Pakati pa ma aquarists pali okonda zenizeni zakunja. Ndipo mosungiramo kwawo mungapeze nsomba zokongola zokha - amphibiya amathanso kupezeka pamenepo. Zina mwazachilendo kwambiri ndi mphutsi za salamander.
Mbiri
Axolotl (ndilo dzina lake) mwachilengedwe amakhala m'matupi amadzi ku Mexico ndipo ndi m'modzi mwa oimira nyama zakale kwambiri. Dzina la amphibian lidaperekedwa ndi Aaztec, ndikumasulira ku Russian limatanthauza "chilombo chamadzi". Koma dzina lakutchulidwaloli sililumikizidwa konse ndi nkhope yokongola yomwe imakuyang'ana kudzera pagalasi la aquarium.
Mitundu yakale yaku India idadya nyama ya axolotl, yomwe imalawa ngati eel. M'nthawi yathu ino, nsomba za amphibian ndizoletsedwa - axolotl idalembedwa mu Red Book. Koma izi sizimasokoneza kubereketsa kunyumba.
Kufotokozera kwa axolotl
Chifukwa chake, axolotl ndi mphutsi ya salamandrine, yomwe, yodutsa magawo onse apakatikati, imakhala munthu wamkulu osasintha mawonekedwe, koma molingana ndi msinkhu wa chitukuko. Mu mphutsi zokhwima, kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 300 mm. Mbali zonse ziwiri za mutu wa axolotl, njira zazitali (zidutswa zitatu chilichonse) zimakula, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati mitsempha yakunja. Ndiwo omwe amapanga "chithunzi" cha mphutsi ya salamander - chifukwa cha mitsempha iyi, amphibian amawoneka ngati chinjoka (koma chowoneka bwino). Mwachilengedwe, ma axolotls amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana: wakuda ndi imvi, bulauni ndi bulauni. Pali ma albino oyera ndi agolide, koma ndi mtundu wotere ndizovuta kupulumuka mdziko lovuta lazinthu zamadzi. Koma mumtsinje wa aquarium, amphibiya ofiira amamva bwino.
Kutalika kwazitali ma axolotls amakhala mosungiramo zachilengedwe ndikovuta kunena motsimikiza, koma kunyumba woimira salamander amakhala zaka zosaposa 12.
Zolemba mu dziwe lanyumba
Ndizovuta kusunga axolotl kunyumba. Ndipo izi sizili choncho chifukwa cha zovulaza (mwina) monga momwe zimakhalira ndi thupi. Amphibian ang'onoang'ono akhoza kudwala ngakhale kupatuka pang'ono m'mikhalidwe yake. Chifukwa chake, posankha kukhala ndi "chilombo" wokongola m'dziwe lanu, mupatseni chisamaliro chabwino.
- Salamanders amakhala m'madzi ozizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwamadzi mumtambo wa aquarium kuyenera kukhala kopanda tanthauzo, i.e. osachepera +200C. Zikhala zotheka kuzisintha kuti zongobereka.
- Kusunga "zimbalangondo" izi kumaloledwa m'madzi oyera okha. Kumbukirani kuyeretsa dziwe pafupipafupi ndikusintha madzi nthawi zambiri.
- Axolotl imagwira ntchito usiku. Chifukwa chake, aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi malo amdima okwanira, pomwe mphutsi zimatha kubisala pakuwala masana. Slide yamiyala yayikulu, chipolopolo cha kokonati chodulidwa, mphika wadothi wosokonekera wokhala ndi bowo lolowera, ndi zina zambiri. zidzakuthandizani kupanga chitonthozo cha salamander yanu.
- Pansi pa mosungiramo muyenera kukutidwa ndi mchenga woyera osachepera 3 sentimita wokulirapo. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuti axolotl iziyenda limodzi ndi zikhomo zake. Koma zipolopolo, timiyala tating'ono ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono mu aquarium siziyenera kukhala, chifukwa amphibian amatha kuwameza kenako nkuvutika ndi ululu wam'mimba (mwina kufa kumene). Miyala yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanga malo okhala mu aquarium iyenera kukhala yayikulu kotero kuti axolotl satha kuyameza.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwatulutsa zomera mu aquarium - masamba ake adzakhala malo opangira mazira. M'malo mwa algae amoyo, mutha kukongoletsa aquarium yanu ndi maluwa opanga. Ndi angati ati adzakhalepo, zilibe kanthu, chofunikira ndichakuti ma axolotls amakhala omasuka kuyenda.
- Chilichonse chomwe chidzakhale dziwe lakunyumba sichiyenera kukhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa ndi m'mbali, zomwe ma salamanders amatha kudzicheka (ali ndi thupi losakhwima).
Chakudya cha Axolotl
Momwe mungadyetse ma axolotls akuyenera kukambidwa mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa pali kusiyana pakadyedwe ka salamander okhwima mwakugonana komanso mwachangu. Chodziwika ndichakuti ma salamanders am'madzi ali mgulu la zilombo zomwe zili ndi mano mkamwa. Ndipo nyama zolusa zimafunikira zomanga thupi kuti zikule.
- Ndikofunika kudyetsa mwachangu ndi ma microworms, mphutsi za udzudzu, daphnia, naupilias. Mutha kulowetsa matumba a chakudya cha nsomba zodya nyama m'madzi.
- Kuphatikiza pa assortment iyi, "mizukwa" yayikulu imadziwitsidwa pazakudya za shrimp, mussels, nsomba za nsomba. Koma nsomba zamoyo ziyenera kuperekedwa mosamala, chifukwa atha kukhala onyamula matenda.
- Omwe akucheperako panyumba ya aquarium amayesa kudyetsa axolotl ndi zidutswa za nyama yamphongo yowonda kapena mtima wa ng'ombe. Zachidziwikire, ichi ndi chakudya chabwino chomanga thupi, koma amphibian sangapirire.
Mwachangu ayenera kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse, akulu katatu pa sabata. Poterepa, zotsalira za chakudya ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ku aquarium, chifukwa axolotl imakonda madzi oyera.
Kuphatikizana
Mphutsi za Salamander zimayenera kusungidwa mosungira mosiyana, pomwe anthu onse ayenera kukhala ofanana. Chinjoka chamadzi chidakali chilombo ndipo chimatha kudya nzika zina usiku - nsomba ndi nkhono (amakonda kwambiri omaliza). Koma nsomba zinanso zimatha kukhala chowopseza axolotl chifukwa chowoneka bwino. Chiwalo chilichonse cha thupi chitha kuukiridwa, koma koposa onse okhala mosungira ali ndi chidwi ndi mitsempha yakunja. Kuwonongeka kwakung'ono kwa salamanders kumatha kubwereranso, koma kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumatha kuwononga thanzi. Chifukwa chake, kusunga ma axolotls kumaloledwa kokha ndi nsomba zagolide, zomwe sizikufuna chidwi ndi salamanders.
Koma. ndikukhala kudera lina, ma axolotls amatha kudya mtundu wawo (mwachitsanzo, amadya anzawo). Akuluakulu amadya mwachangu ngati alibe chakudya chama protein (ndipo nthawi zina chimodzimodzi). Koma mphutsi zokhwima zogonana zimathanso kumenyera nkhondo ngati zilibe "malo padzuwa" okwanira.
Yesetsani kupereka axolotl iliyonse malo momwe ingakhalire kuti ikule bwino. Munthu aliyense wamkulu ayenera kukhala ndi malita 50 osachepera. Zokhazokha ndizomwe zikhala zokwanira. Ndipo kusamalira axolotl kunyumba kumakhala kosavuta.
