American Bully ndi mtundu wachinyamata wagalu womwe udayamba kuwonekera mzaka za m'ma 1990 ndipo mwadzidzidzi udakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Agaluwa amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo owopsa komanso owopsa koma ochezeka.
American Bully sichimadziwika ndi bungwe lililonse lalikulu la canine, koma ena ang'onoang'ono azindikira kuti magulu azamtunduwu komanso amateur alipo.
Zolemba
- Amakonda kwambiri mwini wake ndipo apereka moyo wawo chifukwa cha iye.
- Koma, nthawi yomweyo, ali ouma khosi ndi ouma khosi ndipo sioyenera obereketsa agalu osadziwa zambiri, chifukwa amatha kuchita zoyipa.
- Samalekerera agalu ena bwino ndipo amakhala okonzeka kumenya nkhondo.
- Amphaka ndi nyama zina zazing'ono zimaloledwa kwambiri.
- Amakonda ana komanso amapirira zovuta zawo.
- Agaluwa ali ndi kulekerera kopweteka kwambiri.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mpaka 1990, mtunduwo kunalibe. Makolo ake amadziwika ndi dziko lapansi kwazaka zosachepera mazana awiri, kapena kupitilira apo. Inde, kalekale ku England masewera okhetsa magazi monga kuluma ng'ombe, pomwe galu amenya ng'ombe yamphongo, anali otchuka. Mu 1835, idaletsedwa mwalamulo ndipo idakhala yosaloledwa. Koma, kumenya agalu sikunaletsedwe ndipo kunatchuka kwambiri.
Panthawiyo, ndewu izi zidachitika ndi mestizo ya Old English Bulldog ndi Terriers, yomwe masiku ano imadziwika kuti Bull ndi Terrier. Popita nthawi, adakhala mtundu weniweni, wogawika ku Staffordshire Bull Terrier ndi Bull Terrier. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, Staffordshire idabwera ku United States, komwe idakhala yotchuka kwambiri pansi pa dzina loti American Pit Bull Terrier.
M'zaka za m'ma 1990, obereketsa ambiri ku United States anayesera kuwoloka American Pit Bull Terrier ndi American Staffordshire Terrier. Izi zidachitika pazifukwa zingapo.
Makhalidwe antchito a American Pit Bull Terrier ndi okwera kwambiri kotero kuti amawonetsanso mphamvu zoweta kwa chiweto. Amakhalanso ndiukali wapamwamba kwambiri kwa agalu ena omwe ndi ovuta kuwongolera.
Sizikudziwika ngati cholinga cha obereketsa chinali kukonza umunthu kapena kupanga mtundu watsopano, popeza mbiri yake ndi yosokoneza. American Bully ndi yachilendo chifukwa sinalengedwe ndi munthu m'modzi kapena kalabu, koma ndi oweta ambiri, kapena mazana, ku United States.
Ambiri a iwo adagwira ntchito osalumikizana ndi ena. Madera a Virginia ndi Southern California ndi omwe amayang'ana kwambiri izi, koma mafashoni adafalikira mwachangu mdziko lonselo.
Ngakhale nthawi yomwe dzina la mtunduwo lidawonekera, osatchulapo pomwe amatchedwa mtunduwo, ndichinsinsi. Bully adadziwika kwambiri koyambirira kwa zaka za 21st, koma adadziwika mzaka 5-8 zapitazi.
Obereketsa adadutsa pakati pa Pit Bull ndi Amstaff, koma mitundu ina imakhulupirira kuti idagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mosakayikira, ena mwa iwo anali English Bulldog, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Bulldog, Bull Terrier.
Popeza obereketsa ambiri adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mtunduwo, omwe nthawi zambiri samadziwa zomwe amafuna, American Bully idatulukira mosiyanasiyana. Onse anali ochepa kwambiri kuposa Pit Bull Terrier weniweni, komanso yokulirapo.
Palibe chifukwa cholankhulira za mitundu. Kapangidwe ka thupi, mtundu wake, kuchuluka kwake ndizosiyanasiyana kuposa mitundu ina yoyera, ngakhale kuti yonse ndi yolimba, yolimba kwambiri. Komabe, amafanana ndi kholo lawo, ndipo anthu ambiri osasintha amasokoneza izi ndi mitundu ina.
Monga kholo lawo, American Bully yatulutsa zibonga ndi mabungwe ambiri. Mwa ena: American Bully Kennel Club (ABKC), United Bully Kennel Club (UBKC), Bully Breed Kennel Club (BBKC), United Canine Association (UCA). Ku Europe, European Bully Kennel Club (EBKC) yakhazikitsidwa ndi maofesi ku Malta, France, Switzerland, Holland, Germany, Belgium ndi Italy.
Kuwoneka kwa mtunduwo sikunabweretse chisangalalo pakati pa othandizira agalu akale. Obereketsa ma pit bull ambiri amawona American Bull ngati chiwopsezo cha mtundu wawo, galu yemwe alibe mawonekedwe komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Otsatsa Amstaff ali ndi lingaliro lomwelo. Nkhawa zawo ndi zifukwa zomveka, chifukwa agalu amenewa nthawi zambiri anawoloka ndi mzake, imbaenda ku mestizo ndi chisokonezo kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti American Bully ndi mtundu wachichepere, amadziwika ku United States. Chiwerengero cha agalu olembetsedwa ndi chachikulu kwambiri, koma koposa omwe sanalembedwe.
Ngakhale kulibe ziwerengero zomwe zikuwoneka, zikuwoneka kuti kuli agalu ambiri ku US kuposa omwe amafunikira kuti azindikiridwe ndi mabungwe a canine. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zambiri ku Europe ndi Russia. Masiku ano - ng'ombe zaku America ndi agalu anzawo, koma amatha kugwira ntchito.
Kufotokozera
American Bulls ndi ofanana mofanana ndi makolo awo, Pit Bull Terrier ndi American Staffordshire Terrier, koma owonjezera kwambiri komanso amisempha, okhala ndi mutu wapakati, mphuno yayifupi ndipo amasiyanasiyana kukula.
Amagawika ndi kukula, mabungwe ena amazindikira zinayi: zovomerezeka, zapamwamba, Pocket ndi Extra Large kapena XL.
- Zoyenera: amuna 17-19 mainchesi (43-48 cm), tating'ono 16-18 mainchesi (40-45 cm).
- Zachikhalidwe: 18-19 mainchesi (45-48 cm), ma bitcheche 17-18 cm (42-45 cm).
- Mthumba: Amuna mpaka masentimita 43 atafota, amapindika mpaka masentimita 40.
- XL: amuna opitilira masentimita 50, zoluma zoposa mainchesi 19 (48 cm).
Ana onse osakwanitsa chaka chimodzi amawerengedwa kuti ndi ofanana, ndipo akagawidwa malinga ndi kutalika kwawo.
Kulemera kwa agalu kumadalira kutalika ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 58 kg.
Komabe, pali chidwi chochulukirapo pazomwe zimatchedwa mtundu Wachilendo. Agaluwa ndi ochepa msinkhu kuposa Pocket ndipo amafanana ndi French Bulldog, ambiri okhala ndi makutu akulu. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi mavuto azaumoyo komanso kukhala ndi moyo kwakanthawi kochepa.
Ponseponse, mtunduwu ndi wolemera kwambiri kukula kwake ndipo ng'ombe zamphongo zambiri zaku America zimalemera kawiri kuposa agalu ofanana kukula.
Kuphatikiza apo, kulemera kwakukulu sikamafuta, koma minofu yoyera. Agaluwa amamangidwa ngati akatswiri omanga thupi, okhala ndi miyendo yayifupi komanso thupi lalitali kuposa lalitali.
Mchira ndi wautali, woonda, wopindika pang'ono. Anthu ena amachita izi, koma mchitidwewu siofala kwambiri.
Mphuno ndi mutu ndi mtanda pakati pa pit bull ndi amstaff. Ili ndi kutalika kwapakatikati, koma lalikulu kwambiri, lalikulu komanso lathyathyathya. Mphuno ndi wamfupi kwambiri kuposa chigaza, kusintha kumatchulidwa, koma si mtundu wa brachycephalic. Ndi yotakata ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha modzidzimutsa, ndipo imatha kukhala yaying'ono kapena yozungulira kutengera galu.
Kuluma lumo, milomo yolimba. Khungu pamaso limasonkhana mu makwinya, ngakhale silimatchulidwa kwambiri. Makutu mwachibadwa amakhala opanda mphamvu, koma eni ake ambiri amakonda kumata.
Maso ndi apakatikati kukula, kukula kwake, kozungulira kapena kozungulira. Mtundu wawo umatsimikizika ndi mtundu wa galu, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiotcheru komanso kuyang'anira.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chokwanira, chovuta kukhudza, chonyezimira. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala uliwonse, kuphatikiza merle.
Khalidwe
American Bully imachokera ku mitundu yomwe imakonda kwambiri anthu. Agaluwa ndi okonda kwambiri, ngakhale okakamira. Ngakhale anali akunja koopsa, agaluwa ndi ofewa pamtima, okonda chikondi komanso anzawo.
Amakonda banja lonse, osati m'modzi yekha, ndipo ali ndi mbiri yokhala galu wokonda ana. Amphongo aku America amalekerera kwambiri zowawa ndipo amatha kupirira zovuta komanso zopweteka zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi ana. Nthawi zambiri samangokhalira kuluma kapena kuluma. Nthawi yomweyo, amadziwa kuti ana amatha kusewera nawo mpaka kalekale ndipo amakhala anzawo apamtima. Monga mitundu ina, mayanjano abwino ndiye njira yolumikizirana pakati pa galu ndi mwana.
Wopezerera anzawo amachita bwino ndi alendo, popeza kupondereza anthu kunali kosafunikira kwenikweni pakati pa makolo ake. Ndi kuleredwa koyenera, ndi ochezeka komanso aulemu. Ngakhale agalu ena sangakhulupirire, amakhala agalu ochezeka omwe amawona alendo ngati anzawo. Komabe, amafunikirabe kuphunzitsidwa, chifukwa kulimba kwawo kumapangitsa agalu kukhala ovuta kuwalamulira, akawopseza pang'ono.
Ng'ombe zaku America ndizoteteza mwachilengedwe, koma bata. Mtundu uwu ukhoza kukhala wolondera wololera, koma osakhala wankhanza kuti akhale wolondera wabwino. Komabe, nthawi zambiri samazifuna, mtundu umodzi wokha ndi wokwanira.
Ngati sangateteze malowo, ndiye kuti amateteza ake mopanda mantha ndipo salola kulekerera konse ngati akukhumudwitsa wina kuchokera kwa abale ake. Pomwe ziyenera kutetezedwa, samayang'ana kukula kwa mdani ndipo sangabwerere kumanda.
Ngakhale kuyesetsa kwambiri kwa oweta, iye siwochezeka ndi nyama zina monga amachitira ndi anthu. Cholinga cha obereketsa oyamba chinali kuchepetsa nkhanza kwa agalu ena ndipo adakwanitsa pang'ono.
Bola ng'ombeyo siimachita zankhanza ngati makolo ake. Komabe, ambiri a iwo akadali aukali, makamaka amuna okhwima. Nthawi yomweyo, amakumana ndi mitundu yonse yankhanza, kuyambira pakugonana mpaka kumadera, ndipo odekha sangaletse kumenya nkhondo.
Popeza ndi galu mnzake, kusamalira, kuphunzitsa ndi luntha ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iyo. Amphongo aku America amadziwika ndi chikhumbo chofuna kusangalatsa komanso luntha lokwanira, kuti athe kuphunzira malamulo ovuta, ndikusewera pamasewera agalu. Koma, uwu si mtundu wosavuta kuphunzitsa. Ngakhale sangakane mphamvu yamunthu, nawonso samvera modekha.
Mwiniwake ayenera kukhala pamlingo wapamwamba m'malo olowezera ndipo galu uyu sakuvomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kukhala ouma khosi. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndizosatheka kuphunzitsa ng'ombe zamphongo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, koma izi siziri choncho.
Amayankha bwino kwambiri akaphunzitsidwa bwino. Chifukwa choyipa kwambiri galu wamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kuti galu wanu amatha kukhala wosamala, wodekha, komanso wanzeru. Ndipo sizinadzetse mavuto kwa inu kapena anansi anu.
Mwinanso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ng'ombe yaku America ndi achibale ake ndiwomwe akuchita. Ngati ng'ombe yamphongo imakhala yokonzeka nthawi zonse ndipo imamufunitsitsa, ndiye kuti ng'ombeyo imakhala bata kwambiri. Izi sizitanthauza kuti ndi waulesi, koma zomwe amafuna kuchita ndizofanana ndi za agalu anzawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti banja wamba limatha kuwasangalatsa popanda zovuta zambiri.
Chisamaliro
Sakusowa chisamaliro cha akatswiri, koma kutsuka nthawi zonse. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso chosavuta kupesa, chimatenga mphindi zingapo. Kupanda kutero, ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana ndi mitundu ina.
Kutulutsa kozunza, koma kuchuluka kwa kutsitsa tsitsi kumadalira galu. Eni ake akuyenera kusamala ndikuwunika agalu pafupipafupi ngati ali ndi matenda ndi kuvulala, chifukwa ululu wawo umakhala waukulu kwambiri ndipo amavulala kwambiri osawonetsa zikwangwani.
Zaumoyo
Popeza uwu ndi mtundu wachichepere, ndipo kuchuluka kwamakalabu osiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe ndi akulu, kafukufuku umodzi wokha wa mtunduwo sunachitike. Mwambiri, ng'ombe zazing'ono zaku America zimakhala zaka zingapo kutalikirapo kuposa ng'ombe zazikulu zaku America, ndipo chiyembekezo cha moyo chimayambira zaka 9 mpaka 13.
