Pali anthu omwe sazindikira kuwonekera kwamadzi am'madzi a aquarium kwa miyezi yambiri. Koma gawo labwino la okonda nsomba zoweta limakonda kupeza mizu ya izi ndikuwachotsa.
Zifukwa zazikulu: chifukwa chake madzi am'madzi amadzimadzi amatuluka obiriwira
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zobiriwira, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chosadziwa zam'madzi.
Euglena wobiriwira
Dzinalo la ndere zamtundu umodzi limadzilankhulira lokha ndipo limadziwika bwino kwa anthu omwe akhala akuwedza nsomba zokongoletsa kwanthawi yayitali. Euglena amapanga filimu yopyapyala kwambiri pamadzi ndipo ndichofunika kulumikizana.
Ndi magetsi osawoneka bwino, thupi lobiriwira la euglena limatuluka: algae amatembenuka kapena kutayika kwathunthu... Kuchulukitsa misa, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa madzi pachimake, kumachitika pamene:
- kuyatsa kwakukulu;
- kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamagulu m'madzi;
- Kulephera kwa zosefera za aquarium.
Maluwa a Euglena atha kukhala amvula yamkuntho: dzulo madzi anali owonekera bwino, ndipo lero apeza mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Zinthu zina
Okhazikitsa madzi obiriwira am'madzi am'madzi amawerengedwanso motere:
- kukonza mosalekeza chidebecho (kuyeretsa, kukonzanso / kuwongolera madzi);
- kusamalira bwino aquarium (kusowa kompresa, kuchepa kwa mpweya wokwanira, madzi owola);
- kuchuluka kutentha kwa madzi;
- nambala yambiri yazomera;
- kudzikundikira kwa mankhwala (zinthu zachilengedwe) m'madzi;
- Mawonekedwe olakwika (kuposa maola 10-12 patsiku) kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumayang'ana ku aquarium.
Zofunika! Mafani okonda nsomba zokongoletsera amalakwitsanso china, kuwadyetsa osaganizira zofunikira zachilengedwe. Nsombazo zilibe nthawi yoti idye chakudyacho ndipo imamira pansi, pomwe imavunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azisalala.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati madzi asanduka obiriwira
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zobwezeretsera kuwonekera bwino kwa madzi m'maso, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito oyeretsa achilengedwe.
Kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe
Lowetsani daphnia wamoyo wokwanira mu aquarium kuti nsomba zisadye nthawi yomweyo. Ma crankace a planktonic amatha kuthana ndi zotsalira za ndere zomwe zimayambira mu "nyumba ya nsomba"... Khazikitsani "ogona" mmenemo, omwe chakudya chawo chachikulu chimadziwika kuti ndi ndere: nsomba (mphaka, mollies, ma platies) ndi nkhono.
Pezani pemphigus ndi hornwort (aquarium), yomwe, chifukwa chakukula kwawo, imamwa nayitrogeni wochulukirapo m'madzi (chothandizira maluwa). Chifukwa chake, hornwort imatha kutambasula mita 1.5 pasabata. Choyamba chotsani humus pansi, sinthanitsani 1/2 yamadzi ndikungoyika mbewu mu aquarium.
Mawotchi kuyeretsa
Choyamba, yang'anani momwe zida za aquarium zimagwirira ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe zovuta. Kungakhale koyenera kupeza zida zina zofotokozera madzi, monga:
- UV sterilizer, yomwe imayendetsa kufalikira kwa algae ndi cheza cha ultraviolet;
- fyuluta ya diatomite - chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kabwino, imasunganso zonyansa komanso zoyimitsidwa, zoyesedwa ndi ma microns.
Njira zoyeretsera zimatha kuphatikizidwa / kusakanikirana ndi njira zamagetsi.
Kuyeretsa kwa mankhwala
Fyuluta yam'madzi ya aquarium imagwira ntchito bwino ngati mutayika kaboni (mu granules) mmenemo. Pochotsa madzi obiriwira, fyuluta yokha imatsukidwa 1-2 pa sabata.
Ndizosangalatsa!Chithandizo china chotsimikizika ndi ufa (wosweka) streptomycin, wosungunuka m'madzi. 3 ml ya yankho ndikokwanira lita imodzi yamadzi am'madzi. Mlingowu sunakhudze nsombayo, koma umalimbana bwino ndikukula kwa ulgae wa unicellular.
Sizingavulaze kupeza coagulant "Hyacinth", yopangidwira kuyeretsa madzi akumwa, koma yothandiza kwambiri pazochita za aquarium. Pa tsamba laopanga, pamafunika 55 hryvnia, yomwe imafanana ndi ma ruble a 117 aku Russia. Mankhwala adayesedwa akugwira ntchito. Kunapezeka kuti chilinganizo chake yogwira chimatha kuthana ndi zodetsa zonse zoyipa ndi zamoyo.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi nzika zam'madzi
Chonde dziwani kuti kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cham'madzi ndizoyipa kwa alendo onse aku aquarium.
Njira zoyeretsera madzi ziyenera kutsagana ndi zochitika zofananira:
- ngati nsombazo zili zathanzi, zisunthireni kwakanthawi kuzidebe zina zomwe zili ndi madzi ofanana;
- ikani mbewu muzotengera zakanthawi, zoyambitsa methylene buluu m'madzi (mlingo malinga ndi malangizo);
- ngati kuli kotheka, sinthanitsani dothi lakale latsopanolo (omwe kale ankachiritsidwa ndi majeremusi);
- Thirani madzi akale podzaza madziwo ndikuwonjezera soda (1-2 tsp) ndikusiya tsiku limodzi;
- Scald / wiritsani zokongoletsa zonse, kuphatikiza ma grottoes, driftwood, ndi zisoti.
Ngati kulimbana ndi kubiriwira sikuchitika mopitirira muyeso ndipo nsomba zikutsalira mumtsinjewo, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu amadzi nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kukhala atsopano.
Kupewa ndi malingaliro
Pali njira zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa kuphulika kwamadzi kotheka.
Aquarium
Kwa iye, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera - kutali ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kapena kuwonekera pazenera, komwe angagwe (kusiya pafupifupi mita ndi theka).
Mukakhazikitsa aquarium, yesani kuyika dothi motsetsereka pang'ono kukhoma lakumaso... Chifukwa chake kumakhala kosavuta kuyeretsa nthaka ndikuyeretsa pamadzi. Sambani pansi pazinyalala, makamaka masamba owola, ndikusintha pang'ono madzi.
Kuwunika kumbuyo
Mukamakhazikitsa aquarium yatsopano, onjezerani kuwunika pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, m'masiku oyamba, kudzichepetsa mpaka maola 4 patsiku. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono onjezani kutalika kwa masana mpaka maola 10-12.
Zofunika! Kuunikira kwa madzi kumayenera kukhala kopangira, makamaka ndi nyali za fulorosenti: 0,5 watts pa lita imodzi, monga lamulo.
Musaiwale kuphimba aquarium ndikuzimitsa magetsi munthawi yake. Zomera za m'madzi zathanzi sizivutika ndi kusowa kwa kuwala kwa sabata limodzi. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuphulika kosalamulirika, kukupulumutsirani ndalama zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kupulumutsa madzi.
Kusamalira aquarium
Odziwa zamadzi amadziwa kuti kuberekana kwa euglena green kumatha kukhala kwadongosolo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mayendedwe oyenera a nayitrogeni mukamayambitsa aquarium yanu.
Zofunika! Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito madzi am'madzi am'mbuyomu (ngati analipo) ndi katiriji wogwiritsira ntchito. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa kuwala kumathandizanso kuwongolera kuzungulira kwa nayitrogeni - pafupifupi maola awiri patsiku kwa mwezi.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe zida zonse zam'madzi zimagwirira ntchito. Ngati kubalalitsa madzi kumachitika chifukwa chodyetsa nsomba mopitirira muyeso, werengani zolemba zapadera kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe ziweto zanu zimafuna.
