Kupezeka kwa nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yokhala ndi zomera zenizeni kumakupatsani mwayi wobweretsa bata kunyumba. Inde, kubzala mbewu ndi bizinesi yovuta. Zimafunikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa microclimate yapadera. Kupangitsa kuti aquarium iwoneke ngati ntchito yeniyeni, osati madzi okhawo omwe ali ndi nthambi zosakhwima zobzalidwa pansi pamadzi, ndikofunikira kuphunzira zolembedwazo ndikukonzekera zonse zomwe zikuchitika. Zomera zina zimafuna mankhwala okwera mtengo komanso zida zapadera.
Ma Aquarists amayesetsa kuti apange ma aquarium awo kukhala apadera, motero nzika ndi zomera zimapezeka pamsika. Patapita nthawi yaitali, kunali kotheka kukhazikitsa oimira gulu lakale kwambiri, mosses, mu dziwe.
Madzi a aquarium amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Anthocerotophyta
- Zamgululi
- Marchantiophyta
Moss mu aquarium ndi chomera chapamwamba, monga zomera zam'mimba. Koma, ngakhale kufanana kwa kapangidwe kake, ndichizolowezi kuwawuza ku dipatimenti yodziyimira pawokha. Anthu ena okhala m'madzi amakonda moss zenizeni, ena amakonda kusambira chiwindi.
Momwe moss amakonzera
Moss amawerengedwa kuti ndi chomera choyenera kumapangidwe am'madzi a aquarium chifukwa cha pulasitiki. Imatha kusintha momwe madzi amathandizira komanso kuwunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, imakula pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imakhalabe yowoneka bwino komanso yayitali motalikirapo. Mosiyana ndi zomera zambiri zam'madzi, ma mosses am'madzi samasowa kudyetsa kapena kuyatsa kwina.
Kubzala moss mu aquarium ndikosavuta chifukwa ma moss onse alibe mizu. Amadziphatika kumtunda kwa gawo lapansi, lomwe limalola kuti mbewuyo isunthike kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina popanda zovuta kapena kuvulala. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kusiyanitsa gawo lapansi ndi nsalu ndikusamutsa kubzala.
Mosses a Aquarium amaberekanso chimodzimodzi ndi anzawo apadziko lapansi - ndi spores. Izi zikuwoneka bwino pachithunzichi. Pa chimodzi mwazitsanzo, bokosi la spore limapangidwa, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi mwendo wawung'ono. Pakukhwima, kapisozi imaphulika, ndipo ma spores amatuluka. Chifukwa chakuti zina mwa izo zimagwera pa chomera cha amayi, achichepere amathamangitsa zakale, ndichifukwa chake mutha kuwona mitundu yowala kwanthawi yayitali.
Zakudya zabwino zimapezeka ponseponse. Moss amapatsidwa michere ndi madzi. Ngati mukufuna kuti moss apange bwino, pitirizani kudyetsa ndi feteleza pazomera za aquarium, zomwe zimakhala ndi zinc, magnesium, sulfure, chitsulo, sodium, phosphorous, ndi zina zambiri.
Mpaka posachedwa, ma moss amangogwiritsa ntchito kusefa madzi, kuteteza gawo lapansi. Madzi a Aquarium amawerengedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kuperekera nsomba mwachangu. Koma, popita nthawi, chovala chobiriwiracho chidapatsidwa mwayi woti chikhalepo. Lero ndi imodzi mwazomera zotchuka kwambiri. Moss amamva bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi nkhanu zofiira. Tinyama tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono timeneti timasamalira kapeti wobiriwirayo, ndipo timachotsa zinthu zomwe zili pamwamba pakezo.
Mitundu ya Moss
Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 300-350 mu mtundu wa Riccardia. Koma ndi zisanu zokha zomwe zingagulidwe. Ricardia amaphimba pansi bwino kwambiri, mutha kuwona pachithunzicho. Kutalika pafupifupi 3 masentimita. Zimamva bwino kutentha kuchokera madigiri 17 mpaka 25. Pakhala pali zochitika pomwe ricardia yapulumuka m'madzi otentha, koma ndibwino kuti musayike pachiwopsezo. Imatha kulumikizana ndi miyala, zokopa ndi zokongoletsa ndi ma pores akulu.
Mukamagula moss popanda dothi, muyenera kubzala bwino. Kuti muchite izi, pezani chidutswa cha moss ndi ulusi kumtunda kwawo ndipo posachedwa "chimangirira" pamtunda chokha. Kuti musunge mawonekedwe ake oyambayo, nthawi ndi nthawi chepetsani mphukira zatsopano, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwola kwa zigawo zapansi. Izi zikuchitika ndikumwalira kwa banja lonse. Malamulo a chomeracho ndi akuti amasonkhanitsa zotsalira zonse, kuti zisawononge chomeracho, m'pofunika kusamalira kusefera kwapamwamba ndikuletsa mapangidwe amadzi ampweya.
Mtundu wina wa moss ndi Fissidens, ndichifukwa chake mafotokozedwe amapezeka patsamba lililonse la aquarist. Gulu la ma moss otere amawoneka ngati kalapeti wofewa, womwe kutalika kwake kumasintha pafupifupi masentimita 2.5-3. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 400 pamtunduwu. Fiside fontanus kapena phoenix, yomwe imakonda kwambiri ku aquarium, yomwe imalumikiza nthaka ndi liwiro lodabwitsa. Izi zimachitika ndi ma rhizoid opangidwa bwino. Kukongola kwa mawonekedwe awa kumakhala kosavuta kosamalira, pomwe chithunzicho chimawoneka bwino nthawi zonse. Ndi lalifupi ndipo limakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake limawoneka ngati chokongoletsera chabwino chakutsogolo. Kuthamangitsidwa kwa kutentha komwe kumalekerera kumakhala kochititsa chidwi, kumatha kukulira mogwirizana pakati pa madigiri 15 komanso 30. Komanso, kuuma kwa aqua kulibe chidwi ndi iye. Kuti mupange kapangidwe kapadera, lolani nyali pamenepo ndikudyetsa pang'ono ndi feteleza wazomera.
Mitundu yachitatu - Taxiphyllum ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 30. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi moss wa ku Javanese, womwe umakula mozungulira kuti upange nyimbo zodabwitsa. Zithunzi zam'madzi okhala ndi khoma lotere zimawoneka zosangalatsa. Izi zimawerengedwa ngati zabwino komanso zoyipa. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuti azikongoletsa khoma lakumbuyo, koma sizigwira ntchito bwino kulumikizana ndi gawo lapansi, chifukwa chake ntchito yam'madzi osaloleza kuti mbewuyo ifere. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumangapo nthawi ndi nthawi pamwamba pake, apo ayi magawo osalumikizidwa amathamangira kumtunda kwamadzi. Imakula pakatentha kuyambira 15 mpaka 30, komabe, imanena kuti ndi yolimba (6-8 dGH). Mbewu ikalandira kuwala, imakula kwambiri.
