Anthu amakono sangachite popanda zoyendera. Tsopano magalimoto onse ndi magalimoto aboma amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amapatsidwa mphamvu zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikizike kuyenda. Pakadali pano, magalimoto otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi:
- galimoto (mabasi, magalimoto, minibasi);
- njanji (metro, sitima, magetsi);
- zombo zamadzi (mabwato, odulira, zombo zonyamula, zonyamula, zonyamula, zonyamula anthu);
- mpweya (ndege, ma helikopita);
- zoyendera zamagetsi (ma tramu, ma trolley).
Ngakhale zoyendera zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kufulumizitsa nthawi yakuyenda konse kwa anthu osati padziko lapansi komanso kudzera mlengalenga ndi m'madzi, magalimoto osiyanasiyana amakhudza chilengedwe.
Kuwononga chilengedwe
Mtundu uliwonse wamayendedwe amaipitsa chilengedwe, koma mwayi waukulu - 85% ya kuipitsa imachitika poyenda mumsewu, yomwe imatulutsa mpweya wotulutsa utsi. Magalimoto, mabasi ndi magalimoto ena amtunduwu amabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana:
- kuipitsa mpweya;
- Kutentha kwenikweni;
- kuipitsa phokoso;
- Kuwonongeka kwa magetsi;
- kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la anthu ndi nyama.
Kutumiza panyanja
Maulendo anyanja amaipitsa hydrosphere koposa zonse, popeza madzi onyansa ndi madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka zombo zosambira zimalowa m'madamu. Malo opangira magetsi a zombo amaipitsa mpweya ndi mpweya wosiyanasiyana. Ngati sitima zapamadzi zonyamula mafuta, pali chiopsezo chodetsa madzi.
Kuyendetsa ndege
Kuyendetsa ndege makamaka kumaipitsa mpweya. Gwero lawo ndi mpweya wamajini a ndege. Kutumiza kwa mpweya kumatulutsa carbon dioxide ndi nitrogen oxides, nthunzi yamadzi ndi ma oxide a sulfa, ma oxide a kaboni ndi zinthu zina mumlengalenga.
Kutumiza kwamagetsi
Kuyendera kwamagetsi kumathandizira kuwononga chilengedwe kudzera pama radiation yamagetsi, phokoso ndi kunjenjemera. Pakukonzekera kwake, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyipa zimalowa mu biosphere.
Chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto osiyanasiyana, kuwononga chilengedwe kumachitika. Zinthu zovulaza zimawononga madzi, nthaka, koma koposa zonse zowononga zimalowa mumlengalenga. Awa ndi carbon monoxide, oxides, mankhwala olemera ndi zinthu zotentha. Zotsatira zake, sikuti kutentha kokha kumachitika, komanso mvula ya asidi imagwa, kuchuluka kwa matenda kumawonjezeka ndipo thanzi la anthu limakulirakulira.
