Cryptocoryne ndi chomera chofala kwambiri m'madzi ambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chikhalidwe chodzichepetsa cha chomeracho, komanso mitundu yayikulu yamitundu. Okonda masamba obiriwira amadzitamandira mitundu yambiri. Komabe, sizovuta kwenikweni kudziwa za mbeu iyi. Ngakhale kuthengo, Cryptocorynes amasiyana kutengera komwe amagawidwa. Mtundu umodzi womwewo ukhoza kusintha kwambiri m'mitsinje yosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zomwezo zimawonedwa m'madzi am'madzi. Kunena zowona, muyenera kuwunika ma genome okwera mtengo. Ngakhale ndizovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa maluwa kapena kugula chomera ndi maluwa pochita, akatswiri azamadzi padziko lonse lapansi akupitilizabe kukulitsa.
Ambiri am'madzi akugwiritsabe ntchito ma Cryptocorynes m'matangi awo kuti azikongoletsa, osati kuswana. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kwenikweni kudziwa kuti mbeu yanu ndi ya mtundu wanji. Sankhani malinga ndi zolinga zanu zokongoletsera - mtundu, mawonekedwe am'masamba ndi kukula kwake.
Pali mitundu yambiri yazomera. Kuti mwanjira iwo, anaganiza kugawa oimira mu siyana makonda. Gawoli ndilosavuta kusankha. Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana chithunzi cha Cryptocoryne ndikuwona ngati chingakutsatireni kapena ayi.
Mitundu ya Cryptocoryne imagawidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba:
- Masamba otambalala amapanga tchire lobiriwira;
- Anamaliza;
- Lanceolate, kupindika kukhala tchire lalitali.
Njira ina, pomwe zopumira ndi mabulosi ofiira sizipezeka pamapepala. Komabe, palibe zochuluka za zomerazi.
Wendta
Kutalika kwa chitsamba chamtundu uwu kumatha kufikira 25 sentimita. Mizu yomwe yakhazikitsidwa siyodziwika ndi nthumwi zina. Kubereka kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mizu. Masamba a Lanceolate amatha kufikira masentimita 10-12 ndipo pafupifupi 1.7 m'lifupi. Pansi pake pamakhala chozungulira kapena chodulidwa. Pamwamba pake ndikuthwa kapena kupindika. Mutha kuwona zambiri pachithunzichi. Mitundu ya mbale ya masamba imayamba kuchokera kubiriwirako mpaka bulauni yakuda. Zimatengera thanki yomwe wendt ili mkati.
Pakadali pano, mitundu isanu yokha ndi yomwe imalimidwa, yomwe imasiyana mosiyana mitundu, kukula ndi tsamba lamasamba. Onsewo ndi odzichepetsa ndipo amakula mwakachetechete ngakhale m'madzi "osasamalidwa".
Mkhalidwe wabwino wa Wendta:
- Madzi ndi madigiri pafupifupi 25;
- Madzi osalimba;
- Acidity osalowererapo.
Mchenga wamtsinje ndikuwonjezera peat ndi nthaka ya masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi. Mwa mitundu inayi yomwe ilipo ya chomerachi, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Cryptocoryne wendtii (wokhala ndi masamba amdima otambalala) ndi Cryptocoryne wendtii rubella (wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira bulauni). Otsatirawa amatha kufikira masentimita 30, zimatengera momwe zinthu ziliri ndi ma cryptocorynes. Ngati simukuchotsa mphukira, ndiye kuti pamapeto pake, chomeracho chimapanga zitsamba zosakhazikika. Kuti muchepetse kukula, m'pofunika kutsitsa kutentha kwamadzi mpaka madigiri 20. Imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma ikasintha kwambiri mu acidity, imatha kuthira masamba.
Zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nyali ndizoyenera ngati magetsi. Wendt ndiwodzichepetsa pamlingo wounikira. Amakula bwino ngakhale mumthunzi wa zomera zina mopepuka.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu zamtunduwu m'nthaka yatsopano. Kuvala pamwamba kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa, komwe kumathandizira kupanga mizu yotukuka. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala Cryptocoryne m'nthaka yokhala ndi zinthu zazikulu. Poterepa, mayi amabzala mphukira pambali pake, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa michere. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimakula komanso chaching'ono chimavutika.
Kuti tikwaniritse maluwa, wendtu imayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha wokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Imawoneka yosalala, imayamba pang'onopang'ono, koma pali mwayi wokwaniritsa maluwa. Maluwa amatha kuwoneka pachithunzipa.
Kameme TV
Cryptocorynes yamitundu ya aponogetonolistnaya ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola za aquarium. Masamba ake amatha kutalika mita imodzi, koma mu aquarium nthawi zambiri samadutsa theka la mita.
Aponogetonolytic Cryptocoryne ili ndi tsinde lolunjika bwino, pomwe masamba otambalala amakhala ndi malekezero akuthwa. Mutha kuwona mawonekedwe pachithunzicho. Mbale yocheperako imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe awiri: tepi ndi ellipse. Mukayang'anitsitsa, mitsempha isanu yakutali imatha kuwoneka. Mitundu yamtunduwu imasiyanasiyana kwambiri.
Simuyenera kudalira kukula kwachomera. Imakula pang'onopang'ono, pafupifupi tsamba limodzi pakatha masabata 3-4. Tsamba lomwe limatuluka, likukula, limafalikira pamwamba pamadzi. Si zachilendo kukwaniritsa maluwa mu aquarium. Aponogetonolytic Cryptocoryne ili ndi maluwa okongola achilendo ndi mthunzi.
Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi mitunduyi, khalani okonzeka kudziwa kuti muyenera kuwunika momwe madzi amadzimadzi amakhalira mu aquarium yayitali. Simalola kusintha kwamadzi, chifukwa chake gawo limawonjezedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Amakonda kutentha ndipo samatha kusintha acidity. Kuti musamalire, muyenera kukhala ndi malo otentha otentha okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwama thermometer.
Chovuta china pakusunga aponogetonolytic Cryptocoryne ndikutentha kwa nthaka. Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa bata pakufanizira kutentha kwa nthaka ndi madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zapadera zotentha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa gawo lapansi. Gulu laling'ono lamiyala yaying'ono ndi mchenga wamtsinje ndiloyenera. Ena mwa ma aquarist amapusitsa ndikubzala mbewuyo mumphika wawung'ono wadongo, womwe umakumbidwa muzinthu zina zam'madzi.
Zinthu zabwino:
- Madziwo ndi pafupifupi madigiri 25;
- Kulimbikira mozungulira 9-16pH;
- Zambiri za 7.1-8.0pH.
Tetezani chomeracho ku dzuwa ndi kubweretsa kuyatsa pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Ndikofunika kuunikira kwa maola oposa 12 patsiku. Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kubzalidwa masamba asanu asanakhazikike.
Kutuluka kwa Pontederia
Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi kusowa kwa tsinde. Ili ndi mbale zazikulu zamasamba obiriwira zobiriwira, zofananira ndi mtima. Mu aquarium, tsamba silidutsa masentimita 30 m'litali.
Mikhalidwe Yabwino Yopezeka:
- Kutentha kwamadzi kuchokera pa 18 mpaka 28 madigiri;
- Kuuma kwapakatikati;
- Ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere acidity;
- Kukulitsa kuyatsa pang'ono kapena kowala.
Ndikofunikira kuunikira chomeracho kwa maola osachepera 12 patsiku. Nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti oyandikana nawo ataliatali satunga mthunzi. Zotsatira zake, masamba a pontederia-leveded Cryptocoryne ataya mtundu wawo wokongoletsa. Kwa nthaka, chisakanizo cha dongo ndi peat chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi masentimita 6.
Pali zithunzi zosonyeza kuthekera kokulitsa mitundu iyi mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mukufuna kukula mozizwitsa mwa inu nokha, ndiye konzekerani nthaka yopatsa thanzi ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa madigiri 24-30. Poterepa, Cryptocoryne ikukula mwachangu kuposa abale aku aquarium.
Ndikofunika kubzala mphukira zazing'ono mpaka masamba anayi awonekere. M'nyumba zosungira, chomeracho chimamasula nthawi zambiri.
Kusamala
Mtundu uwu uli ndi masamba opapatiza okhala ndi zowononga. Izi zikuwoneka bwino pachithunzichi. M'malo abwino, amatha kufikira theka la mita kutalika. Malo abwino kwambiri mu aquarium ndi mbali kapena kumbuyo.
Kukula kwa yunifolomu komanso kudzichepetsa kunapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa ma cryptocoryne kufalikira kwambiri. Imakula ndikukula bwino m'madzi am'madzi omwe ali pafupi ndi kotentha.
Makhalidwe Abwino Okhazikika:
- Kutentha kuchokera ku 21 mpaka 28 madigiri;
- Kulimba 6.1 mpaka 15.9pH;
- Malo osalowerera ndale kapena amchere pang'ono;
- Kuyatsa kwapakatikati, kowala.
Chotsalacho chitha kuphimbidwa ndi mbewu zina. Ndikofunika kuti mubalalitse kuwala kuti mphukira zazing'ono zizikhala zopatsa mphamvu ndikupeza utoto wabulauni. Muyenera kuwunikira Cryptocoryne kwa maola osachepera 12 patsiku.
Kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikotheka, komabe, kumakhala kocheperako kuposa kukula kwa aquarium. Ndikokwanira kusunga kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuyatsa kowala. Malingana ndi zikhalidwe za chisamaliro, chomeracho chimamasula.
Zogwirizana
Kutchuka kwa Cryptocoryne yokhudzana kumatheka chifukwa cha utoto wosangalatsa, womwe umatha kuwonedwa pachithunzichi, komanso kudzichepetsa kwake. Chomeracho chimapanga nkhalango zowirira zomwe sizipitilira masentimita 45 kutalika.
Zokhutira:
- Madzi ochokera 21 mpaka 28 madigiri;
- Kulimba (8-20pH);
- Madzi ofooka amchere;
- Kusintha kosasintha kwa 1/3 kwa sing'anga wamadzi.
Crypotocorin safuna kuunikira kowonjezera. Imalekerera kumeta, koma imataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Kuunikira kowonjezera kumapereka utoto wowala. Ndikofunikira kuunikira chomeracho kwa maola osachepera 12.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi Cryptocoryne yense, yofanana nayo imakonda dothi losalala la masentimita osachepera 5 ndikuwonjezera malasha ndi dongo. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yayikulu ngati gawo lapansi. Amakonda mavalidwe osiyanasiyana.
N'zotheka kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma pakadali pano, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mitundu ya aquarium ndikololedwa. Amamasula kwambiri nthawi zonse mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso mu aquarium. Maluwawo ali ndi utoto wofiyira komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ndikofunika kupatula mphukira asanapange tsamba lachisanu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-iUIxCZUzw
