Mbizi ya Pseudotropheus: kufotokozera, zomwe zili, mitundu

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Mwinanso, ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe angavomereze kuti nsomba zowala kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'nyanjayi zimakopa kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amakonda kwambiri kupeza ziwetozi. Koma malo apadera pakati pawo amakhala ndi banja la cichlids, nthumwi yotchuka ya pseudotrophyus zebra.

Kufotokozera

Nsombayi imakhala yofunika kwambiri makamaka chifukwa cha kuwala kwake komanso mawonekedwe "anzeru kwambiri". Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti polowa m'malo osungiramo zinthu, amadzipangira okha makwerero awo, pomwe pali amuna odziwika bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwathamangitse m'chombocho kutengera kuchuluka kwa 1 wamwamuna mpaka wamkazi. Njirayi ichepetsa kukwiya pakati pa amuna kangapo.

Ponena za kapangidwe kathupi, kamakhala kakang'ono komanso kakang'ono pambali. Mutu ndi wokulirapo. Chinsalu chomwe chili kumbuyo chimakwezedwa pang'ono mpaka kumchira. Mbali yapadera yamwamuna ndi phala lamafuta lomwe lili pamutu pawo. Komanso, chachikazi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri ndipo palibe mawanga kumapeto kwa kumatako konse.

Mitundu

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nsomba ya aquarium pseudotrophyus zebra ndi polymorphic. Chifukwa chake, mwachilengedwe, mutha kupeza oimira mitundu iyi okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thupi. Koma otchuka kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi ndi awa:

  • pseudotropheus wofiira;
  • pseudotrophyus wabuluu.

Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Pseudotropheus wofiira

Ngakhale nsomba yam'madzi iyi siyamphamvu, komabe ndiyosasangalatsa kwa omwe amakhala nawo mosungira. Kuphatikiza apo, Pseudotropheus wofiira sakhala wovuta kwambiri kuti asamalire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizolowere mosavuta kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Thupi lake limakhala lofanana kwambiri ndi torpedo. Mitundu yathupi yamwamuna ndi wamkazi imasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ena amatha kukhala ofiyira buluu, pomwe ena amakhala ndi utoto wowala-lalanje. Nthawi yawo yayitali ndi zaka pafupifupi 10. Kukula kwake sikupitilira 80 mm.

Pseudotrofeus wofiira, monga lamulo, amadya chakudya chomera ndi chinyama. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuti mtundu wa matupi awo ukhalebe wofanana pazakudya zawo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chakudya chamavitamini pang'ono.

Zofunika! Ndi chakudya chochuluka, nsomba iyi imayamba kunenepa kwambiri, yomwe mtsogolo ingakhudze thanzi lake.

Pazomwe zili, njira yabwino ndikukhazikitsa mosungiramo kwakukulu komwe kuli malita osachepera 250. Koma kukula koteroko kumaganiziridwa ngati nsombazi ndizo zokha zomwe zili m'chombocho. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kuganizira za aquarium yayikulu kwambiri. Pazifukwa zina zomangidwa, zikuphatikizapo:

  1. Kupezeka kwa kutuluka kwamadzi nthawi zonse.
  2. Kusefera apamwamba.
  3. Kusamalira kutentha kwa chilengedwe cham'madzi pamadigiri a 23-28.
  4. Kulimba osachepera 6 komanso osapitirira 10 dH.

Ndi njira yabwino yothetsera miyala ngati dothi. Miyala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Koma ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti, popeza nsombayi imakonda kukumba pansi, miyala, sayenera kuyikidwapo.

Pseudotrofeus buluu

Nsombazi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Thupi limakulitsidwa pang'ono komanso kuzungulira pang'ono. Mtundu wamwamuna, wa akazi, sumasiyana wina ndi mnzake ndipo umapangidwa ndimayendedwe abuluu. Mwamuna amasiyana ndi wamkazi mu zipsepse zazikulu pang'ono komanso pakulimba kwake. Kukula kwakukulu ndi 120 mm.

Pseudotrofeus buluu, m'malo mwake amafuna kuti azisamalira. Chifukwa chake, pazomwe zili, muyenera kutsatira malangizo osavuta. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, nsomba iyi imafunikira malo osungira ambiri. Mitundu yonse yamiyala, mitengo yolowerera, miyala yamtengo wapatali itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Pseudotrofeus ndi wabuluu, amatanthauza nsomba zamitala. Chifukwa chake, mukakhazikika mu aquarium, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti pali akazi ochulukirapo kuposa amuna.

Makhalidwe abwino pazomwe zili ndizotentha pamadigiri 24-27, kuuma kuyambira 8 mpaka 25. Komanso, musaiwale pakupanga kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse.

Kubereka

Mbidzi ya pseudotrophyus imafika pakukula pakatha chaka chimodzi. Ndipo ndipamene mapangidwe amtsogolo amtsogolo amapezeka. Monga mamembala ena a banja la cichlid, mbidzi ya pseudotrophyus imafikira mazira pakamwa. Kumayambiriro kwa kubala, amuna amayamba kugwira ntchito mozungulira azimayi, ndikupanga mayendedwe ozungulira mozungulira, mwina okumbutsa kuvina.

Akazi, nawonso, amayesa kusonkhanitsa ndi pakamwa pawo kutsanzira mazira, oyikidwa pamapiko anyani amphongo. Yotsirizira, imatulutsanso umuna, womwe umalowa mkamwa mwa mkazi, nawonso, kutulutsa mazira omwe amakhala pamenepo.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pseudotrophyus zebra imatha kuyikira mazira 90 nthawi imodzi. Koma, monga lamulo, izi zimachitika kangapo. Nthawi zambiri, chiwerengero cha mazira sichiposa 25-50. Njira yolumikizira yokha imatenga masiku 17 mpaka 22. Pamapeto pake, mwachangu woyamba amapezeka mgululi.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti makolo akupitiliza kusamalira ana awo mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, munthawi imeneyi ndibwino kuti musawasokoneze. Artemia, cyclops ndi abwino ngati chakudya chachangu.

Ngakhale

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nsomba yam'madzi iyi siyabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, m'pofunika kusankha mosamala anansi ake. Chifukwa chake itha kuyanjana ndi mamembala ena a banja la cichlid, koma osati yayikulu kwambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwayike mu chotengera chimodzi ndi Haplochromis.

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Onerani kanemayo: NKHANI ZAMCHICHEWA ZA 8PM LERO PA ZODIAK TV 21 OCT 2020 (November 2024).