Makhalidwe a mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a pointer
Mitundu ya agalu olosera adawonekera zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, koyamba ku Spain, ndipo patapita nthawi agaluwo adabweretsedwa ku England, komwe adalumikizana ndi mitundu ina yotchuka, pang'onopang'ono amapeza mawonekedwe omwe ali amakono cholozera galu.
Mawu oti "kuloza", omwe amamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi kuti "kuwonetsa, kuwonetsa", adapatsa dzinali mtunduwu. Ndipo panali zifukwa zomveka. Cholozera cha Chingerezi Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17 pomwe amasaka ankhandwe, akalulu ndi abulu ngati chothandizira paketi yama greyhound yomwe idamugwira chilombocho, pomwe kusaka kwachilengedwe kofunafuna komanso kununkhira kwakanthawi kolozera kunapeza nyama.
Agalu anali okhoza kumva fungo la mbalame yobisala mu tchire kapena muudzu, kuwadziwitsa a komwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, ozizira mozungulira. chowonadi Cholozera agalu osaka Ankagwira ntchito mopanda chilema nyengo yotentha, ndiye chifukwa chomwe agalu sanagwiritse ntchito kwambiri ku Scotland komanso kumpoto kwa England, komwe nthawi zambiri ankasungidwa ndi ma spaniel.
Pamalo amenewa pomwe pointer imawundama ndikutsata nyama.
Mkubwela kwa mfuti, ma pointer adadziwika kuti agalu mfuti. Koma nthawi zonse, nyamazi zinali zotchuka osati kungopirira, kulimba komanso kuwoneka bwino, komanso chifukwa cha nzeru zopanda malire, chisomo chosangalatsa, komanso aristocracy komanso kukhazikika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala agalu amtundu waku Britain.
Zolemba zambiri zingapo zimaloza ku kuwopsa komanso nkhanza kwa omwe adatchulapo kale. Koma pambuyo powadutsa mwadala mzaka zapitazi ndi ma setter, vutoli lidakonzedwa, ndipo agalu omwe ali ndi m'badwo watsopano aliyense amakondanso kwambiri ndikudzipereka kwa anthu.
Zaka za m'ma XX zinabweretsa kutchuka kwa agalu amtunduwu pakati pa okhala m'mizinda, zomwe zinali chifukwa chokhoza kwa zizolowezi kuzolowera komanso kuzika mizu mnyumba zanyumba. Ndipo kukhazikika kwanzeru kwa agaluwa komanso kukonda kwawo ana kunawapangitsa kuti agonjetse mitima ya anthu ambiri, komanso kulemekeza komanso kuchita chidwi ndi mtunduwu wa okonda agalu.
Mafotokozedwe amtundu wa Pointer ndi zofunikira zomwe mukufuna
Agalu oterewa, mwanjira zambiri, amakhala ndi kukula kwapakatikati, amafika mpaka kutalika pofota kuyambira 34 mpaka 65 cm, ndipo amuna, mwachizolowezi, ndi akulu kuposa zitsanzo za akazi.
Mutha kutsimikizira mosavuta poyang'ana chithunzi cha zolozera za agalukuti mwa oimira mtunduwu ndizotheka ngati mtundu umodzi: matani osiyanasiyana a fawn, ofiira, khofi kapena wakuda chabe; ndi mitundu iwiri, pomwe, kwenikweni, mamba onse pamwambapa amawoneka ndi kuwonjezera kwa mithunzi ya piebald.
Mwa mitundu ya agalu amtunduwu pali oimira ndi mitundu ina, nthawi zambiri yosangalatsa, kuphatikiza mitundu. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, Auverne cholozera (buluu Auverne bracque, monga amatchulidwanso).
Mitundu ya agalu otere imatha kukhala imvi, nthawi zina yoyera ndimadontho akuda. Monga akatswiri azamatsenga akuchitira umboni, makolo a nyamazo anali agalu obadwira m'chigawo chomwecho ku France, chokhudzana ndi ma honi a Gascon ndipo pambuyo pake adawoloka ndi zolemba za Chingerezi kuti akwaniritse mtunduwo.
Cholozera ndi mlenje wamkulu
Kutanuka pakukhudza, chovala chachifupi ndi chowala chimakwanira bwino thupi la zolozera. Pa thupi, khosi ndi mchira, zimatha kukhala zazitali pang'ono kuposa malo ena, ndikufikira masentimita 13. Mutu wa nyamawo ndi waukulu, chigaza chimakhala chotalikira kuchokera pamphumi, mizere yakutsogolo imapangidwa; mphuno yowongoka, mphuno nthawi zambiri imakwezedwa pang'ono; nsagwada zakumunsi ndizofupikitsa pang'ono kuposa zapambuyo.
Makutu olowera ndi otalikirapo, amatambasula motsutsana ndi masaya awo, ndipo amayenera kugwa, kutengera mtundu wa mitundu, pansi pa mphuno; mphuno ndi mitundumitundu ya utoto wofiirira; milomo yotukuka pakona pakamwa imapanga matumba achikopa.
Khosi, kumbuyo ndi chiuno cha nyama ndizolimba komanso zaminyewa; chifuwa chakuya ndi mimba yolimbitsa thupi ndizodziwika bwino pamtunduwu; ndi mchira, m'munsi mwake ndi wandiweyani, wautali ndikuthamangira kumapeto. Miyendo yaying'ono yolimba imalola agalu kuthamanga kwambiri; mawondo ndi ozungulira okhala ndi ziyangoyango zakuda kumapazi ataliatali.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza cholozera
Tsitsi lalifupi la nyama silikhala vuto losungunuka kwa eni ake. Zimangofunika kutsuka ndi magolovesi. Kuphunzitsa kwa zolozera ndikosavuta, chifukwa cha luntha lachilengedwe ndi luso la awa, mwa ambuye onse omvera, zolengedwa zolimbikira komanso zolimbikira ntchito.
Chofooka Cholozera ndi chizolowezi chake cha matenda akhungu, chifukwa chake khungu la agalu liyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Ndipo ngati mukukayikira mukamayesedwa, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi akatswiri, kumvetsera mosamala ndikutsatira malingaliro awo onse.
Kuti pointer ikhale yathanzi, ndiyeneranso kulabadira momwe imadyera komanso kaphatikizidwe kake. Kuyenda kwa galu kumafunikira mphamvu zokwanira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chakudya chouma chopangidwira agalu osakira ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Chakudya chachilengedwe chimakhalanso chathanzi kwa zolozera. Komabe, eni ake sayenera kudyetsa ziweto zawo ndi chakudya patebulo lawo, ndipo ndibwino kupatula mkate, maswiti, nyama yamafuta ndi zakudya zamchere pochita nawo ziweto zamiyendo inayi.
Ngati chisamaliro cha nyama chikuchitika molingana ndi malamulowo, agalu nthawi zambiri amasangalatsa eni ake ndi ntchito, thanzi komanso moyo wautali kwakanthawi, komwe kumakhala pafupifupi zaka 13.
Mtengo wolemba ndi kuwunika kwa eni
Eni ake agalu mkati ndemanga za akulozera nthawi zambiri amalankhula za zomwe ziweto zawo zikuchita, kutsimikizira kuti ndibwino kukhala ndi agalu oterewa kwa eni omwe amakhala moyo wokangalika komanso wolemera ndi maulendo opita ku chilengedwe, komanso mabanja achichepere.
Nyama zimafunikira kulimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse komanso tsiku ndi tsiku. Sitiyeneranso kuiwala kuti cholozera – galu wosaka mwachibadwa chake, ndipo chibadwa chake chimafuna kutuluka ndi kukhutira mwachangu.
Zachidziwikire, sikoyenera kuyendayenda m'nkhalango ndi ziweto tsiku lonse ndi mfuti, koma kwa agalu ndi ana, odzaza agalu olimba, kusewera ndi mpira kapena frisbee ndikofunikira. Ndipo eni ake omwe amakhala tsiku lonse kuntchito kapena nthawi zambiri amakhala pamaulendo ataliatali nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa kutenga agalu amtunduwu
Ndi kusowa chidwi, kuyenda ndi kuphunzira, agaluwa nthawi zambiri amawonongeka pamakhalidwe, amakhala okhumudwa, ndipo nthawi zina kusakhutira kwamtunduwu kumatha kuwonetsedwa pamakhalidwe osayenera, kuwonetsa kwamalingaliro osakhala ofanana komanso mantha amantha.
Kujambula ndi kagalu kolowera
Eni zolozera nthawi zambiri amati ndi agalu ochezeka komanso anzeru, amafunafuna mpikisano wathanzi ndi anzawo. Agalu oterewa, monga lamulo, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi eni ake ndipo sangasinthe m'malo awo munthawi yovuta ya moyo, amakhala othandizira komanso othandizira.
Gulani galu wolozera kawirikawiri sichinthu chachikulu, chifukwa, ku Russia ndi kunja kwake kuli ziweto zambiri zodalirika zomwe zimaswana agalu amtunduwu.
Komabe, kupezeka kwa mwana wagalu wokhala ndi zikalata pamtengo wapakati kumatha kukhala ndi ma ruble a 30,000, ndipo izi ndizofala mtengo chifukwa cholozera galu... Muthanso kutenga mwana wagalu kuchokera kutsatsa munyuzipepala kapena pa intaneti, komwe kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pazochitika zotere, zikalata za agalu ndi anzawo sizikhala zovuta monga zimakhalira nthawi zambiri ku nazale. Ndipo ndi oweta odziwa zambiri mutha kufunsa za chisamaliro choyenera cha wachibale watsopano wamiyendo inayi.
