba ndi anthu ena okhala mumtsinje omwe timadya;
- zikawotchedwa m'malo osakira mwapadera, mabatire amatulutsa mankhwala otakasuka kwambiri, amalowa mlengalenga ndikulowa m'mitengo ndi m'mapapu a nyama ndi anthu.
Choopsa chachikulu pakuwotcha kapena kuwonongeka kwa mabatire ndikuti mankhwala akasakanikirana mthupi la munthu, amachulukitsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa, komanso zimakhudza thanzi la mwana wosabadwa panthawi yapakati.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi mabatire mutagwiritsa ntchito?
Kudziletsa nokha kwa zinthu zakale sikugwira ntchito. M'mizinda yayikulu mdziko lathu, muli malo apadera osonkhanitsira omwe amalola mabatire kuti abwezeretsenso. Nthawi zambiri, malo osonkhanitsira mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amapezeka m'malo ogulitsira. Ndikotheka kuperekera mabatire mumakina akuluakulu a IKEA. Ndizovuta kwambiri kunyamula batire imodzi kupita kumalo osonkhanitsira, chifukwa chake mutha kungozisiya mpaka zidutswa 20-30 zitasonkhanitsidwa.
Ukadaulo wobwezeretsanso
Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wamakono, kusinthanso mabatire amodzi kumatenga masiku anayi. Kubwezeretsanso kwa batri kumaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:
- Poyamba, pali mtundu wosanja wazida zopangira kutengera mtundu wa batri.
- Mu crusher yapadera, gulu lazogulitsa limaphwanyidwa.
- Zinthu zosweka zimalowa mu maginito, omwe amalekanitsa zinthu zazikulu ndi zazing'ono.
- Mbali zazikulu zimatumizidwa kukaphwanyanso.
- Zipangizo zazing'ono zimafunikira njira yosasinthira.
- Zipangizozo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zigawo zina.
Njira yobwezeretsanso zinthuzo ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri, imachitika m'mafakitale akulu. Tsoka ilo, pali mafakitale ochepa omwe akukonza zinthu zovulaza zoterezi m'maiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union. Pali malo apadera osungira mabatire, koma mzaka zapitazi malo adadzazidwa kwathunthu.
Zochitika zamayiko aku Europe
Ku European Union, vuto lobwezeretsanso mabatire silowopsa kwambiri. Pafupifupi sitolo iliyonse ngakhale m'mafakitale mumakhala zotengera zosungira zinyalala. Pakukonza mbewu, zolipirira zakuthupi zimawonedweratu, chifukwa chake mtengo uwu waphatikizidwa kale pamtengo wazinthu zatsopano.
Ku United States, malo osonkhanitsira zinthu amapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zoterezi. M'dzikoli, mpaka 65% yazogulitsa zimapangidwanso pachaka, udindo wazogulitsawu ndi omwe amagulitsa ndi ogulitsa katundu. Kukonzanso kumathandizidwa ndi opanga mabatire. Njira zamakono zopangira zinthu zimachitika ku Japan ndi Australia.
Kutulutsa
Anthu athu samasamala kwenikweni za vuto la kukonzanso mabatire. Batire limodzi lomwe silinabwezeretsedwe limatha kuwononga dothi lalikulu 20 mita. Mankhwala owopsa amalowa m'madzi omwe aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito kudzera munjira yopezera madzi. Pakalibe kutaya koyenera, mwayi wokhala ndi khansa komanso matenda obadwa nawo ukuwonjezeka. Aliyense wa ife ayenera kusamalira thanzi la m'badwo wotsatira ndikulimbikitsa kukonzanso mabatire atagwiritsidwa ntchito.
