Ambiri aife timakhala ndi mantha owopsa komanso owopsa. Ena amanyansidwa kwathunthu ndi akangaude, ena amaopa njoka zokwawa ndi njoka. Inde, padzikoli pali nyama zambiri zomwe, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe awo osasangalatsa, zitha kupha munthu ndi kuluma kamodzi. Inde, padziko lathu lapansi pali akangaude okwanira ndi zokwawa zokwanira, koma kupatula izi pali nyama zomwe zimapha m'madzi komanso mlengalenga.
Mano akuthwa kapena mbola, thupi lamphamvu, mphamvu yachilengedwe yodabwitsa - iyi si mndandanda wonse womwe zolengedwa zina padziko lapansi zimatha kupweteketsa thupi la munthu. Nthawi zambiri, zida zawo pomenyera nkhondo zimatha kupha cholengedwa chilichonse, popeza ambiri a iwo amagwiritsa ntchito poizoni wawo woopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha izi, nthawi yomweyo amapunduka ndikupha mpaka kufa. Poona kufupika kwathu, inu nokha mudamvetsetsa kuti TOP-10 yathu ino ikukhudzana ndi nyama zowopsa komanso zakupha zomwe zimakhala padziko lonse lapansi.
Nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi
Nsomba za poizoni
Nyama zoopsa kwambiri, zowopsa komanso zamkwiyo zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Australia ndi Asia ndi nkhono. Lero amawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama zakupha kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa chimodzi mwazinthu zake zapoizoni, zomwe zimaluma khungu la munthu, ndikwanira kuyimitsa kugunda kwa mtima chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi nthawi yomweyo. Munthuyo sangathetse vutoli munthawi yake, ndipo mtima udzaima pomwepo.
Chiyambireni zaka makumi asanu zam'zaka zapitazi, nkhono zam'madzi zatha "kupha" anthu opitilira zikwi zisanu. Anthu ambiri adamwalira chifukwa chakuti m'madzi, atalumidwa ndi jellyfish yabokosi, samatha kupilira kupweteka kwakanthawi komanso kuwonongedwa kwanthawi yayitali. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amatha kukhala ndi moyo pambuyo povulazidwa ndi jellyfish iyi, ngati thandizo lachipatala lifika nthawi. Pofuna kuti musagwere pansi pa jellyfish, muyenera kuvala zovala zapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti mbolayo ilowe pakhungu.
Mfumu Cobra
King cobra ndiye njoka yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Sikuti ndi wowopsa chabe, komanso ndi njoka yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi (mpaka mita sikisi m'litali). Ophiophagus ndi njoka yomwe imadyetsa ngakhale anzawo. Ndikuluma kamodzi, amatha "kugona" nthawi zonse - nyama ndi munthu wamuyaya. Ngakhale njovu yaku Asia sidzapulumuka ikaluma njoka iyi m thunthu lake (zimadziwika kuti thunthu la njovu ndi "Achilles chidendene").
Padziko lapansi pali njoka yowopsa kwambiri - Mamba, komabe, mamba achifumu okha ndi omwe amatha kupereka poyizoni wambiri. Chokwawa chakupha chija chimakhala kumapiri a Kummwera ndi Kummawa kwa Asia.
Scorpion Wowopsa Leurus Hunter
Kwenikweni, mtundu wa nkhanira uwu siowopsa, chifukwa, ukaluma munthu wathanzi, umatha kulepheretsa kuyenda kwake kwakanthawi. Pambuyo poluma, manja ndi miyendo ya munthu imayamba kufooka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo kupweteka kumakhala kosapiririka kwakuti popanda mankhwala opweteka, munthu akhoza kudabwa. Komabe, izi sizovuta kwenikweni ndi anthu odwala, omwe Leiurus amaluma ndi owopsa. Komanso mtundu wankhanirawu ndiwowopsa kwa ana aang'ono, okalamba ndi olumala. Ngakhale gramu ya poizoni imatha kupha anthu omwe agwera mgululi.
Leiurus ndi owopsa chifukwa chifuwa chawo chimakhala ndi ma neurotoxin omwe amawopseza moyo, omwe amachititsa kuwawa, kuyaka, kupweteka kosapiririka, kuwonjezeka kwakuthwa kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kugwedezeka ndi ziwalo. Alenje Leiurus amakhala kumayiko aku North Africa ndi Middle East.
Njoka yankhanza kapena Chipululu cha Taipan
Iwo omwe amakhala m'zipululu za Australia ayenera kukhala osamala nthawi zonse kuti asakhumudwe mwangozi ku Desert Taipan. Njoka yaululu iyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha poizoni wodabwitsa mu gulu lonse la Australia. Pakuluma kamodzi kwa njoka yankhanza, chinthu choyambitsa poyizoni ndikwanira kupha gulu lankhondo zana kapena mbewa zikwi mazana pamenepo. Ululu wa Njoka Yankhanza "idaposa" poyizoni ngakhale kwa mphiri yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Munthu amamwalira pasanathe mphindi makumi anayi ndi zisanu, koma mankhwala omwe amathandizidwa munthawi yake amatha kumuthandiza. Chifukwa chake, pachisangalalo chachikulu, monga kunapezeka, palibe imfa imodzi yomwe idalumidwa ndi chipululu cha Taipan yomwe yalembedwa mpaka pano. Ndizosangalatsa kuti njokayo siyimenyanso koyamba, ngati simukuyigwira, mwina simungazindikire, popeza Taipan yemweyo ndiwowopa, amathawira kunyombako pang'ono.
Chule Wapoizoni kapena Chule Wapoizoni
Ngati mungaganize zopita ku Hawaii kapena kumtunda kwa South America nthawi yotentha, nthawi yamvula, mudzakumana ndi achule okongola kwambiri omwe simungathe kuwachotsa. Achule okongola awa ndi owopsa kwambiri, amatchedwa Chule Wapoizoni. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa poyizoni mpaka kulemera kwa achule ndikuti ma amphibiya amatha kupatsidwa malo oyamba olemekezeka, monga nyama zowopsa kwambiri zomwe zimawopseza anthu. Chule wa Dart ndi chule kakang'ono, osafikiranso masentimita asanu m'litali, koma poyizoni munyama yaying'ono, yokongola iyi ndikokwanira "kupha" apaulendo khumi komanso ana ang'onoang'ono.
Mamilioni azaka zapitazo, pomwe kusaka kudapangidwa makamaka, anthu akale adagwira achule a Dart kuti apange mivi yakupha ndi mivi kuchokera ku poizoni wawo. Ngakhale masiku ano, anthu okhala kuzilumba za Hawaii, ndipo makamaka ndi nzika zaku Australia, amapanga mivi yolimbana ndi adani.
Octopus wokhala ndi buluu wochokera ku Australia
Ma octopus omwe amakhala m'madzi am'madzi a Pacific ndi m'madzi aku Australia, zolengedwa ndizochepa kwambiri komanso zokongola modabwitsa. Iwo omwe sazindikira kukula kwa poizoni mwa zolengedwa izi atha kugwera mosavuta mumsampha wabanja la octopus aku Australia. Chiwindi chimodzi cha Blue Ring Octopus akuti chikhoza kupha anthu makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi limodzi mu mphindi zochepa. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti mpaka pano asayansi sanathe kupeza mankhwala a poizoni wa octopus waku Australia. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti octopus imodzi yoyipa imatha kusambira mosazindikira kwa munthu ndikuluma mosazindikira komanso mopanda ululu. Ngati simukuwona kuluma munthawi yake, musayambe chithandizo, mutha kutaya nthawi yolankhula komanso kuwona. Thupi limayamba kunjenjemera ndikumakokana, kumakhala kovuta kupuma, ndipo munthuyo amakhala wolumala kwathunthu.
Kangaude woyendayenda waku Brazil
Zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazo, Wandering Spider wa ku Brazil adadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa kuti ma arachnid aku Brazil owopsa kwambiri, amadziwanso kukwera kulikonse kumene angafune, ndipo palibe amene akuyembekeza kuti ma arthropods awa adzawonekera pamenepo. Ndizosangalatsa kuti, mosiyana ndi anzawo, Wandering Spider sapotoza m'makona a chisa, samaima paliponse kwanthawi yayitali, koma amangoyenda pansi. Amatha kupezeka mosavuta m'nyumba iliyonse yogona, amabisala bwino mu nsapato, kukwera kumbuyo kwa kolala, mgalimoto, ambiri, kulikonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ku Brazil amayenera nthawi zonse kukhala osamala kuti alumidwe.
Mwamwayi, iwe ndi ine sitikukhala ku Brazil, ndipo sitikuika pachiwopsezo cholumidwa ndi akangaudewa. Kuluma kwawo kumakhala kofooka nthawi yomweyo komanso kupha. Anthu ambiri adakhala ndi vuto kwa nthawi yayitali atalumidwa ndi Spider Spider.
Nsomba Zoopsa - Fugu kapena Blowfish
Mwinamwake mwamvapo za nsomba zakupha zomwe zimakhala m'madzi zikutsuka mayiko aku Korea ndi Japan. Ichi ndi nsomba yotupa, ku 70 sentimita kutalika, ku Japan amatchedwa puffer. Ndipamene nsomba za puffer ndizakudya zabwino, chifukwa zimayenera kuphika kuti munthu asatenge poizoni. Ndi ophika aluso okha aku Japan omwe angachite izi. Chomwe chimachitika ndikuti khungu la nsomba lokha komanso ziwalo zina zake ndi zowopsa kwambiri, siziyenera kudyedwa, chifukwa ngakhale kansomba kakang'ono, kulowa mthupi la munthu, kumayambitsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, dzanzi, ziwalo za miyendo ndi kufa pompopompo chifukwa cha kutsamwa (thupi silitero) pali mpweya wokwanira kupuma). Poizoni wa Blowfish, tetrodotoxin amatsogolera kuimfa zambiri. Poyerekeza, chaka chilichonse ku Japan, amafa mpaka makumi atatu kuchokera ku Blowfish. Komabe, pali ena olimba mtima omwe saopa kuyesa zokometsera zaku Japan.
Nkhono Yamphesa Ya Marble
Kodi mukudabwitsidwa kuti nkhono yalowa m'zamoyo zathu khumi zakuthwa padziko lapansi? Inde, ndi momwe ziliri, m'chilengedwe muli nkhono ya Marble, ndiye iye yemwe ndi nkhono wowopsa padziko lapansi, ngakhale ali wokongola modabwitsa. Amatulutsa poyizoni yemwe amapha mpaka anthu makumi awiri. Chifukwa chake ngati munthu apeza nkhono yosangalatsa yomwe imawoneka ngati phirilo, adakhudza, ndipo idamuluma, ndiye kuti imfa yomwe imalephera imayembekezera munthuyo. Poyamba, thupi lonse limayamba kupweteka ndi kupweteka, kenako khungu kwathunthu, kutupa ndi kufooka kwa mikono ndi miyendo kumakhala, ntchito yopuma imalephera, mtima umasiya ndipo ndi zomwezo.
Malinga ndi zomwe boma limanena, ndi Marble Cone Snail omwe anamwalira ndi anthu makumi atatu okha padziko lapansi, pomwe mankhwala a poizoniwa sanapezekebe.
Mwala wa nsomba
Zitha kukhala kuti nsomba - mwala sudzalandira mphotho ya omvera, koma zowona kuti zitha kunena kuti ndi nsomba zowopsa kwambiri komanso zowopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi! Mwala wa nsomba umatha kuluma munthu pogwiritsa ntchito minga yake yaminga ngati akudziteteza. The poizoni wa nsomba, kulowa mu zimakhala za chamoyo, nthawi yomweyo kuwawononga, thupi lonse ziwalo. Samalani ngati mungasankhe kupumula m'madzi a Pacific ndikusambira pafupi ndi gombe la Red Sea, samalani ndi nsomba - miyala.
Nyama zowopsa komanso zakupha ku Russia
Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zomwe zamoyo zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi zimakhala mu Russia? M'madera momwe 80% ndi aku Russia, nyama zambiri zapoizoni zimakhala. Onsewa amakhala makamaka kumwera kwa dzikolo. Nayi nyama zakupha zowopsa kwambiri za TOP-3 zomwe zimakhala mdera la Russia.
Spider Karakurt kapena "Black Death"
Ngati mungalembetse mndandanda wazinyama zapoizoni zomwe zimakhala mu Russia, ndiye kuti simungayikemo karakurt yakupha - kangaude wowopsa kwambiri, wakupha, wotchedwa "Black Death". Ichi ndi kangaude wamtundu wina yemwe amakhala ku North Caucasus, makamaka nkhalango zakumwera, komanso zigawo za Astrakhan ndi Orenburg.
Njoka ndi njoka yapoizoni kwambiri ku Russia
Mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi anayi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njoka imakhala m'maiko aku Russia. Ndipo mwa mitundu yonse ya zokwawa, khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndizoopsa kwambiri. Pakatikati mwa Russian Federation, m'chigwa kapena m'nkhalango, njoka yapoizoni imafala. Njoka iliyonse yamtunduwu imakhala yoopsa kuyambira pobadwa, chifukwa chake iyenera kuopedwa.
Chinkhanira chakupha
Zinkhanira izi zimapezeka ku Dagestan Republic, yomwe ndi gawo la Russian Federation, komanso m'mizinda ina ya m'chigawo cha Lower Volga, kawirikawiri ngati iwowo akuukira munthu, makamaka chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza. Pakati pa zinkhanira zakupha, akazi ndi owopsa makamaka, omwe amatha kupha munthu ndi kuluma kamodzi mchira wawo, pomwe poyizoni amaphatikizira. Ngakhale, ngati chinkhanira chakupha chikaluma munthu wathanzi, ndiye kuti mwina samwalira, koma amangomva kuwawa, kupweteka kwambiri, komwe kumatsagana ndi kutupa ndi dzanzi. Njira zamankhwala zomwe zachitika panthawi yake zithandizira kupulumutsa moyo wamunthu.
