Tetradon wamfupi adadziwika posachedwa kwa akatswiri amadzi, koma mwachangu kwambiri adayamba kutchuka. Izi ndichifukwa choti kanyama kakang'ono kodya nyama kameneka kakhoza kusungidwa m'madzi am'madzi - malita 15 azikwanira gulu laling'ono. Komanso, nsomba zimakhala ndi khalidwe losiyana - zimayang'anitsitsa zomwe zimachitika kunja kwa malo awo. Otsatsa ena amati ziweto zimayamba kuzindikira mwini wake patatha miyezi ingapo.
Kufotokozera
Ma tetradon am'madzi ndi omwe amaimira ochepa kwambiri pamitundu yawo - kutalika kwake ndi masentimita atatu okha. Nsombazi zimakhala ndi thupi lalitali lokhala ndi mphuno yolunjika komanso kumbuyo kwake. Ali ndi maso akulu, otuphuka omwe amatha kuyenda mosadutsana, omwe amapatsa ma tetradons mawonekedwe abwino. Nsombazi zikangokhala phee, zimaona zonse zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira pamenepo.
Mtundu wa tetradon ndi wapadera. Nthawi zambiri nsombayo imakhala yachikasu, koma ikasintha, imawunika. Chinyama chimatha kukhala chofiirira, chobiriwira kapena chamkuwa. Mawanga akuda okha omwe ali pathupi lonse sakutha.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Tetradon wamtali ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri. Poyamba, amafunikira aquarium yaying'ono kwambiri - kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 20 malita pa munthu aliyense; magwero osiyanasiyana amapereka manambala osiyanasiyana. Chachikulu ndikuti madzi amakhala oyenera, chifukwa nsomba ndizovuta kwambiri pamlingo wa nitrate ndi ammonia. Musawonjezere mchere munthawi iliyonse, popeza ma tetradon achilengedwe amakhala m'madzi abwino.
Tiyeni tione mndandanda waukulu wa madzi:
- Kutentha - kuyambira 24 mpaka 27. Zocheperako zitha kutsika mpaka 19, kukwera - mpaka 29. Koma izi ndizizindikiro zofunikira, nsomba sizikhala motalika m'malo otere.
- Kuuma kwabwinobwino - kuyambira 5 mpaka 22; carbonate - kuyambira 7 mpaka 16.
- PH - kuchokera 6.6 mpaka 7.7.
Ponena za dongosolo la aquarium:
- Mchenga wamtsinje wothira timiyala tating'ono ndi wangwiro ngati nthaka.
- Payenera kukhala mbewu. Ndibwino kuti mupange nkhalango zowirira m'makona a aquarium, pomwe ma tetradon amatha kubisala. Zomera zilizonse zimachita - nsomba sizingawavulaze.
- Kuunikira kulikonse kudzachita. Koma powala kowala, mtundu wawo umakhala wolemera komanso wosangalatsa.
- Muyeneradi kukhazikitsa fyuluta yamphamvu ndikusintha 1/3 yamadzi tsiku lililonse. Zolemba m'mabuku zimakonda kusiya zinyalala mukatha kudya chifukwa sizimatola zidutswa zomwe zagwa pansi. Nkhono zitha kukhala chipulumutso, koma nyama zazing'ono zimawasaka ndikudya aliyense mwachangu kwambiri.
- Kompresa imodzi ndiyokwanira kuti nsombazo zikhale ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kuyeretsa kwa aquarium kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata.
Kudyetsa
Vuto lalikulu pakusunga ma tetradon ochepa ndi kudyetsa koyenera. Mosasamala kanthu zomwe sitolo yogulitsira ziweto imakuuzani, nsomba sizikhudza pellets ndi flakes. M'malo awo okhala achilengedwe, amadyetsa nyama zopanda mafupa, nkhono ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Chifukwa chake, kunyumba, muyenera kuwapatsa zakudya zomwezo, apo ayi adzafa ndi njala.
Ma squids (achisanu) ndi nkhono zazing'ono (melania, frieze) ndizoyenera kwambiri pazakudya zabwino. Ma Tetradon sadzasiya ma virus a magazi, brine shrimp ndi daphnia. Ngakhale amakonda chakudya chamoyo, chomwe mutha kusaka.
Zakudya zilizonse zomwe mungasankhe, nkhono ziyenera kukhala maziko azakudya za nsomba. Sikuti amangodzaza nawo, komanso amakukuta mano awo m'zipolopolo zawo. Zakudya zotere sizikhala zokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kulima arthropod mu chidebe china, ndikuzibzala m'nyanja yamchere yama tetradons momwe zingafunikire. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nsombazo zimanyalanyaza nkhono zazikulu.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ziweto kawiri patsiku, kupereka chakudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Nsomba amakonda kudya kwambiri, choncho simuyenera kukhala achangu.
Ngakhale
Tetradon wamtali ndi woyandikana kwambiri yemwe sangasiye ena okhala m'nyanja yamadzi yekha. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti nsomba zotere zizikhala padera, makamaka popeza safuna kusamuka kwakukulu. Ma Tetradonchiks ali ndi gawo lalikulu, ndipo polimbana ndi malo awo amakhala achiwawa kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kufa kwa omwe akupikisana nawo, ngakhale atakhala akulu. Pakati pawo omwe akalulu owononga adzatha kukhalapo padziko lapansi kwakanthawi kochepa: ototsinkluses ndi shrimps.
Gulu lalikulu kwambiri la ma tetradon limatha kukhala m'madzi amodzi, pokhapokha ngati pali chakudya chokwanira komanso pogona.
Kubereka ndi mawonekedwe a jenda
Amuna amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi chachikazi kukula (ndi ocheperako) komanso kupezeka kwa m'mimba ndi mzere wakuda womwe ukuyenda m'mimba monse. Anyamata nthawi zina amatha kukhala amdima kwambiri. Komanso pamasewera olimbirana, zipsepse zakuthambo ndi m'chiuno zamwamuna zimakhala ndi utoto wachikaso.
Ma tetradon am'madzi amaberekanso bwino m'madzi am'nyumba. Kuti apange mikhalidwe yabwino, okwatirana kapena amuna amodzi ndi akazi angapo amayikidwa m'malo oberekera. Njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino, chifukwa zimathandizira kuwonjezera ana - mkazi m'modzi samaikira mazira opitilira 10. Kuphatikiza apo, wamwamuna sangathe kuyendetsa bwenzi lake kuti amuphe, chifukwa adzakhala wotanganidwa ndi otsalawo. Osayika amuna awiri pamodzi. Izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale nkhondo yomwe ithe ndi kumwalira kwa m'modzi wa iwo.
M'mbuyomu, mbewu zingapo zopyapyala zimafunikira kubzalidwa m'malo opangira ziweto - zili munkhalango zawo momwe njira yoberekera idzachitikira. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha nthawi zonse - madigiri 25. Asanabadwe, makolo amtsogolo amafunika kudyetsedwa kwambiri, makamaka ndi nkhono komanso chakudya chamoyo.
