Mnyumba yam'madzi yam'madzi ndi chisangalalo komanso chisangalalo. Anthu ambiri amasangalala kuonera sukulu zokongola za nsomba zam'madzi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zomwe zimatha kukhala pakhomo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino ndi ancistrus wamba.
Kufotokozera kwa ancistrus
Dziko lakwawo la nsomba yodziwika bwino ya aquarium ndi mitsinje ya South America. Anabweretsa ku dziko lathu m'ma 70s. Habitat - mitsinje yamapiri ndi mitsinje, imatha kukhala m'madambo ndi m'madzi.
Maonekedwe akutalika a thupi limatheka 
ancistrus amayenda pansi pa aquarium mwachangu. Mutu wokulirapo komanso wokulirapo uli ndi pakamwa pamilomo yayikulu ndi makapu oyamwa. Zoyamwa zokhala ngati nyanga pamilomo zimapatsa nsombazo kuthekera kolimba pamakoma a aquarium, komanso kumamatira pamiyala ndi mitengo yolowerera. Pamphuno yamphongo pali njira zachikopa. Kumbuyo kwake kuli chikwangwani chooneka ngati mbendera, pali kachipangizo kakang'ono ka adipose. Ancistrus wamba amatha kukhala ndi utoto wachikaso kapena wakuda, thupi lake lonse limakutidwa ndi madontho owala. Ma aquarist omwe amabzala nsomba samagwiritsa ntchito dzina loti Ancistrus vulgaris. Nthawi zambiri amamutcha kuti catfish-sticky.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kusamalira nsomba zam'madzi izi sizovuta kwambiri chifukwa nsombazi zimatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Koma madzi mumtsinje wa aquarium ayenera kukhala abwino, kuchuluka kwa aquarium ndikofunikira osachepera malita makumi asanu. Iyenera kukhala ndimiyala, mapanga ndi mitengo yolowerera yomwe mphalayi ibisalamo.
Kukhalitsa kwa nsombazi makamaka kumadalira kutentha kozungulira. Kutentha kololeka kuyambira 15 mpaka 30 madigiri Celsius, koma njira yabwino kwambiri ndi madigiri 22-25. Ancistrus wamba amatha kupirira kusintha kwa kutentha bwino. Koma ndibwino kuti nkhaniyi isaziziritse kapena kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu yamadzi siyenera kuloledwa. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Koma muyenera kusintha madzi pang'onopang'ono kuti nsomba zanu zisamveke kusiyana kwenikweni. Palibe chifukwa chowiritsira madzi a aquarium, ndikokwanira kungowonetsetsa kuti madzi apampopi akhazikika masiku atatu.
Pofuna kuti nsombazo zisabanike, muyenera kuyesetsanso aquarium nthawi ndi nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera. Nthawi zambiri sakonda kuyatsa kowala ndipo amabisala ndere. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kutenga chithunzi cha ancistrus. Nsombazi ndizamtendere ndipo zimakhala mwamtendere m'madzi okhala ndi nsomba zina, monga ma guppies ndi scalars.
Kudyetsa
Nsombazi nthawi zambiri zimadyetsa zolembera zomwe zimapanga galasi la aquarium komanso pansi pake. Koma muyenera kudyetsa kuwonjezera. Chakudya chouma kwambiri chomwe chimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ndi misika yapadera.
Muthanso kupatsanso nyongolotsi (ma virus a magazi), koma muyenera kusamala kuti nsomba zisatsamwike ndi chakudya. Musanaponyere nyongolotsi zamagazi mu aquarium, ziyenera kutsukidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kuperekedwa yatsopano, chifukwa zopangidwa ndi stale zingawononge nsomba.
Mwa kudya zolembera pamakoma a aquarium, amazitsuka bwino. Ngati mulibe zobiriwira zokwanira m'zakudyazo, ndiye kuti nsombazi zimatha kudziluma m'masamba a algae, motero zimawononga mbewuzo. Pofuna kupewa izi, nsombazi nthawi zonse zimayenera kudya masamba a kabichi kapena lunguzi. Ndikofunika kuwira masambawa m'madzi otentha musanapereke kwa nsomba, kenako muzigawe mzidutswa tating'ono, kumangiriza pang'ono, ndikuwatsitsira pansi. Koma tsopano m'masitolo muli mitundu yambiri yamakina omwe ali ndi zofunikira zonse, ndipo zikatere nsomba zam'madzi mu aquarium yanu zimadyetsedwa nthawi zonse.
Kuswana
Chifukwa chake, zomwe zili mu ancitrus si nkhani yovuta kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi nsomba zam'madzi mu aquarium yanu, ndipo yazika mizu pamenepo, mutha kulingalira za kuswana.
Mkazi amatenga mwachangu m'mimba mwake, ndipo mudzaziwona nthawi yomweyo. Nsombazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mimba zotupa. Ngati mwachangu amaswa m'madzi wamba, mwayi wawo wopulumuka ndi wocheperako. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kubzala mkazi wapakati mumtsinje wina wa aquarium kapena mumtsuko. Izi zimachitika bwino pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde wapadera. Izi zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, ukonde ukhoza kupangidwa pawokha, kuchokera pa waya ndi gauze. Nsombazi ndizovuta ndipo siziyenera kugwiridwa. Zithunzi zachitini chotere zimapezeka m'magazini akale. Mmenemo, ntchentche yapakati imamva bwino. Kuti mufulumizitse kubereka, mutha kuwonjezera madzi ozizira mumtsuko. Mkazi atayamba kubereka, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chomera. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mwachangu chidzawonekera mumtsuko. Ngati kubzala kumachitika mu aquarium, chithunzi chomwe chimawonetsa mwatsatanetsatane zonse izi, ndiye wamwamuna wa ancitrus adzamanga chisa cha mwachangu.
Nthawi zambiri kubala kumachitika usiku; mkazi amatha kubala mazira 40 mpaka 200. Mazira amagwera pachisa chokonzedweratu, chithunzi chomwe mungatenge ndi chidwi. Pambuyo pake, mkaziyo amasungidwa mu aquarium ina, ndipo yamwamuna imatsala. Amuna amalondera mazira. Madzi am'madzi omwe mumakhala mazira amayenera kukhala ofunda kuposa madzi wamba. Caviar imayamba pafupifupi sabata, ndipo nthawi yonseyi amuna amayiyang'anira mosamala.
Catfish mwachangu amadya chakudya chowuma. Ndibwino kuti muziwadyetsa katatu patsiku, tsiku lililonse muyenera kusintha osachepera makumi awiri peresenti yamadzi. Mwachangu ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ali kale kukula kwa makolo awo.
Zopindulitsa
Nsombazi zimatha kukuthandizani kwambiri kuti muzisunga ndalama poyeretsa m'madzi anu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsombazi zimatsuka chilichonse chozungulira, ndipo nsomba ziwiri zotere zimatha kuyeretsa makoma a aquarium yayikulu kwambiri mwachangu. Amatsuka ngakhale malo ovuta kufikako. Nthawi zambiri amadya chakudya chomwe nsomba zina sizinadye. Nthawi zambiri, nsombazi zimadya pansi pa aquarium, pomwe ma guppies ndi nsomba zina zimasambira pafupi ndi madzi.
