Rottweiler (Wachijeremani ndi Wachingerezi Rottweiler) ndi mtundu waukulu wa agalu othandizira, opangidwa ku Germany pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Oimira oyamba amtunduwu anali agalu a ng'ombe, koma ma Rottweiler amakono amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu olondera komanso agalu anzawo.
Mtunduwu ndiwodziwika chifukwa cha kukhulupirika, kufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito, masewera othamanga ndi mphamvu, mikhalidwe yoteteza yopeka.
Tsoka ilo, alinso ndi mbiri yoyipa chifukwa chakuletsedwako m'maiko ena. Sangatchulidwe kuti ndi osavuta m'chilengedwe, koma zoyipa zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kusazindikira kapena kufunitsitsa kwa eni kuwongolera galu wawo. Ndi kuleredwa koyenera, ndi anzawo achikondi, odzipereka, odalirika.
Zolemba
- Galu wamkulu, wamphamvu ndipo ndi mokomera mwini wake kuti aukitse moyenera. Kuyanjana koyambirira, maphunziro amafunikira.
- Ngakhale galu wanu sangakhumudwitse ntchentche, khalani okonzeka kukumana ndi zoyipa, mantha ndiukali kwa iye. Anthu ali ndi mantha ndipo pazifukwa zomveka.
- Amakonda anthu ndipo amafuna kukhala nawo pafupi. Payekha, popanda kuchita bwino, zitha kukhala zowononga.
- Ngati mwana wakula patsogolo pa galu, ndiye kuti amamuteteza ndi kumusamalira. Popanda mayanjano ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe ana ali, mayankhowo akhoza kukhala aliwonse. Koma, ngakhale agalu ofatsa kwambiri amatha kukhumudwitsa mwana. Amayang'anira ng'ombe poyikankha ndipo atha kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi mwanayo. Sikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi agalu awa m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ochepera zaka 6.
- Tulutsani nyama zatsopano mosamala. Amatha kukhala ankhanza kwa agalu ena, makamaka amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
- Wanzeru komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino ngati mwiniwake ndiwotsogola komanso wosasintha.
- Konzekerani kuyenda tsiku lililonse, ola limodzi.
- Ubweya wokhala ndi chovala chamkati, umatuluka kwambiri masika ndi nthawi yophukira, pang'ono nthawi zina.
- Ngati simukuyang'anira zochitika ndi zakudya, ambiri amakhala onenepa kwambiri.
- Musagule mwana wagalu pamanja, opanda zikalata. Sankhani kennel wabwino komanso woweta wodalirika kuti musadzanong'oneze bondo mtsogolo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ma Rottweiler ndi amodzi mwa agalu oyendetsa ng'ombe zakale kwambiri, makolo amtunduwu adatumikirako ngakhale Aroma akale. Idapangidwa panthawi yomwe zochitika zazikulu kwambiri sizimalowa m'mabuku, ngakhale agalu. Zotsatira zake, titha kungoganiza za mawonekedwe ake, popanda zowona.
Amadziwika kuti adapezeka koyamba mumzinda wa Rottweil ku Germany, komwe adatumikira ngati ng'ombe, kuweta, agalu osaka komanso kuteteza katundu. Uwu ndi mtundu wapadera, mosiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse wamakono, kupatula mwina Swiss Mountain Galu.
Ngakhale amadziwika kuti ndi a Molossian, gulu ili limatsutsana ndipo ena amawaika ngati Pinschers kapena magulu ena.
Ngakhale palibe magwero omwe adapulumuka, akukhulupirira kuti a Rottweiler adachokera ku agalu omwe amawauza ndi Aroma akale. M'zaka za zana loyamba, Aroma anali ndi ufumu waukulu, koma malire anali opanda. Kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuwongolera, kumpoto, malirewo adayikidwa m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa Danube.
Koma Roma sanali wowononga kokha, ntchito yomanga inali mkati mwa madera omwe agonjetsedwa, kotero mzinda wa Flavia Land kapena Arae Flaviae unayambira, m'malo momwe Rottweil amakono alipo.
Aroma amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya agalu, koma awiri amadziwika kwambiri: a Molossians ndi agalu oweta tsitsi lalifupi. Kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi sikudziwikiratu ndipo ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti uwu ndi mtundu umodzi, koma ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
A Molossians anali agalu omenyera nkhondo ankhondo achi Roma, agalu omwe amalandira kuchokera kwa Agiriki akale ndi mafuko a Illyrian. Abusa omwe anali ndi tsitsi lalifupi nawonso adatsagana ndi asitikali, koma adachita ntchito ina - amayang'anira gulu la ng'ombe lomwe limakhala chakudya cha magulu ankhondo.
Mitundu yonseyi idabwera kudera lamakono la Germany, komwe idapitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale idadutsidwa ndi mitundu yachilengedwe.
Mu 260, Aroma adathamangitsidwa m'mayikowa ndi mafuko a Alemannic (Swabian) omwe amakhala pafupi ndi Danube. Alemanni adawononga Arae Flaviae pansi, koma pambuyo pake adamanganso tchalitchi patsamba lino ndikumanganso mzindawo. Monga mizinda yambiri kumwera kwa Germany, idanyamula cholowa cha Roma - Vil, kuchokera ku liwu lachiroma loti Villa.
Popeza matailosi ofiira ambiri adapezeka pomanga, adatchedwa Rott (Wachijeremani - wofiira) Vil, ndipo pamapeto pake Rottweil. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, maiko amakono a Germany anali zigawo zosiyana, maufumu, mizinda yaulere, ndipo Rottweil anali mzinda wodziyimira pawokha, ngakhale unali pafupi ndi Swiss Confederation.
Rottweil wakhala msika waukulu wa ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe. Masiku amenewo, njira yokhayo yotengera ziweto kumsika inali kuyendetsa galimoto, nthawi zambiri kudutsa dzikolo. Ogulitsa nyama achijeremani komanso abusa adagwiritsa ntchito mbadwa za a Roma molossians pazinthu izi.
Amatchedwa agalu a Rottweiler Metzgerhund (Rottweiler Metzgerhund) chifukwa mtunduwo unkachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri.
Ku Switzerland woyandikana naye, a Sennenhunds adagwiritsidwanso ntchito chimodzimodzi, ndipo mwina adakhudza kwambiri ma Rottweiler amtsogolo.
Oyang'anira ng'ombe ndi ophika nyama amafunikira agalu omwe anali anzeru komanso osamalika, amatha kusankha okha zochita ndikutsogolera gulu la ziweto.
Komwe abusa achingerezi amakonda agalu ang'onoang'ono, monga corgi, omwe ng'ombe sizimatha kufikira, abusa aku Germany amakonda agalu akulu komanso olimba omwe amatha kugwira ntchito.
Popita nthawi, adaphunzira kugwira ntchito osati ndi ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zokha, komanso ndi nkhosa, nkhumba ndi nkhuku. Popeza kusunga agalu akulu kunali kosangalatsa, panali funso loti ndi chiyani chomwe chingawasunge ngati kulibe ntchito. Alimi ndi ogulitsa nyama anayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati galu woponyera miyala onyamula katundu.
Kuphatikiza apo, amateteza ziweto, katundu ndipo nthawi zambiri eni ake amadzipangira alendo. Agalu okhala ndi zikhalidwe zotetezera adayamba kupatsidwa mwayi, pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa agalu amawu.
Palinso zolembedwa zomwe zimati adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka, komabe, sizotsimikizika mokwanira.
Chimodzi mwazithunzi za Peter Paul Rubens (chomwe chidapangidwa mu 1600) chikuwonetsa galu wofanana ndendende ndi Rottweiler wamakono, akumenya nkhandwe. Chifukwa chake, ngati ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka, zinali za nyama zolusa zokha komanso nyama zazikulu, osati ngati malo owotchera nyama.
Kwa zaka zoposa chikwi chimodzi, makolo awo adatumikira Ajeremani mokhulupirika. Komabe, kusintha kwa mafakitale komanso kusintha kwamakhalidwe kunawapangitsa kuti atheretu. Pakubwera njanji, ng'ombe zimayamba kunyamulidwa nawo ndipo kufunikira kwa agalu a ng'ombe kumazimiririka.
Kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale ndi mfuti zikuchepetsa kwambiri nyama zolusa, ndipo lamuloli limaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito agalu ngati nyama zonyamula anthu. Ngakhale kubwera kwa magalimoto sikufunikanso kuletsa izi.
Chiwerengero cha ma Rottweiler aku Germany chikuchepa ndipo atsala pang'ono kutha monga mitundu ina yakale.
Mu 1905, galu m'modzi yekha adapezeka mumzinda wawo wa Rottweil! Mwamwayi, agalu ambiri amasungidwa m'midzi, momwe eni ake amasungira miyambo ndi zizolowezi ndipo sanataye anzawo omwe ali okhulupirika. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe awo otetezera sanasoweke kulikonse ndipo adakhala ofunika panthawiyi.
Kuchulukanso m'mizinda kwadzetsa milandu yambiri, ndipo apolisi aku Germany achita kafukufuku kuti apeze mitundu yomwe ingawathandize pantchito yawo. Tinagwirizana kuti a Rottweiler ndi angwiro.
Ndiwanzeru, ophunzitsidwa, odalirika, olimba, akulu komanso owopsa. Pakuyamba kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, mtunduwo udayambanso kutchuka chifukwa cha apolisi.
M'masiku amenewo, anali asanakhale mtundu wovomerezeka ndipo anali osiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mnzake. Anali ocheperako pang'ono komanso owoneka bwino kuposa agalu amakono, ndipo mawonekedwe awo aubweya ndi chigaza anali osiyana.
Koma koposa zonse anali amitundu yosiyana. Red, fawn, imvi, kuphatikiza angapo masks ndi mawanga. Popeza inali mtundu wantchito, sinali kuda nkhawa za kukhazikika kwake mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19.
Kuyesera koyamba pakupanga kilabu kunali mu 1899, pomwe International Leonberger ndi Rottweiler Club idakhazikitsidwa. Idasweka mwachangu, koma mu 1907 mumzinda wa Heidelberg, magulu awiri adapangidwa nthawi yomweyo: German Rottweiler Club ndi Southern Germany Rottweiler Club. Pambuyo pa kusintha kosiyanasiyana ndi ma tweaks, makalabu awa apereka mtundu wofanana.
Mitunduyi imadziwika ku Europe, koma kutchuka kwenikweni kumabwera agaluwa atafika ku USA. Izi zimachitika cha m'ma 1920, ndipo kale mu 1931 American Kennel Club (AKC) imazilemba. English United Kennel Club yomweyo izichita izi mu 1950.
Ngakhale kuvomerezedwa mwalamulo, kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kukukulira pang'onopang'ono, koma mpaka 1980. Mu 1973, American Rottweiler Club (ARC) idapangidwa, yomwe ikugwira ntchito yotchuka ndikukula kwa mtunduwo ku America.
Ndipo kuyambira 80 mpaka 90 amakhala wotchuka, galu yemwe aliyense amafuna. Mu 1992, a Rottweilers adakhala achiwiri pa agalu olembetsedwa ndi AKC, zaka zopitilira 70,000 zapitazo.
Chifukwa cha kuswana kosalamulirika komanso kulera bwino ana, amapeza mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya galu. Makamaka patatha malipoti angapo omwe amafotokoza za agalu omwe amaukira anthu.
Kutchuka kotereku sikuyenera, chifukwa pakuwukira kulikonse panali milandu yambiri pomwe agalu amateteza eni ake kapena kupulumutsa anthu.
Nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ngati agalu omenyera nkhondo, ngakhale izi sizowona konse. Izi zidapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa eni kukana, kulekerera. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunatsika kwambiri. Osati kutchuka kokha, komanso mawonekedwe ena, mitundu yambiri yamafashoni idathandizira.
Ngakhale izi, mu 2010 mtunduwo udakhala wachisanu ndi chiwiri kutchuka pakati pa mitundu yonse ku United States. Osangokhala komweko, komanso m'maiko ena, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupolisi, kupulumutsa ndi kusaka, chitetezo, miyambo ndi ntchito zina zaboma.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Ngakhale kuti ma Rottweiler sangathe kuwerengedwa ngati mitundu yayikulu, akadali akulu kwambiri.
Amuna omwe amafota ndi 61-68 cm, ndipo amalemera 50-55 kg. Ziphuphu 56-63 cm, zolemera makilogalamu 42-45. Koma popeza mtunduwu umakonda kunenepa, agalu ambiri amalemera kwambiri komanso okulirapo.
Ndi galu wamphamvu, womangidwa kwambiri. Ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, siwamphaka, koma wamphamvu, wokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso fupa lolemera. Mchira mwachizolowezi umakhazikika ngakhale mdziko lotukuka ngati America.
Komabe, m'maiko ena ku Europe izi ndizachikhalidwe ndipo ndizoletsedwa ngakhale ndi lamulo. Mchira wachilengedwe umakhala wandiweyani, wautali wapakatikati komanso wopindika.
Mutuwu umakhala pakhosi lakuda komanso lamphamvu, ndi wautali wapakati, koma wokulirapo, motero umawoneka wopingasa. Pakamwa pake, ngakhale chachifupi, sichofanana ndi cha English mastiff kapena pug.
Ndi yotakata komanso yakuya, yomwe imapatsa Rottweiler malo okuluma. Milomo imagwa pang'ono, koma osapanga mawonekedwe. Pamapeto pake pakamwa pake pali mphuno yakuda yakuda.
Maso akuya, owoneka ngati amondi ayenera kukhala amdima okha. Makutuwo ndi apakatikati kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ake amakona atatu, atsekedwa pamutu ndikukhazikika pambali.
Ali ndi kutalika kwapakatikati, kutsamira, kwamakona atatu, nthawi zina kugona mtsogolo. Mwambiri, malingaliro amtunduwu amatengera mtundu wa galu. Chimodzi komanso mosiyanasiyana chimatha kuwoneka chowopseza komanso chachikulu, kapena chosewera komanso choipa.
Chovalacho nchapawiri, ndi malaya amkati ofupika komanso ofewa komanso malaya owongoka, owongoka. Chovalacho ndi chofanana mofanana, chimatha kukhala chotalikirapo pang'ono kumchira komanso chachifupi pankhope, m'makutu ndi kumapazi.
Mtundu umodzi wokha ndi womwe umaloledwa: wakuda ndi utoto wofiyira wofiirira: pamasaya, pamphuno, pakhosi, pachifuwa ndi miyendo, komanso pansi pamaso ndi pansi pa mchira.
Zolemba ziyenera kukhala zodziwika bwino komanso zowala komanso zowoneka bwino. Nthawi zina ana agalu amitundu ina amabadwa ndipo oweta ena amawapatsa kukhala osowa. Kumbukirani kuti mabungwe ambiri sadzalola mwana wagalu kuti alembetse nawo nawo ziwonetserozi.
Khalidwe
Ma Rottweiler adadziwika ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi agalu olimba, ngakhale oopsa. Inde, kutchuka kwawo sikokwanira ngati kwa American Pit Bull Terrier kapena Doberman, komabe.
Koma adalandira ulemerero chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa anthu, kapena gulu lina la anthu. Izi zidachitika ku United States komanso kudera lakale la USSR. Anthu omwe amafuna galu wowopsa, wamphamvu komanso wowopsa. Oyimira enieni azaka za m'ma 90 (mwa njira, ino ndi nthawi yodziwika bwino kwambiri pamtunduwu ku CIS).
M'malo mwake, ulemerero uwu ndiwosayenerera. Ndizovuta kufotokoza mawonekedwe a Rottweiler, popeza eni eni osasamala awononga kwambiri.
Kuswana kwachisokonezo, kufunafuna mafashoni, kusafuna komanso kulephera kulera galu kunapangitsa kuti panali ana agalu ambiri osadziwika.
Onjezerani izi kukhala ndi nzeru zoteteza ndipo mumakhala ndi galu wosachedwa kupsa mtima.
Mukumbukira kwanga, galu wina wotere atatuluka, agogo aakazi adasowa pafupi ndi shopu pakhomo, chifukwa akamapita kokayenda (pa leash komanso ndi mwini wake), zinali zowopsa kukhala pamenepo.
Koma, agalu ambiriwa akhala akuvutika chifukwa cholephera komanso kupusa kwa anthu. Ma Rottweiler ndi okhulupirika, oteteza mwanzeru, oopsa kuposa mitundu ina yayikulu. Kumbuyo kwa galu aliyense wankhanza, pali makumi, mwina mazana a omenyera anzeru komanso okhulupirika. Galu wamakhalidwe abwino ndiwosaoneka, sawopa ndipo palibe choti alembe munyuzipepala.
Chomwe chimadabwitsa anthu ambiri onyoza mtunduwu, ndianthu achikhalidwe komanso mabanja. Eni ake amadziwa momwe amasekera komanso kusewera, nthawi zina amakhala opusa. Ndipo kukhulupirika kwawo kulibe malire, apereka miyoyo yawo kwa banja popanda kukayikira ngakhale pang'ono.
Chomwe akufuna ndi kukhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe amawakonda ndikuwateteza. Ngakhale mamembala achiwawa kwambiri kapena amtundu wawo ndiofatsa modabwitsa ndi abale awo.
Nthawi zina ili limakhala vuto chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti amatha kulowa m'manja mwawo.
Ingoganizirani galu wamakilogalamu 50 atagona pamapazi anu kapena akungodumpha pachifuwa. Kuphatikiza kwina kwa mtunduwo ndikuti amatha kupirira kusungulumwa, ngakhale amakonda kukhala ndi anthu.
Nthawi zambiri, eni amayenera kuthana ndiukali kwa alendo. Zowona ndizakuti a Rottweiler apanga chibadwa choteteza ndipo mwachibadwa samakhulupirira alendo. Ndi kuleredwa koyenera, ndi aulemu komanso ololera, komabe amakhala kutali ndi omwe sadziwa.
Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale ophunzira kwambiri sangalekerere alendo m'gawo lawo pomwe mwininyumba palibe. Zilibe kanthu kuti ndi wachibale kapena wakuba.
Maphunziro ndi mayanjano sikofunikira chabe, ndiye mwala wapangodya wazambiri. Popanda iye, awonetsa nkhanza pafupifupi aliyense yemwe samudziwa mokwanira.
Iyi si mtundu wa galu yemwe amapangitsa abwenzi mwachangu popeza mwachibadwa amakayikira. Komabe, agalu ambiri amayamba kuzolowera achibale awo (okwatirana, omwe amakhala nawo, ndi zina zambiri) ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono amakhala pafupi nawo.
Ndi alonda abwino kwambiri, salola aliyense kulowa m'gawo lawo ali amoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ulemerero wa mtunduwo ndiwoti kupezeka pamalowo ndikuletsa koopsa. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yabwino kwambiri yolondera, kuphatikiza kukhulupirika komanso madera.
Kuphatikiza apo, amayamba kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuwopseza mlendoyo, pogwiritsa ntchito chiwawa ngati njira yomaliza. Komabe, mkangano uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosazengereza ngati njira zina zatha.
Momwe Rottweiler azithandizira ana zimadalira kwambiri momwe amakhalira ndi makulidwe. Ngati anakula naye, ndiye kuti ndiye wowayang'anira ndi kuwateteza, mthunzi wokhulupirika. Koma agalu amenewo omwe sadziwa ana angawawone ngati chiwopsezo. Komanso, ndi osiyana kwambiri polekerera. Ena amadzilola okha kukwera ndikulolera kukokedwa ndi makutu, ena samalolera nkhanza ngakhale pang'ono. Koma ngakhale galu wofewa kwambiri amatha kuvulaza mwana mosasewera chifukwa champhamvu zake.Monga lamulo, sikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi agalu awa m'mabanja omwe ana sanakwanitse zaka 6.
Amakhalanso ndi mavuto ndi nyama zina. Mwambiri, samachita nkhanza kwa agalu ena, koma zina ndizosiyana.
Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa amuna omwe sangalole amuna ena. Koma galu wolowa mdera lawo sadzaloledwa ndi Rottweiler aliyense. Ngati anakulira ndi galu wina, ndiye kuti ndi ochezeka komanso odekha.
Ndi nyama zina, sizimadziwika. Ambiri amathamangitsa ndikupha amphaka ndi nyama zina zazing'ono (agologolo, hamsters, ferrets).
Ngakhale chibadwa chawo chakusaka sichinapangidwe monga cha Akita Inu, tsoka losayembekezeka likuyembekezera nyamayo panjira. Ponena za amphaka apakhomo, ambiri a iwo amawalandira modekha ngati anakulira limodzi.
Kuphatikiza luntha ndi kuthekera kophunzitsa. Kafukufuku wanzeru za canine amadziwika kuti Rottweiler m'mitundu 10 yopambana kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri ngakhale mu 5-ke. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala kuti asangalatse mwini wake. Ngati simugwira ntchito zina (fufuzani njira yamagazi, mwachitsanzo), ndiye kuti sanaphunzire.
Ndi anzeru, omvera, amagwira ntchentche ndipo ophunzitsa ambiri amasangalala kugwira ntchito ndi agalu amenewa. Kupambana pa maphunziro kumadalira anangumi awiri. Choyamba, ndiamene okha amene amalemekeza omwe amatsatiridwa. Mwini wake ayenera kukhala wamkulu nthawi zonse.
Kachiwiri, muyenera kuwononga nthawi yambiri ndi kuyesetsa kuchita zosangalatsa. Ndiye galuyo adzakhala wodekha, wodalirika, womvera komanso wosawadziwa, fungo, nyama sizimusokoneza.
Koma kumbukirani kuti ngakhale ochezeka kwambiri amatha kusintha machitidwe awo mwininyumba pomwe palibe! Ichi ndi chibadwa ndipo sichingagonjetsedwe. Ndibwino kuti muzisunga poyenda, ngakhale m'malo abata komanso otetezeka.
Uwu ndi mtundu wamphamvu, umafunikira kupsinjika ndi magwiridwe antchito. Eni ake ayenera kukhala okonzeka kupereka ola limodzi la ntchito zolimba tsiku lililonse, koma zambiri ndizabwinoko.
Ma Rottweiler amatha kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwa maola ambiri, bola ngati mwiniwake akufuna. Ayenera kupeza njira yothetsera mphamvu, apo ayi azipeza okha.
Kuwononga, kukalipa, kuuwa ndi machitidwe ena olakwika nthawi zambiri amakhala zotsatira za kunyong'onyeka ndi mphamvu yochulukirapo. Komabe, zofunika zawo ndizotheka ndipo sizingafanane ndi mitundu monga Border Collie kapena Dalmatian.
Banja wamba, lakumatauni limatha kuthana nawo. Mkhalidwe wofunikira - ndibwino kuti muziwatsatsa mwakuthupi ndi mwamaganizidwe, makamaka amakhala osangalala ngati ali ndi ntchito. Kumbukirani, awa ndi agalu a ng'ombe ndipo amakonda ntchito ndi zochitika.
Makhalidwe ogwira ntchito
Malinga ndi American Kennel Club, agalu amtunduwu mwachibadwa amakhala ndi chidwi choyendetsa ng'ombe ndipo amafunitsitsa kuwongolera. Amawoneka mwachidwi, ndi olimba komanso ogwira ntchito bwino. Musaope kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena kuwopseza, kukuwa.
Izi zimawonekera makamaka mukamagwira ntchito ndi nkhosa, zomwe amazikankha ndi kuziwombera. Muyenera kusamala mukamagwira ntchito ndi ng'ombe, popeza agalu amatha kuvulazidwa ndi izi.
Rottweiler akamagwira ntchito ndi ziweto, amayang'ana nyama yolamulira ndikuiyang'anira. Chifukwa chake, amayang'anira gulu lonse. Alimi azindikira kuti ali opambana makamaka ndi nyama zamakani zomwe zimangonyalanyaza agalu monga border collie kapena kelpie. Anthu ochita zachinyengo sazengereza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kusuntha ouma khosi. Amawakankhira kapena kuwaluma.
Amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi nkhosa zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mosavuta ndikuwongoleredwa. Galu akagwira ntchito ndi ziweto kwanthawi yayitali, amazolowera ndipo samachita kukakamiza bola ngati ziwetozo zikumvera.
Nthawi zina, amatha kugwira ntchito ngakhale asanaphunzitsidwe.
Chisamaliro
Monga agalu onse othandizira, imafunikira kudzisamalira kochepa. Palibe kudzikongoletsa kwamaluso, kungotsuka sabata iliyonse.
Kupanda kutero - zinthu zomwezo monga mitundu ina. Chokhacho ndichakuti mitundu yonse ya chisamaliro imayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Kupanda kutero, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga galu yemwe amadana ndikudulidwa. Ndipo imalemera 55 kg.
Kupanda kutero, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga galu yemwe amadana ndikudulidwa. Ndipo imalemera 55 kg.
Zaumoyo
Ndizovuta kwambiri kufotokoza thanzi la mtunduwo komanso moyo wake wautali, chifukwa zimadalira woweta. Obereketsa omwe ali ndiudindo amatsata malangizo amabungwe ndikusankha mosamala.
M'khola lotere, agalu amakhala athanzi ndipo alibe matenda abwinobadwa amtundu wawo. Koma ambiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wathanzi, wolimba.
Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala zaka 8-10, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala 13-14. Koma izi ndi agalu athanzi okha, ngati ali ndi chibadwa choyipa, ndiye kuti nthawiyo imatsikira zaka 7 - 6.
Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi mavuto am'mafupa. Dysplasia ndi mliri wamtunduwu, womwe umamenyedwa bwino kunja ndikumayesa. Dysplasia yokha siimapha, koma imabweretsa kusintha kwamagulu, kupweteka ndi kusapeza bwino.
Pali mayeso amtundu womwe amapeza kuti galu atha kutenga matendawa, ndipo m'zinyama zabwino zimachitika pofufuza agalu omwe angakhale odwala.
Sipanakhalepo kafukufuku wokhudza zakufa, koma akukhulupirira kuti agalu ambiri amafa ndi khansa. Khansa ya agalu imafanana ndi khansa mwa anthu ndipo imadziwika ndikukula mwachangu komanso kukula kwa maselo achilendo.
Mankhwala ake amatengera mtundu, malo ndi kuchuluka kwa kunyalanyaza, koma mulimonsemo, ndizovuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Mitundu yodziwika ya khansa ku Rottweilers imaphatikizapo khansa ya mafupa ndi lymphoma.
Vuto lowopsa koma lodziwika bwino lathanzi ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Komabe, zotsatira zake zingakhale zazikulu: mavuto amtima, mafupa, shuga, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira. Kusasowa ntchito komanso kupitirira muyeso nthawi zonse zimakhala zomwe zimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti mtunduwu ndi wolimbikira ntchito ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito mosatopa kwa maola ambiri.
