Pomeranian Ndi imodzi mwamagulu okongola kwambiri agalu. Ngakhale amawoneka okongola komanso okongola, galu uyu ndiwopanda nzeru komanso amadzidalira. Koma, mwini wachikondi komanso wosamala adzagwirizana naye.
Spitz ndi agalu okongola komanso ofatsa, okondedwa am'banja. Ndiosavuta kutsatira, samadwala kawirikawiri, ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Koma kuti moyo wanyama yotere usangalale mnyumba mwanu, tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe bwino za mawonekedwe ake.
Kufotokozera ndi zina
Baltic ndi malo obadwira nyama yabwinoyi. Pali dera, Pomerania, komwe Spitz yamtunduwu idabadwa koyamba. Chifukwa chake limadziwika. Komabe, palibe mbiri yakale yolongosola kuti galuyo adasamalidwa pamenepo. Komabe, ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti mizu ya Spitz idachokera ku Baltic.
Poyamba, agaluwa adayambitsidwa ndi wamba. Ziweto zimakondweretsa anthu ndikuseketsa anthu, izi sizingalepheretse kunyalanyaza olemera olemera. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, Spitz amakhala m'mabanja pafupifupi onse olemera aku Europe.
Monga mlenje kapena woteteza, galu uyu ndi wopanda ntchito kwenikweni, koma ngati "chidole cha moyo" - m'malo mwake. Nyamayo imatulutsa mphamvu zabwino ndi mawonekedwe ake onse, imapereka chikondi kwa ena, imakupangitsani kumwetulira komanso kusilira.
Tsoka ilo, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, kunalibe oimira mtunduwu ku Europe. Iwo anali ataphimbidwa ndi a Pekingese. Koma, m'zaka zimenezo, panali munthu wapadera yemwe adathandizira kuti pakhale magulu obereketsa agalu, omwe adatsitsimutsa ulemerero wa agalu okongola awa.
Anali Mfumukazi Victoria. Ndi chifukwa cha iye kuti m'maiko ambiri aku Europe mabungwe adayamba kuwonekera momwe amapangira kuswana agalu pomeranian... Ngakhale apo, panali chizolowezi chochepetsa. Ndiye kuti, amakhulupirira kuti zing'onozing'ono za lapdog, ndizofunika kwambiri.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
M'zaka za zana la 19, nthumwi za mtunduwu zinali zazikulu kuposa masiku ano. Koma, sanali munjira iliyonse yocheperapo kwa iwo potengera kukongola ndi kudula. Pomeranian pachithunzichi zikuwoneka ngati nkhandwe pang'ono. Kudziwikiratu kwa mtunduwo ndi malaya obiriwira kwambiri. Ubweya wa galu ndi wandiweyani, wotentha kwambiri, kotero saopa chisanu, ngakhale champhamvu.
Tsitsi la galu limakwanira molimba wina ndi mnzake, kulipinda mu malaya aubweya. Pamaso amafupikirako pang'ono. Ubweya utali kwambiri uli pa sternum ndi mchira. Mwa njira, mchira wa Spitz wagona kumbuyo kwake, wopindika kukhala mphete. Galu ali ngati chidole.
Ili ndi miyendo yaying'ono yosinthasintha. Amakhala afupikitsa, koma izi siziteteza kuti nyama iziyenda mwachangu. Thupi ndi logwirizana, lowonda pang'ono. Khosi silikuwoneka bwino. Simawoneka kuseri kwa ubweya wobiriwira.
Mutu wa galu ndi wamkulu msinkhu. Pakamwa pake pamakhala chofewa pang'ono, ngati Pekingese. Maso ndi akulu, akuda, otupa pang'ono. Mphuno ndi yaing'ono komanso yamdima. Makutu ake ali pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake, ali ndi vuto lokwanira. Kusintha kuchokera pamphuno kupita kutsogolo kumadziwika bwino.
Malinga ndi muyezo, kutalika pakufota kwa nyama sikuyenera kupitirira 19-22 cm, ndipo kulemera sikuyenera kupitirira 1.5-2 kg. Malinga ndi lingaliro lina, chololeza chovomerezeka kwa wamkulu wamkulu woimira mtunduwu ndi 3 kg. Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira mawonekedwe a galu wotereyu kumbuyo kwaubweya wakuda.
Mulimonsemo, ngati ali wonenepa kwambiri, amulepheretsa kuchita nawo mpikisano. Galu wocheperako amawerengedwa ngati ali ndi zolakwika zingapo pamlingo wovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitundu
Chovala chobiriwira ndiye gawo lalikulu lokopa Mitundu ya Pomeranian... Mwa muyezo, mitundu yambiri yamtundu wake imaloledwa. Koma, nthawi zambiri, agalu okongoletsawa amabadwa ofiira kapena amchenga.
Zofunika! Ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha ya moyo pomwe munthu angadziwe mtundu wa ubweya wa Pomeranian Spitz.
Zosankha zovomerezeka zagalu:
- Woyera woyera.
- Mutu wofiira.
- Kufiira.
- Mchenga.
- Creamy beige.
- Sable.
- Lalanje.
- Bulauni woyera.
- Mdima woyera.
- Buluu wokhala ndi kambuku.
Khalidwe
Spitz ndi agalu okonda kwambiri komanso amphamvu. Ndizovuta kuti akhale chete pomwe pali zinthu zosangalatsa zambiri padziko lapansi! Agalu adzakopeka ndi mlendoyo, foni yolira, kuyimba kwa eni ake ndi chilichonse chaching'ono.
Kudekha sikumadziwika kwenikweni ndi iye. Oimira ena amtunduwu amafuna kuchita zoteteza. Koma izi ndizochepa. Amuna m'malo mwa akazi amamenya alendo osadziwika.
Kukhazikika ndi chikhalidwe china cha a Pomeranian. Ayamba kulankhulana ndi chisangalalo chachikulu ndi munthu, nyama ngakhale chinthu chopanda moyo. Chidwi chake chimakopeka ndi zinthu zambiri: kuyambira pakuseka kwamunthu mpaka utsi pakhwalala mumsewu.
Galu wokondwa komanso wachangu amasewera mosangalala, kuthamanga ndikuthamangitsa mwiniwake, kusewera naye. Mwa njira, ndizosowa kupeza Spitz yathunthu. Kuyenda kwa galu ndi mphamvu zake zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala ndi kagayidwe kabwino m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, samalemera kawirikawiri.
Chidwi chambiri komanso kuyenda bwino kumapangitsa Spitz kulonjera zamoyo zonse zomwe zimabwera.
Agaluwa amalekerera kusungulumwa mosavuta. Inde, amakwiya mwiniwake akachoka kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma, panthawi yodzipatula, apezadi chochita ndi iwowo. Nyama yotereyi imatha kusiyidwa ndi abwenzi kapena abale ngati mutachoka kwa nthawi yayitali. Amakonda kudalira ndikumvera.
Simuyenera kuganiza kuti Pomeranian angakhumudwe ndipo ayamba zoyipa kwa anzanu omwe mudzamusiye. Ayi, galu wanzeru amvetsetsa kuti posachedwa mudzamutenga ndipo ayesetsa kuti asakhale achisoni panthawi yopatukana.
Amvera omvera omwe posachedwa akhala "ake" ake. Munthu wamkulu amakhala ndi mphamvu kwa galu wotere. Koma salemekeza ana.
Mu gulu la agalu, a Spitz ayesetsa kutsimikizira kuti ndi mtsogoleri. Ndikofunikira kuti azilemekezedwa ndi nyama zina zamiyendo inayi, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti zina mwazo ndizokulirapo kuposa iye. Koma, ngakhale monga ulamuliro kwa ena, galu wotero samachita zachiwerewere. Ndiye kuti, sangachititse manyazi kapena kukhumudwitsa nyama zina.
Zofunika! Galu uyu amadana ndi amphaka. Kupanga zibwenzi nawo ndizosatheka. Ataona mphaka, a Pomeranian amakwiya.
Mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe a chiweto chotere chimadalira momwe nyengo imakhalira m'banjamo. Ngati banja limamuchitira mokoma mtima, galuyo adzakhala wosangalala komanso wofatsa, ndipo ngati wamwano - wokwiya. Nyama yotere imafunikira kusamala komanso kulekerera.
Ndizovuta komanso zotetezeka. Mwano uliwonse, wati kwa galu wokongoletsera, umamupweteka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti chiweto chanu chamiyendo inayi chikhalebe chosangalala nthawi zonse, osasiya kumuwonetsa zakukhosi kwanu.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, galu wamkati amakhala mnzake wokhulupirika kwa munthu. Pamafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse, chisamaliro ndi ulemu. Chimodzi mwazofunikira zofunika kudzikongoletsa ndikutsuka makutu agalu nthawi zonse. Ngati sulufule wodetsedwa panthawi yake, tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa kupsa mtima timakhazikika ndikuchulukirachulukira. Muyenera kuwachotsa munthawi yake.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati makutu agalu anu ndi oyera? Tangoyang'anani mbali yawo yamkati. Ayenera kukhala owala pinki. Madontho akuda pamwamba ndi sulfure ndi fumbi, zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi thonje kapena swab. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika sabata iliyonse.
Zindikirani! Kodi galu amakanda makutu ake nthawi zonse, pomwe chinsinsi chokayikira chimadziwika? Ayenera kuti anatenga matenda. Onetsani kwa veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Njira yachiwiri yofunikira ndikuchotsa zolembera. Amapanga pakamwa pa galuyo nthawi zonse, ngakhale pamene sakudya. Chipika chimawononga enamel wamano, chifukwa chake - chikuyenera kuchotsedwa.
Komanso, chinyama chimafunika kusamba pafupipafupi. Onetsani Spitz amatsukidwa ndi shampu yaukadaulo mwezi uliwonse. Komanso, eni ake ayenera kukhala ndi zisa za agalu: ndi mano achitsulo komanso kutikita minofu.
Pomeranian ndi "mlendo" pafupipafupi m'makongoletsedwe azachilengedwe. Pali zosankha zambiri pakametedwe kake. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yotentha, ubweya wandiweyani wa galu umadulidwa pafupifupi, koma sizingatheke kutero m'nyengo yozizira.
Tsiku lililonse, thupi la galu, mosasamala kanthu ndi kametedwe kake, limasisitidwa ndi burashi. Njirayi imawongolera thanzi la chinyama, komanso momwe imasinthira. Kuphatikiza apo, kupesa galu wamng'ono yemwe amakhala mmanja mwa munthu ndichinthu chofunikira kuwabweretsa pafupi. Galu amalumikizitsa kutengeka kosangalatsa kotuluka mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi ndi munthu yemwe ali pafupi. Izi zimalimbitsa ubale wawo wamaganizidwe.
Ngakhale ubweya wobiriwira, galu amatha kuzizira nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, eni ake osamalira adadza ndi lingaliro lakumveketsa zovala, mwachitsanzo, maovololo agalu okongoletsa. Zitha kugulidwa kapena kuitanitsa payekha. Palibe chifukwa chotentha kwa Pomeranian.
Zikhadabo za nyama zimadulidwa ndi lumo kapena odulira mawaya. Pambuyo pake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwone ndi fayilo yosavuta. Chabwino, ndipo mphindi yomaliza - ngati muwona zonyansa pamapazi a mapazi a chiweto chanu, ndibwino kuti muchotse nthawi yomweyo.
Dothi lamoto limachotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza. Ndibwino kuti muzichita kubafa. Mwa njira, kuti galu wamiyendo asawope kusambira, ayenera kutsitsidwa m'madzi paunyamata. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kulankhula mokoma mtima kuti asawonjezere mantha ake.
Zakudya zabwino
Mwana wagalu wa Pomeranian sayenera kudya chakudya chouma atangopatukana ndi mayi. Amafuna mapuloteni ambiri, mafuta ndi ma amino acid. Zinthu izi zimapezeka munyama yaiwisi, kanyumba tchizi ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe.
Zogulitsa izi zitatu zimaperekedwa kwa galu tsiku lililonse kwa miyezi 4-6. Kenako amasamutsidwira ku zakudya zopangira. Chakudya cha mitundu yokongoletsa agalu chimakhala ndi zinthu zonse zomwe thupi lawo limafunikira pamoyo wabwinobwino. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati galu wanu akudya bwino komanso wathanzi? Pali zizindikiro zingapo:
- Chovala chonyezimira.
- Mphamvu.
- Chidwi m'moyo.
- Kubangula mokweza.
- Khungu losalala.
Galu yemwe alibe chakudya chokwanira kapena kudya mopitirira muyeso sakhala woyenda pang'ono, wosachedwa komanso wopanda mphamvu. Spitz wamkulu wamkati ayenera kudyetsedwa osapitilira kawiri patsiku.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Obereketsa agalu okongoletsa amadziwa kuti anthu okhawo omwe ndi amtundu womwewo amatha kuchitika. Ndiye kuti, ngati hule ndi bulauni, ndiye kuti ayenera kusankha mnzake woyenera.
Komabe, kukwatira agalu amitundu yosiyana nthawi zambiri kumatha ndikubadwa kwa ana agalu okhala ndi mthunzi wosangalatsa wa ubweya. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mwina sangakwaniritse muyesowo ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero.
Ndibwino kuti muberekane galu ndi Spitz bitch, kuwerengera masiku angapo kuyambira koyambirira kwa estrus wake. Chifukwa chiyani? Patsiku lachitatu kapena lachinayi zitatha izi, pali mwayi woti atenga pakati. Agalu ang'onoang'ono amkati amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa agalu akulu komanso othandizira, kuyambira zaka 14 mpaka 17.
Mtengo
Pali zotsatsa zambiri zachinsinsi pa intaneti zogulitsa agalu okongola amkati. Mtengo wa Pomeranian popanda banja, zikalata zathanzi ndi pasipoti ya zinyama - ma ruble 10-15,000. Musaganize kuti kugula chiweto chotere ndi ndalama. Ndizokayikitsa kwambiri kuti mungasankhidwe kutenga nawo gawo pazochitika zilizonse zanyama.
Ngati mukufunadi kupanga ndalama ndi bwenzi lanu lamiyendo inayi, ndiye konzekerani kugula izi nazale. Mtengo wa nthumwi yoyera bwino ndi pasipoti ndi zolemba zonse zimachokera ku ruble 35 mpaka 50 zikwi. Ana agalu lowonetsa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira ma ruble 60,000.
Maphunziro ndi mayanjano
Ntchito yocheza nawo sikuti imangochitika ndi anthu okha, komanso nyama, kuphatikiza agalu. Kuti ikhale yosalala komanso yopanda zovuta momwe zingathere kwa chiweto chanu chaching'ono, muzungulireni mwachikondi ndi chidwi. Onetsani galu kuti sali yekha padziko lino lapansi. Khalani pafupi ndi iye momwe amaphunzirira, kukhwima ndikuzindikira zamoyo zina.
Ngati kucheza ndi galu wothandizira kumatanthauza kuwapatsa ufulu wothana ndi kupsinjika pakokha, ndiye kuti kukongoletsa kumakhala kosiyana. Kumbukirani, Pomeranian si mlonda, womulondera, kapenanso mlonda. Iyi ndi galu wokongola komanso wochezeka, wokonzeka kugawana chithumwa chake ndi aliyense amene amamwetulira.
Kumuphunzitsa zovuta zamasewera ndizosathandiza. Galu wotereyu, mwina, angadumphe pamwamba pa mphete yomwe idzaikidwe patsogolo pake. Mutha kumamuphunzitsa malamulo monga "amaundana" kapena "kugona pansi", koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali.
Malangizo! Ngati mungaganize zophunzitsa Pomeranian wanu, monga waku Germany Shepherd, mukonzereni zokomera iye, monga tchizi kapena soseji. Galu woweta amangopereka malamulo kuti alandire mphotho.
Osanyalanyaza mipando yoluma kapena kuuwa popanda chifukwa. Ngati muwonetsa kufooka kamodzi, chiweto chanu chitha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwo ndikuwona kuti machitidwe oyipa ndiofala mnyumba mwanu.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Eni ake osasamala a Pomeranian Spitz amaganiza kuti ngati ali ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, ndiye kuti sangathe kutsukidwa. Uku ndikulakwitsa. Makutu ndi gawo lawo lotetezeka kwambiri mthupi.
Sulufule uyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Popanda izi, makutu a nyama amamva kuwawa, kuyabwa ndikutupa. Chizindikiro chowopsa kwambiri cha matenda ndikutuluka kwamadzimadzi obiriwira.
Komanso, zolengedwa zokongolazi nthawi zambiri zimadwala matenda am'mimba. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kudya kosayenera. Njira yabwino yopewera matenda am'mimba mwa agalu ndi monga:
- Kupatula maswiti pazakudya, makamaka zinthu zophika.
- Chopondapo ulamuliro.
- Kuwongolera kwakanthawi kwa thanzi lanyama chifukwa chodya mopitirira muyeso.
Osanyalanyaza kusadwala kwa chiweto chanu chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi chakudya. Inde, wina wakunyumba, chifukwa chosadziwa zambiri kapena umbuli, amatha kumupatsa mtundu wina wa "cholakwika" chakudya.
Poterepa, tikukulangizani kuti mupatse nyamayo msanga, mwachitsanzo, Enterosgel. Izi zithandizira kuchotsa poizoni m'mimba mwake. Kusamalira Pomeranian kuyeneranso kuphatikizira katemera.
