Sizingatheke kuti nyama iliyonse ili ndi mbiri yofanana ndi nkhandwe. Nthawi zambiri amamuwona ngati munthu wachinyengo, wochenjera komanso wopatsa chidwi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala wokonda nthano zachikhalidwe; m'mano amapatsidwa malo apadera monga chinyengo. "Fox physiognomy" ndichidziwitso chokhazikitsidwa.
Chifukwa chake amalankhula za omwe simumakhulupirira. Nyama iyi imafotokozedwa bwino m'ntchito zambiri zomwe ngakhale mwana amadziwa: nkhandwe ndi mchira wobiriwira, mphuno yakuthwa, maso opendekeka pang'ono ndi makutu omvera. Komanso chisomo, chithumwa, mano akuthwa komanso kumwetulira.
Ankhandwe ndi dzina limodzi la mayini angapo, ndipo ndi nyama zosayembekezereka kwambiri m'banja la canine. Maonekedwe a Fox imasunga mawonekedwe ake ndikudziwika kulikonse komwe imakhala. Komabe, mitundu iliyonse ili ndi china chapadera, chobadwa mwanjira imeneyi. Ndipo alipo mitundu ya nkhandwe, tidzakonza zonse pamodzi.
Mtundu wa nkhandwe zenizeni umaphatikizapo mitundu 10
Nkhandwe wamba
Mwa nkhandwe zonse, zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofala kwambiri komanso kukula kwake. Thupi limafika kutalika kwa 90 cm, kulemera - mpaka 10 kg. Amakhala pafupifupi dera lonse la Eurasia, kupatula kumwera kwenikweni kwa Asia - India ndi gawo lina la China. Ikhoza kupezeka mosavuta ku North America (kuchokera kumadera akumadzulo kupita kumadera otentha), komanso kumpoto kwa Africa - ku Egypt, Algeria, Morocco komanso kumpoto kwa Tunisia.
Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi yofiira kumbuyo, mimba yoyera ndi chipale chofewa, mapapo a bulauni. Kutali kumpoto kwa dera lokhalamo anthu, chidwi ndiubweya wachinyengo chimakula, ndikukula kwake.
Nkhandwe yotchuka yakuda ndi yofiirira imapezeka pafupi ndi kumpoto. Zitsanzo zakumwera ndizochepa komanso zochepa. Makutu amdima ndi nsonga yoyera ya mchira wachitsamba ndizomwe zimakonda keke, zomwe zimapezeka m'nkhandwe zonsezi.
Pakamwa pake pamakhala patali, thupi ndi lochepa, miyendo ndiyochepa, yotsika. Imakhazikika kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika mpaka mkatikati mwa chilimwe. Kutsatira kugwa, ubweya watsopano umakula, wokongola kwambiri kuposa wakale. Makutu a Fox ndi chida chofunikira, mothandizidwa nawo amapeza mawu osazindikira ndikupeza nyama.
Makoswe ang'onoang'ono amasakidwa okha, ndipo nyama zolusa zimazimva kupyola chipale chofewa, zimatsata ndi kukumba chivundikirocho ndi zikopa zawo. Kusaka koteroko kumatchedwa kulumikiza, ndipo nkhandwe inali yabwino kwambiri. Ikhozanso kugwira nyama yayikulu - kalulu kapena mphalapala.
Nkhandwe sidzaphonya mbalameyo ikadzagundana nayo pakasaka. Kuphatikiza apo, imadya tizilombo ndi mphutsi, nsomba, zomera ndi mizu yake, zipatso ndi zipatso, ngakhale mitembo ya nyama. Nyama yamphongo kwambiri, komabe, monga nkhandwe zonse. Amasungidwa m'mabanja akulu, ofanana ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Ma Burrows amadzikumba okha kapena amakhala ndi mbira ndi ma marmot. Nyumbazi zimakhala ndi malo otuluka osiyanasiyana komanso malo ovuta, komanso zipinda zingapo zokhalamo zisa. Koma amakhala mokhala mobisa kokha panthawi yodyetsa ana, kenako amangothawira mwa iwo pakagwa ngozi.
Ndipo nthawi yotsala amakonda kukhala padziko lapansi, kubisala muudzu kapena pansi pa chisanu. Mbewuyo imatulutsidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo wamkazi wokhayokha wathanzi ndi wokonzeka kubereka. Anthu odwala amaphonya chaka chino.
Kuyambira ana 5 mpaka 13 amabadwa, makolo osamala amachita nawo limodzi. Kumtchire, nkhandwe zimakhala zaka 7, zitasangalatsidwa ndi malo osungira nyama - mpaka 18-25. Nthawi zambiri amawonongedwa chifukwa cha matenda owopsa omwe abuka omwe amatha kufalikira pakati pa nyama zina - matenda a chiwewe, mliri wa adani ndi mphere.
Corsac waku America
Wamphongo agile nkhandwe kapena nkhandwe... Makulidwewo ndi ochepa - thupi limatha kutalika kwa theka la mita, mchira kukula kwake ndi 30 cm wina, kulemera kwake sikupitilira 3 kg. Mtundu wofanana umakhala wotuwa pang'ono ndi madera achikuda amkuwa kumbali. M'miyezi yotentha, utoto umawala. Amakhala ku USA, kum'mawa kwa Rocky Mountains a Cordillera system.
Amakonda malo owonera - madera, madambo kapena pampasi zolemera ndi udzu. Atha kusamukira kumalo ena mosavuta, chifukwa chake samalemba kuti ndi a eni. Zowona, amuna amasamukira pafupipafupi, abwenzi amakhala ndikulondera madera akunyumba, omwe kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi ma kilomita lalikulu 5. Kupanga kwa ana kumwera kwa United States kumayamba mu Disembala, kumpoto - mu Marichi.
Korsaks ndi osamala kwambiri, miyoyo yawo siyimvetsetsa bwino. Poopa kuwopsa, amathawa mofulumira mpaka 60 km / h. Chifukwa cha ichi, amatchedwa "nkhandwe zofulumira". Ubweya siwotchuka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kakang'ono ndi khungu laling'ono.
Koma iwo eniwo nthawi zambiri amagwera mumisampha yotchera nkhandwe ndi mphanga wamba. Chiwerengero cha ma corsac m'zaka zaposachedwa chakhala chikuchepa mwachangu, kulibeko ku Canada, komwe anthu ambiri adawonedwapo kale. Chifukwa chake, posachedwa atha kuphatikizidwa mu Red Book.
Nkhandwe yaku Afghanistan
Dzina lina - baluchistani kapena Bukhara Fox. Nyama yaying'ono, kukula ndi kulemera kwa thupi, ili pafupi ndi corsac yaku America. Kukula kwa mchira ndikofanana pafupifupi ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Mtunduwo ndi wa bulauni-bulauni ndi pachimake chakuda kumbuyo ndi pamchira. Amatha kutchedwa nkhandwe ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amphaka.
Pakamwa pake amaoneka ngati mphaka, wamfupi kuposa nkhandwe zina. Makutu akulu amakhazikika pamutu, omwe samangokhala locator, komanso amathandizira kuziziritsa thupi kutentha. Kupatula apo, gawo logawidwa kwa nyamayi limagwera m'malo otentha - Middle East, kumwera kwa Arabia, kumpoto ndi gawo lina la Africa.
Kuchulukitsitsa kwakukulu kumagwera kudera la Afghanistan, kum'mawa kwa Iran komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Indian subcontinent. Kumpoto, mitunduyo imaloledwa ndi nkhandwe wamba. Zomera zawonjezeredwa pamamenyu osiyanasiyana, choyamba, chifukwa cha chinyezi chomwe ali nacho, ndipo chachiwiri, m'malo otentha amakhala bwino kugaya.
Nkhandwe yaku Africa
Mwalamulo, ndimtundu wochepetsedwa wa nkhandwe wamba. Mtunduwo umakhala "wafumbi" kwambiri, wamtambo wamchenga, wobisa chilengedwe chozungulira. Zing'onozing'ono zomwe zaphunziridwa pakadali pano, koma zatsimikiziridwa kuti amakhalanso m'mabanja ndipo amakumba maenje akulu mpaka 15 mita kutalika mpaka 3 mita kuya. Amagawidwa pakatikati pa Africa, kumwera kwa Sahara.
Amakhala pagawo lalikulu kuchokera pagombe la Atlantic mpaka kunyanja ya Indian Ocean. Amakhala mumchenga wachipululu kapena m'chigwa chamiyala, nthawi zina amatha kukhala pafupi ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri amawonongedwa chifukwa chakubera nyumba za nkhuku. Mwachiwonekere, chifukwa chosowa chakudya zimawapangitsa kufunafuna chakudya kuchokera kwa anthu. Amakhala mu ukapolo kwakanthawi kochepa - mpaka zaka zitatu, mwaufulu amatha kukhala zaka 6.
Nkhandwe ya Bengal
Kukongola kumeneku kuli ndi thupi lokongola pang'ono - lolemera makilogalamu 3.5 limatha kutalika kwa 55-60 masentimita, kukula kwa mchira wokhala ndi nsonga yakuda ndikofika masentimita 35. Miyendo yake ndi yayitali kwambiri polumikizana ndi thupi kuposa nkhandwe zina zambiri. Mitunduyi imakhala yofiira mpaka mchenga mpaka ku terracotta. Amakhala ku Hindustan kokha, pafupi ndi mapiri a Himalaya, amakhala ku Nepal, Bangladesh ndi India kumwera kwenikweni.
Imakonda nkhalango zowala, imatha kukwera mapiri mpaka mamita 1400. Imapewa nkhalango ndi zipululu zotentha. Zakudyazo zimagwirizana ndi nyama zakomweko - nyamakazi, zokwawa, mbalame ndi mazira. Amakonda kudya zipatso. Zinyama, zimakhala zaka 10. Ndi chinthu chosakidwa kusaka chifukwa cha ubweya wofewa, kupatula apo, mano, zikhadabo ndi nyama ya nyamayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala akummawa.
Korsak
Kufanana kwakunja ndi nkhandwe wamba kumangosiyana ndi ubweya wonyezimira, kumapeto kwa mchira wakuda komanso pakamwa pocheperako. Amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe ndi Asia. M'malo ena imadutsana ndi nkhandwe aku Afghanistan, mosiyana ndi chibwano chowala ndi mchira wamfupi.
Imakonda zigwa za udzu zokhala ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono, imakonda madera komanso zipululu, zowuma nthawi yotentha, chisanu pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira. Chiwembu cha banja chimatha kukhala makilomita 50 ma kilomita, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chodabwitsa m'derali, chimayala misewu yokongola ndikubowola ma network. Amakhala m'mabanja onga nkhandwe ndipo amakhalanso ndi banja limodzi.
Atakula, anawo amabalalika mosiyanasiyana. Koma, kukangoyamba kuzizira, banja limakumana. M'nyengo yozizira, amasamukira kumalo achonde kwambiri ndipo saopa kuthawira kumidzi. Adani awo mwachilengedwe komanso omwe amapikisana nawo pankhani yazakudya ndi nkhandwe wamba ndi nkhandwe. Ndizosangalatsa kusaka ubweya, popeza ili ndi khungu lolemera. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala zaka 6-8.
Nkhandwe yamchenga
Kukula kwake kumakhala kochepa, kapangidwe kathupi kake ndi kokongola, mchira wake wolimba ndiwotalika kotero kuti nkhandweyo nthawi zambiri imakakamizidwa kukoka pansi. Mtunduwo umakhala m'malo okhalamo - malankhulidwe amchenga wokhala ndi mzere wama bulauni mchira ndi mimba yoyera pafupifupi. Dera lokhalamo ndi Sahara, kumpoto ndi gawo lina la Africa yapakati, Arabia Peninsula ndi Middle East.
Malo am'chipululu amiyala ndi mchenga ndizomwe amachokera. Mwiniwake wamakutu akulu, ali ndi zikwangwani zokutira zokutira pamatumba, zomwe zimateteza kumchenga wotentha. Komabe, izi zimapezeka m'nkhandwe zonse zomwe zimakhala m'maiko otentha.
Monga okhala m'chipululu, amatha kusamwa madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, kupeza chinyezi chofunikira kuchokera pachakudya. Ali ndi dongosolo la mkodzo lomwe silimalola kutaya pafupipafupi. M'madera ena, amalowetsedwa ndi nkhandwe zofiirira, zomwe zimalola kukula kwake. Amawerengedwa ngati mtundu wotetezedwa ku Israeli.
Nkhandwe yaku Tibet
Mukakumana chithunzi cha mitundu ya nkhandwe, mudzawona msanga mdani waku Tibet. Mphuno yake imawoneka yayitali chifukwa cha kolala yaying'ono m'khosi mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, mano amatuluka pakamwa, ndi akulu kuposa ankhandwe ena. Ubweyawo ndi wobiriwira, wandiweyani, wokhala ndi chovala chamkati chokhuthala. Maonekedwewa ali ngati nkhandwe, wokhala ndi khungu losalala.
Thupi limakhala lalitali mpaka 70 cm, mchira wake wolimba umafikira theka la mita. Kulemera pafupifupi ..5 makilogalamu. Chilombo ichi chimapitirizabe kumtunda kwa chi Tibetan, posankha malo amchipululu. Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India komanso gawo lina la China ndi komwe amakhala. Zitha kuwoneka m'mapiri mpaka 5500m. Amakhala pomwe chakudya chake chomwe amakonda - pikas.
Chifukwa chake, zasowa pafupifupi madera ena a China komwe makampani opanga poizoni akuchitika. Zimakupatsirani zakudya zanu ndi chilichonse chomwe chimakopa chidwi. Ubweya wa nkhandwezi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zipewa, ngakhale kuti ndi zopanda phindu. Choopseza chachikulu kwa iwo ndi agalu am'deralo. Amakhala m'zinyama pafupifupi zaka 5, m'malo osungira nyama - zaka 8-10.
Fenech
Mwana wamakutu akulu akukhala kuchipululu kumpoto kwa kontinenti ya Africa. Ankhandwe a Fennec ndi ocheperako kuposa amphaka ena oweta. Thupi silimatha kutalika masentimita 40, mchira kukula kwake ndi 30 cm, kakang'ono kakang'ono kameneka kakulemera pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu. Ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono koteroko, ma auricles ake amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 15, chifukwa chake, poyerekeza ndi mutu, amadziwika kuti ndi akulu kwambiri pakati pa adani.
Ubweya wake ndi wandiweyani komanso wofewa, tsitsi ndi lalitali, phazi limasindikizidwa kuti liziteteza kumchenga wotentha. Amakhala mumchenga wotentha, amakhala pafupi ndi zitsamba zosowa. Iwo ndi "olankhula" kwambiri, amangokhalira kulankhulana. Monga ankhandwe onse, amatha kukuwa, kulira, kufuula, kapena kung'ung'udza akamayankhulana. Phokoso lirilonse limafotokozera momwe lilili.
Amakhala m'magulu a anthu pafupifupi 10-15. Amathamanga kwambiri komanso amayenda, amadziwa kudumpha mpaka masentimita 70. Nthawi zambiri samagwidwa ndi nyama zazikulu, chifukwa makutu awo akulu amamva kuyandikira kwa ngozi. Kuphatikiza apo, ana awa ali ndi kafungo kabwino komanso masomphenya.
Nkhandwe yaku South Africa
Dzinalo limanena kuti mdani uyu ndi nzika zakumwera kwambiri kwa Africa. Amakhala m'malo otseguka a chipululu. Amapewa malo okhala ndi mitengo. Ili ndi magawo wamba (mpaka 60 cm m'litali) ndi kulemera (mpaka 5 kg). Ubweya waimvi ndi siliva kumbuyo kwake unkamupatsa dzina loti "nkhandwe zasiliva", mbali ndi pamimba nthawi zambiri zimakokedwa ndi chikasu.
Mtundu wa ubweyawo umakhala wakuda kwambiri komanso wopepuka, kutengera momwe moyo uliri komanso chakudya. Mchira nthawi zonse umakhala wakuda kumapeto. Mkati mwa makutu akuluwo ndi ofiira. Amakhala okha, amapanga awiri mu nyengo yokwatirana. Pakutha nthawi yoswana ndikudyetsa, yamphongo imasiya banja. Monga nkhandwe zambiri, ndizodziwika bwino. Zowona, zakudyazo ndizochepa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa nyama.
Pa izi, mtundu wa nkhandwe zenizeni zitha kuonedwa kuti zatsekedwa. Komanso, tiona nkhandwe zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatchedwa "zabodza". Tiyeni tiyambe ndi za monotypic - mtundu uliwonse ndi umodzi mwa mitundu.
Mitundu yabodza ya nkhandwe
Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic
Amatchedwa nkhandwe yotchedwa arctic nkhandwe kapena nkhandwe ya polar, ndipo nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa nkhandwe. Koma uwu akadali mtundu wosiyana wa mtundu wa nkhandwe. Kukula kwa thupi ndi kulemera kwake kuli pafupi ndi magawo a nkhandwe wamba, ocheperako pang'ono. Koma thupi poyerekeza ndi chinyengo chofiira limakhala lokhazikika. Pakati pa mitunduyo ndi yoyera ndi yamtambo.
Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imakhala ndi mthunzi wa malaya osiyanasiyana munthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka. Nyama yoyera imasanduka imvi mchilimwe ndipo imawoneka ngati yakuda. Khungu lachisanu la chilombo cha buluu nthawi zambiri limakhala makala amoto ndi utoto wabuluu, nthawi zina ngakhale khofi ndi siliva. M'nyengo yotentha, mtunduwo umakhala wofiira kapena wakuda.
Amakhala kugombe lakumpoto kwa kontrakitala yathu, America ndi Britain, komanso kuzilumba zam'madzi ozizira kupitirira Arctic Circle. Sankhani malo otseguka. Amadyetsa chilichonse, monga nkhandwe, maziko a chakudya ndi makoswe, ngakhale amatha kuwukira mphalapala. Samanyoza mitembo ya nsomba m'mbali mwa nyanja.
Amakonda masamba a mtambo komanso zamchere. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuwoneka ali ndi zimbalangondo zakumtunda, amatenga zotsalira kuchokera ku zimphona. Maenje amakumbidwa panthaka ya mchenga. Amakhala m'mabanja, amapanga banja lokha komanso kwamuyaya. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 6-10. Nyama yamtengo wapatali, makamaka nkhandwe yabuluu.
Maykong
Nkhandwe ya Savanna, zosowa. Nthawi zina imatha kulakwitsa nkhandwe yaying'ono mpaka 70 cm m'litali ndikulemera mpaka 8 kg. Ubweya wonyezimira, wotuwa ndi zokutira za siliva, wokutidwa ndi pabuka m'malo, mchira woyenda, mkanda pafupifupi wakuda umayenda kumbuyo ndi mchira. M'mbali, madera a mtundu wachinyama amawoneka.
Amakhala m'mapiri a nkhalango komanso audzu, okhala m'mphepete mwa kum'mawa ndi kumpoto komanso m'chigawo chapakati cha South America. Amadya, monga nkhandwe zina, pafupifupi chilichonse. Koma chakudya cha nyama imeneyi chimaphatikizapo nyama zam'mimba zam'madzi zam'mimba ndi nyama zam'madzi. Chifukwa chake amatchedwa "nkhandwe yozizira".
Amakonda kudya masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso. Samakumba dzenje iwowo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi alendo. Angagawe gawo ndi wachibale wina. Mbewuyo ya ana agalu 2-4 imapangidwa kawiri pachaka, pachimake pa chonde chimagwera m'miyezi yoyamba ya chaka. Kutalika komwe amakhala m'chilengedwe sikunakhazikitsidwe; ali mu ukapolo atha kukhala zaka 11.
Nkhandwe yaying'ono
Wosungulumwa wotsatira wamtundu wake. Amakhala ku Amazon ku Brazil. Amakonda Alireza - nkhalango zam'malo otentha, zimatha kukwera mapiri mpaka 2 km. Mtundu wakumbuyo ndi wofiyira wotuwa kapena wakuda, mimba ili ndi chikasu chachikasu, mchira ndi bulauni yakuda. Pali nembanemba pakati pa zala, motero anthu amatha kunena kuti nyamayi imasambira bwino kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wamadzi amodzi.
Nsonga za mayini zimatuluka ngakhale pakamwa potseka. Chilombocho chimakhala chobisalira, chimangodzisunga chokha, pawiri chimangokhalira kukwatirana. Amayesetsa kuti asayandikire munthu, samawoneka kawirikawiri pafupi ndi midzi. Mu ukapolo, poyamba ndi wankhanza, ndiye amatha kuwongoleredwa.
Nkhandwe yamakutu akulu
Imasiyana ndi nkhandwe wamba muyezo wake wocheperako komanso makutu akulu mopambanitsa. Kukula kwa ma auricles kutalika ndi pafupifupi masentimita 13. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi maziko otalika, chifukwa chake amawoneka osangalatsa ndipo amalungamitsa dzina la mitunduyo. Mtundu wa ubweyawo ndi waimvi yamchenga, wokhala ndi silvery, dzuwa ndi mawanga ofiira.
Khosi ndi m'mimba pafupifupi zoyera. Pakamwa pake amakongoletsedwa ndi chigoba, pafupifupi ngati raccoon. Mawondo ndi makutu ndi mdima pamalangizo, pamchira pali mzere wamakala amakala. Amakhala m'magawo awiri osiyana a Africa: kum'mawa kuchokera ku Ethiopia kupita ku Tanzania komanso kumwera ku Angola, kumwera kwa Zambia ndi South Africa.
Kuchepetsa kotereku pamtunduwu kumalumikizidwa ndi kupezeka m'malo awa azakudya zake - chiswe chodyera.Chakudya chotsaliracho chimachokera pazomwe zimadza. Nkhandwe iyi siimodzi mwa mitundu yake yokha, komanso banja lake.
Ndipo kuchokera kubanja laling'ono la mimbulu, zimangoyang'ana magulu awiri okha - a South America ndi nkhandwe zotuwa. Choyamba, ganizirani mtundu wa nkhandwe, wotchedwa imvi, womwe ndi wake.
Nkhandwe yakuda
Mtundu wa nkhandwe zotuwa umaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri - nkhandwe zaimvi ndi zisumbu. Nyama yoyamba ndi yaying'ono, ili ndi miyendo yayifupi kuposa nkhandwe zofiira, chifukwa chake imawoneka yaying'ono kuposa iyo. Koma mchira wa kukongola kwaimvi ndi wolemera komanso wokulirapo kuposa wapikisano. Chovalachi sichimakhala cholimba kwambiri, chifukwa nyengo yozizira siyikugwirizana naye, adasankha gawo lapakati ndi kumwera kwa North America kontinenti.
Ubweya kumbuyo kwake ndiwasiliva, wokhala ndi mzere wakuda mthupi lonse ndi mchira wonse. Mbali zake ndi zofiira kwambiri, pamimba pamayera. Chizindikiro china ndi mzere wakuda kudutsa pakamwa, kuwoloka mphuno ndikukwera kupitirira maso akachisi. Amathamanga bwino ndikukwera mitengo, yomwe amatchedwa "nkhandweยป.
Nkhandwe pachilumba
Odwala Channel Islands, yomwe ili kunyanja ya California. (* Matendawa ndi mitundu yachilengedwe yomwe imapezeka m'malo ano). Ndi mphukira yamitundu ya nkhandwe zotuwa, chifukwa chake ndizofanana.
Komabe, kukula kwa anthu okhala pachilumbachi ndi kocheperako; titha kuwerengedwa ngati chitsanzo chazinthu zochepa. Mdani wamkulu wa nyama ndi chiwombankhanga chagolide. Ankhandwe aku South America akuphatikiza mitundu 6. Ndizosangalatsa kuti pafupifupi anthu onse akumaloko ali ndi dzina lachiwiri "zorro" - "nkhandwe".
Nkhandwe ku Paraguay
Chinyama chamkati chokhala ndi thupi losafanana. Tsitsi ndi lofiira pamwambapa ndi mbali zamutu, kumbuyo kuli mdima wakuda, nsagwada zili zoyera pansipa, kumtunda, mapewa ndi mbali ndizimvi.
Mzere wa tsitsi lofiirira-bulauni umayenda mthupi lonse ndikupita kumchira, nsonga ya mchira ndi yakuda. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala ndi malo akuda kumbuyo. Katundu wake sangakhale makoswe okha, tizilombo ndi mbalame, komanso zolengedwa zowopsa - zinkhanira, njoka ndi abuluzi.
Nkhandwe yaku Brazil
Mtundu wakumtunda kwa thupi umawala ndi siliva, chifukwa cha ichi adalandira dzina loti "nkhandwe imvi". Gawo lakumunsi ndi kirimu kapena fawn. Pamwamba pali njira "ya nkhandwe" - mzere wakuda wakuda.
Makutu ndi ntchafu zakunja ndizofiira, nsagwada zakumunsi ndizakuda. Pali nkhandwe zakuda kwathunthu. Kumakhala mapiri, matabwa komanso mapiri kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Brazil. Menyu imayang'aniridwa ndi tizilombo, monga umboni wa mano ang'onoang'ono a chilombocho.
Andes nkhandwe
Wokhala ku South America, amakhala pafupi ndi phiri lakumadzulo kwa Andes. Mwa zolusa, imakhala yachiwiri pamambala, kuseri kwa nkhandwe. Amakonda nkhalango ndi mitengo yodula, komanso nyengo yovuta.
Ikuwoneka ngati nkhandwe yovala chovala choyera kapena chofiira. Pamiyendo, ubweya umakhala wofiira pang'ono, ndipo pachibwano umasanduka woyera. Wokakamizidwa "nkhandwe" kutsatira kumbuyo ndi mchira. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kubereka, moyo wosiyana pang'ono ndi mitundu ina.
Nkhandwe yaku South America
Imvi yaku Argentina nkhandwe kapena zorro imvi, atakhazikika kumwera kwa South America, ndipo atha kusankha zitsamba zouma zaku Argentina, ndi zigwa za Patagonia, ndi nkhalango zotentha zaku Chile kuti akhalemo. Asayansi ena amaganiza kuti ndi mtundu wamba pakati pa mitundu ya Paraguay, komabe amadziwika kuti ndi gulu la taxonomic.
Darwin nkhandwe
Ankhandwe awa tsopano atsala pang'ono kutha pankhope ya dziko lapansi. Adapezeka ndi Darwin pachilumba cha Chiloe kufupi ndi gombe la Chile. Kwa nthawi yayitali amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mgulu la South America. Komabe, mtundu uwu ndi wocheperako kuposa wachibale wake wapadziko lonse lapansi, ubweya wake umakhala wakuda kwambiri, ndipo mitunduyo simagwirizana.
Mtunduwo ndi wotuwa mdima wokhala ndi zigamba zofiira pamutu. Nthawi zambiri nyama yakutchire yomwe imakhala m'nkhalango zowirira. Imadyetsa chilichonse, imakhala yokha, imapanga banja nthawi yokomana.
Nkhandwe ya Sekuran
Kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri ku South America. Amakhala kugombe lakumadzulo kwa South America, akukhala gawo laling'ono la Peru ndi Ecuador. Mtundu wake watsekedwa pakati pa nkhalango ndi zipululu. M'malo ena imadzaza ndi omwe amapikisana nawo - andean and South American adani.
Pali adani ochepa achilengedwe, puma ndi jaguar, koma kulibe ambiri omwe atsalira m'malo amenewo. Koma munthuyo ndiwopseza kwambiri. Khungu lake limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zithumwa ndi ntchito zamanja. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amakanthidwa ndi ziweto zowukira.
Nkhandwe ya Falkland
Pakadali pano, mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti watha. Chilombocho chinali nyama zokha zokha ku zilumba za Falkland. Anali ndi ubweya wofiirira, mchira wobiriwira wokhala ndi nsonga yakuda komanso ubweya woyera pamimba.
Iye analibe adani achilengedwe, ndipo anawonongedwa ndi anthu chifukwa cha kunyengerera kwake. Cholinga cha osaka nyama chinali ubweya wakuda komanso wofewa wa nyamayo. Pakadali pano, amangowoneka ku London Museum ngati nyama yodzaza.
Nkhandwe ya Cozumel
Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa nkhandwe womwe watsala pang'ono kutha. Kuwona kotsiriza kodziwika kunali mu 2001 pachilumba cha Cozumel, Mexico. Koma pafupifupi sanaphunzire kapena kufotokoza mitundu ya nyama.
Kunja imafanana ndi nkhandwe imvi, koma yaying'ono kwambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti mitunduyo idapangidwa ngati mtundu umodzi, wosiyana ndi nkhandwe imvi. Ndipo monga mtundu wina uliwonse wakapangidwe kake, ndimafanizo ake.
Nkhandwe ya ku Symen (nkhandwe yaku Ethiopia)
Mitundu yosawerengeka kwambiri m'banja la canine. Kwa nthawi yayitali adaphatikizidwa mgulu la nkhandwe, ndiye tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za iye. Mofananamo ndi nkhandwe zonse, ubweyawo ndi wophulika, mphuno yayitali komanso mchira wobiriwira. Mimba, kutsogolo kwa khosi ndi miyendo ndi yoyera, nsonga ya mchira ndi yakuda. Mosiyana ndi nkhandwe, iwo amakhala m'matumba, osati mabanja.
Gulu ndi banja, lotsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri wamwamuna yemwe ali ndi akazi ndi ana angapo m'malo mwake. Gulu lachiwiri ndi gulu la amuna amodzi. Imatchulidwa mu Red Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi.
Mitundu yonse ya nkhandwe yomwe ili pamwambayi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu umodzi - ndi ofanana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, zosiyana ndizosafunikira kwenikweni kotero kuti nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti ndi nyama imodzi yochenjera yomwe yadzaza dziko lonse lapansi ndikusintha pozungulira chozungulira.
