Plecostomus catfish ndizofala kwambiri pakati pamadzi am'madzi. Kuphatikiza pa kuti nsombazi ndizosangalatsa m'maso, zimatsukanso kwambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo, aquarium yanu nthawi zonse idzakhala yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, nsombazi ndizosankha komanso ndizolimba mokwanira.
Maonekedwe a nsomba ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Simudzapezanso mtundu uwu mwa oimira mitundu ina. Pakamwa pake amafanana ndi woyamwa. Zipsepse zokongola kwambiri ndizofanana kwambiri ndi kachigawo ka mwezi. Plecostomus ingawoneke ngati ikugwedeza. Modabwitsa, nsomba iyi imadziwa kupukusa maso ake. Catfish plecostomus imakula mwachangu kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kumakhala mpaka masentimita makumi anayi. Ngakhale anthu ena amatha kukula kufikira makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Atha kukhala zaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Mwa izi, zotsatirazi zitha kudziwika:
- ali ndi chiyambi chakale kwambiri. Makolo a plekostomus amakono amadziwika kuyambira kale. Mwa njira, izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo;
- ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa kwambiri, wokumbutsa nyamayi;
- kuyeretsa madzi am'nyanja yamchere;
- Amuna amakhala okulirapo ndikuwala kuposa akazi.
Umu ndi momwe pleskostomus weniweni amawonekera. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ake bwino.
Zokhutira
Zomwe zili mu plekostomus sizovuta. Nsomba zimayenda usiku. Ndi usiku pomwe amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri, amadyanso mumdima. Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amayika nkhuni zingapo, miyala ndi malo ena okhala m'madzi. Katemera wa plecostomus amasangalala kubisala pamenepo masana. Amadyetsa pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito ndere. Ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera olumpha mu aquarium, choncho musaiwale kuphimba.
Patsani nsomba zanu madzi okwanira. Mu aquarium, ayenera kukhala osachepera mazana atatu malita. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi limodzi.
Plekostomus imagwirizana mosavuta ndi nsomba zina, ngakhale mitundu yankhanza kwambiri. Komabe, sakonda malo okhala ndi ma plekostomus ena. Gawo lawo limatetezedwa mosamala kwa alendo. Ndi bwino kusunga achinyamata ndi achikulire padera kuti athetse mikangano.
Ndi bwino kuti musakhale ndi pleskostomus yokhala ndi nsomba zagolide, discus, scalars. Amatha kudya mamba awo kuchokera mbali. Madzi ang'onoang'ono samayenera Pleskostomus konse, chifukwa nsomba zimakula kwambiri.
Habitat ya plecostomus catfish
Mwachilengedwe, ma plekostomuses amakhala m'madziwe ndi mitsinje. Amatha kumva bwino m'madzi amchere komanso amchere. Dzinalo "plekostomus" limamasuliridwa kuti "kamwa yopindidwa". Mitundu yambiri imagwera pansi pa tanthauzo ili. Ngakhale amasiyana pakati pawo. Monga lamulo, ndi osiyana mitundu ndi kukula kwake. Zonsezi, pali mitundu pafupifupi zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri zamphamba zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale asayansi akadasokonezedwabe za magawidwewo.
Nkhani zokhutira
Komabe, pali zovuta zina mu zomwe zili mu plecostomus. Amafuna ma aquariums akulu. Kusankha chakudya choyenera sikophweka. Mwa njira, ma plecostomus amatha kudya masamba. Mwachitsanzo, pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe pleskostomus imadya nkhaka ndi njala. Nsomba sizimakonda madzi, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ndiabwino. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusintha madzi nthawi zambiri.
Momwe mungadyetsere moyenera
Kuti mupeze kudyetsa koyenera kwa plekostomus, zinthu zina ziyenera kuwonedwa:
- madzi ayenera kukhala oyera nthawi zonse;
- perekani chakudya chamoyo cha nsomba zanu. Nyongolotsi, magazi a mphutsi, mphutsi zosiyanasiyana, crustaceans adzachita;
- algae ayenera kukhalapo;
- Dyetsani zopangira nsomba;
- Nthawi ndi nthawi muphatikize ndiwo zamasamba pazakudya zanu. Plecostomuses amasangalala ndi kabichi, nkhaka, zukini, sipinachi;
- Dyetsani nsomba nthawi yamadzulo.
Kubereka
Mkazi amaikira mazira pamalo obisika. Poto wamaluwa kapena chitoliro chaching'ono chidzagwira ntchito. Yesetsani kuti mukhale chete, apo ayi yamphongo imatha kuchita mantha ndikudya mazirawo. Mwachangu amawoneka pafupifupi masiku atatu. Ndiosavuta kuwadyetsa. Masiku oyambirira akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi phala la algae. Ma rotifers amoyo azichita.
Kuswana plekostomus ndi bizinesi yotopetsa. Chifukwa chovutikira kwa njirayi, siamadzi onse am'madzi omwe angakwanitse kutero. Ndipo nsombazi sizotsika mtengo. Koma ngati sichikuwopsyezani, pezani nsomba zokongola komanso zoseketsa. Ndipo nthawi zonse azibweretsa chisangalalo kwa inu ndi banja lanu.
