Basenji Ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa galu. Ili ndi mawonekedwe angapo apadera, kuphatikiza ukhondo wa feline, tsitsi la hypoallergenic komanso osakola. Ngati mumakonda bwenzi lokhulupirika la miyendo inayi lomwe limayimirira motsutsana ndi nyama zina modekha komanso mosamala, tikulimbikitsani kuti musankhe mtundu uwu.
Tiyeni tiwone pang'ono mbiri. Anthu aku Africa omwe apatsidwa mwayi wolemba za Basenji ndi ma pygmies. Amadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo. Ankafunika galu wamng'ono komanso wolimba kuti azisaka.
Poterepa, a pygmies anali ndi miyambo yawo. Anapachika mikwingwirima yapadera pakhosi la galu yemwe anali chete kuti atatha kuyendetsa masewerawo mumsampha, amve kulira. Phokoso likamabwera kwa a pygmies, amabwera kudzatenga nyama.
Basenji anali mtundu wothandiza kwambiri pakati pa mafuko aku Africa, chifukwa amawapezera chakudya, kuwatsimikizira kuti apulumuka. Galu ankamusamalira ngati kachisi. Mwachitsanzo, pakagwa chimvula champhamvu, mabedi a dzuwa abwino kwambiri m'zinyumbazo ankamusiyira, ndipo ngati panali kuyenda kwakutali, nyamayo idanyamulidwa m'manja mwake kuti isatope.
Ngati Mzungu akufuna kugula Basenji, amayenera kulipira ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa ngati atagula azimayi awiri akumaloko. Komabe, anthu aku Africa sankafuna kusiya agalu awo opatulika, chifukwa chake panali kugula kotsalira.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, Europe idadziwana ndi mtundu wodabwitsa uwu. Anayamba kuswana nawo m'zaka zoyambirira za zana la 20. Anthu aku Russia, adakumana ndi Basenji pambuyo pake, mu 1997, pomwe anthu angapo adabweretsedwa ku likulu kuchokera ku France.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mitundu ya Basenji - mmodzi mwa akale kwambiri. Masiku ano galu amadziwika kwambiri pafupifupi m'maiko onse aku Europe komanso ku United States. "Galu wopanda chidwi wa Basenji"- Umu ndi momwe oberekera amamuyimbira foni, omwe amalimbikitsa kupanga anzawo amiyendo inayi kwa anthu omwe amakhumudwitsidwa ndi phokoso lalikulu la agalu.
M'malo mwake, nyamayo ili ndi mawu, komabe, mwamwambo kukuwa samawoneka konse Basenji imatulutsa phokoso lina. Chifukwa cha izi nthawi zonse chimakhala champhamvu, mwachitsanzo, mantha. Komanso agalu amtundu uwu amatulutsa pobadwa. Phokoso ndilopadera komanso mawonekedwe amtunduwu.
A Bedouin adasaka Basenji kuti azisaka mikango
Mbali yachiwiri yapadera ya Basenji ndi ukhondo wa feline. Galu amanyambita phazi lake, kenako amamuthamangitsa pamwamba pa thupi lonse. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona izi.
Uyu ndi galu wa tsitsi lalifupi wokhala ndi minofu yosalala. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo. Makutu ake ndi akulu ndipo amawongoka. Mchira ndi wopindika, pafupi kumbuyo. Kulemera - pafupifupi 10 kg. Kutalika - 40 cm.
Ngakhale amphaka amachita, nyamayo imatha kupsa mtima. Ichi ndiye vuto lalikulu pazomwe zilipo. Koma, poyerekeza ndi anthu, sizimawonetsa kupsa mtima. Ziweto zina, makamaka agalu, zimatha kuyambitsa vuto la galu.
Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito mtunduwo sikungosaka kokha, komanso kuteteza gawo. Basenji ndi mlonda wabwino kwambiri. Ndiwosamala, amakhala tcheru komanso wanzeru kwambiri. Koma, malinga ndi obereketsa, ziyenera kugulidwa ndi anthu omwe alibe nthabwala, chifukwa nyamayo imagwira ntchito modabwitsa komanso ndimasewera.
Mwa njira, imatha kupanga phokoso lalikulu ngati, poyenda mozungulira gawo lake, china chake chimakusangalatsani. Chifukwa chake galu akuyesera kudziwitsa mwiniwake wa zomwe zingawopseze.
Basenji alibe kubowola mwachizolowezi, koma kumveka ngati kulira
Khalidwe
Khalidwe lalikulu pamtunduwu ndi mphamvu zosatha. Nyama imatha kuthamanga kwa maola ambiri, kudumpha ndikukhala ndi chidwi ndi chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimabwera m'masomphenya ake. Khalidwe ili chifukwa cha talente ya osaka masewerawo.
Zofunika! Thanzi la galu limatsimikizika, choyambirira, ndi kuyenda kwake. Ngati chinyama chimangogona nthawi zonse kapena kugona, galu mwina amadwala.
Khalidwe la Basenji zovuta. Mtunduwo umadziwika ndi khama, chizolowezi cholamulira komanso kusamvera. Akufunikiradi maphunziro ena. Ngakhale ali ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri, sizovuta kuphunzitsa galu ngakhale malamulo oyambira.
Nthawi zambiri amakana kuzikwaniritsa, makamaka ngati wakhumudwa ndi kanthu kena. Nthawi zambiri, galu amakhumudwa kwambiri kukana kwa abale ake kusewera limodzi. Basenji atazindikira kuti sali wowonekera, amadzipatula.
Koma, ngakhale pali zolakwikazo, galu ndi wamakhalidwe abwino komanso wokhulupirika. Mwiniwake amasankha kamodzi kokha. Mwa iye, galuyo ayenera kuwona kudzidalira komanso kukhazikika. Munthu wopupuluma komanso wamantha, Basenji samazindikira kuti ndi mwini wake.
Galu ali ndi chikhalidwe chodziyimira pawokha chofanana ndi amphaka
Galu nayenso amakondana kwambiri ndi amene amamudyetsa. Mwa njira, pomwe akudya, amatha kuwonetsa nkhanza komanso kutulutsa mkokomo wosazolowereka. Chifukwa chake, nyama ikuyesera kudzitengera ufulu wake wachakudya ndikuwopseza munthu kapena nyama yoyimirira pafupi nayo. Ngati galu wamkulu wamtunduwu amalira pakudya, izi ziyenera kukonzedwa.
Ngati muli ndi Basenji wamkulu pamene agalu amakhala kale mnyumba mwanu, simungayembekezere kuti angakhale abwenzi. Mtunduwo umagwirizana ndi ziweto zina, ngati udayambitsidwa muubwana, komabe nyamayo imakonda kukhala chiweto chokha m'banjamo.
Koma pali zochitika zambiri zodziwika zaubwenzi ndi amphaka ndi agalu oweta. Maganizo a agalu a Basenji kwa ziweto zina za eni molingana ndi mayanjano ake. Mukamamulemekeza, musamupangitse kuti achite nsanje, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala bwino ndi nyama iliyonse yomwe amakhala nayo.
Khalidwe lina lomwe limadziwika kuti mtunduwu ndiopanda mantha. Basenji sachita mantha ngakhale agalu akuluakulu akumenyana. Ngati akuwona kuti china chake chikuwopseza abale ake, adzawateteza.
Zachidziwikire, sangakane agalu amphamvu, koma sangasiye banja lake pamavuto. Basenji ndi mnzake wamphamvu, wanzeru komanso wokhulupirika yemwe mungadalire nthawi zonse.
Ponena za momwe amaonera ana, ndizovomerezeka mu nyama izi. Mukamayankhulana ndi mwana, amakhala otalikirana komanso odekha, samawonetsa chisangalalo ndi chisamaliro, monga, Labrador Retrievers.
Mwini galu wotere amafunika kucheza naye nthawi zonse. Izi sizofunikira pakungokhala galu wokha, komanso pakuwongolera machitidwe ake, ngati kuli kofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galu ali wamwano kutsatira malamulo, ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi. Njira yosavuta ndikupereka kuchita kena kalikonse kuti mulandire mphotho.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mitundu - nkhalango ndi madera a Basenji. Ganizirani za zomwe zili mgome:
| Dzina la mitundu | Khalidwe |
| Nkhalango | Kutalika kumafota mpaka masentimita 37. Mthunzi wowala wa malaya, kupezeka kwa "kolala yoyera". |
| Lathyathyathya | Kutalika kumafota mpaka masentimita 42. Chovala chakuda ndi mabowo amaso. |
Alipo American Basenji, imamanga msanga msanga chifukwa chamiyendo yake yayitali. Ndi wolimba komanso wamphamvu. Mtundu wa malaya ndi abulauni, wakuda, opindika komanso ofiyira & oyera. Kutsogolo kwa chifuwa, mchira, miyendo ndi kumbuyo kuli malaya owala.
Chigwa cha Basenji
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mtunduwu sufuna njira zina zakusamalirana. Sakusowa kusamba, chifukwa amayang'anira ukhondo pawokha. Komabe, kuti chinyama chizimva kununkhira bwino kangapo pachaka, zimalimbikitsidwanso kuti muzitsuka ndi shampu ya galu.
Ambiri a Basenji, monga amphaka, amawopa madzi. Mukamaphunzitsa galu wanu kuthirira, muwonetseni kuti siowopsa. Koma mulimonsemo, osamukoka mokakamiza, chifukwa izi zimangolimbitsa mantha ake.
Basenji iyenera kuphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zisa zofewa za mano agalu. Inde, ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi, komabe, panthawiyi, thupi la galu limasisitidwa ndipo amasangalala. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana kwa galu ndi mbuye wake kumalimbitsa ubale wamaganizidwe pakati pawo.
Mafuta osanjikiza ndi ochepa, ndipo malaya ndi amfupi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti Basenji asatengeke ndi kutentha. Chifukwa chake, mukamapita kokayenda naye m'nyengo yozizira, valani chiweto chanu galu wotentha.
Makutu ake ali ndi mpweya wokwanira, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti safunika kutsukidwa. Agalu, chotsani litsiro la khutu ndi pedi yonyowa. Kuchiza maso owawa ndi chimodzimodzi. Njira ina ndikupukuta ndi yankho la tiyi.
Mwini wachikondi ayenera kupereka katemera wa Basenji pafupipafupi ndikumupatsa mankhwala olimbana ndi nyongolotsi ndi majeremusi ena, makamaka ngati nyamayo sikhala m'nyumba, koma m'nyumba.
Ngati mwayamba Galu wa Basenji, ndiye konzekerani kuti adzafunika kudula zikhadabo zake. Kupanda kutero, amadzipweteka pamene akusamba kumaso. Galu wamkulu safuna njira zotere, chifukwa amatha kulimbitsa yekha zikhadabo.
Zakudya zabwino
Kuti chinyama chikhalebe chathanzi nthawi zonse, mwini wake ayenera kukonza bwino zakudya. Mwana wagalu akasiya kuyamwa, ayenera kuphatikiza mkaka muzakudya zake. Akafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amatha kuchotsedwa pazakudya. Zogulitsa zomwe zimalowetsa mkaka wa amayi m'galu:
- Tchizi cha koteji.
- Zonona zonona zonona.
- Mkaka wa ng'ombe.
- Yogurt yokometsera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kudzadzaza thupi la galu wachichepere ndi calcium ndi zinthu zina zopindulitsa zofunika pakupanga mafupa olimba. Ndipo kuti galu akhale ndi minofu yambiri, amamupatsa nyama, makamaka yaiwisi.
Malangizo ofunikira! Kudya nyama sikuyenera kuloledwa kudzutsa galu. Olima ena amalimbikitsa kuti mwininyumbayo azikhala nawo akamadya ndi galu. Mchitidwewu umalola kuti nyamayo izolowere kudziwa kuti, pomwe ikudya, abale ake atha kupezeka pafupi, ndiye kuti sawonetsa nkhanza kwa iwo.
Kuphatikiza pa nyama yaiwisi, Basenji ayenera kupatsidwa mafupa, koma osati kangapo, kangapo kamodzi pakatha masiku khumi. Komanso chakudya cha nyama chiyenera kukhala ndi zakudya ndi mbale zotsatirazi:
- Msuzi wa masamba.
- Nsomba zophika zopanda mafupa.
- Wophika nkhuku fillet.
- Puree yophika mkaka.
- Buckwheat wosatulutsidwa ndi batala.
Mwana wagalu atakula, amatha kuzisamutsira ku chakudya cha galu. Komabe, eni ake amasankha kupitiliza kudyetsa chakudya cha anthu. Amuphikira tirigu mumsuzi, ndikuwonjezera zotsalira za chakudya cha anthu kwa iwo.
Chakudya chamtunduwu ndichomwecho, komabe, tikulimbikitsanso kudyetsa chakudya choyambirira cha Basenji. Lili ndi mchere ndi mavitamini omwe amafunikira woimira mtunduwu wosaka.
Monga agalu ambiri, Basenji amakonda kudya. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti sakudya mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa izi sizingakhudze luso lake losaka, komanso thanzi lake.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Pansi pazabwino, galuyo adzakhala ndi moyo zaka 14-16. Tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala Basenji okha olimba, omangidwa bwino kuti apatse ana athanzi labwino.
Kakang'ono ka mtundu uwu kamakhala kotentha kamodzi pachaka. Muyenera kuluka ndi chingwe kwa masiku 2-3 a estrus. Kukwatiwa kumayenera kuchitika m'dera la galu, popeza mdera lake, Basenji hule imatha kuwonetsa nkhanza kwambiri kwa iye.
Anthu sangathe kubadwa asanakwane atakwanitsa zaka 2. Agalu achichepere sanakhwime mokwanira kuti angakwatirane, osati mwakuthupi kokha, komanso mwamaganizidwe. Basenji wosakwana chaka chimodzi amaonedwa ngati mwana wagalu, chifukwa chake, sangathe kupatsa ana athanzi.
Mtengo
Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula galu wamtunduwu mu kanyumba ka Basenji. Masiku ano, ali ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh ndi Podolsk. Chifukwa chiyani nazale? Kumeneku, mukamagula nyama, mudzalandira zambiri za katemera omwe adamupatsa, komanso zaumoyo wake.
Mtengo wa Basenji kuchokera ku nazale - ma ruble 45-65 zikwi. Njira ina ndiyo kugula galu kwa woweta payekha. Pa intaneti pali zotsatsa zambiri zogulitsa mtunduwu. Mtengo ndi wosiyana: kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 zikwi.
Mosasamala komwe mungasankhe kugula mwana wagalu, onetsetsani kuti mumawunika. Sayenera kukhala waulesi, popeza nthumwi za mtunduwu zimadziwika ndi mphamvu komanso chidwi. Ngati galu sakufuna kukuyandikirani, amachita mopanda chidwi, mwina akudwala. Muyenera kukana kugula galu wotere. Pangani chisankho chanu mokomera mwana wagalu wochezeka komanso wosachedwa kupsa mtima yemwe angathamange mosangalala kuti akakufunseni.
Njira yachikale yodziwira miyendo inayi "yolondola" ndiyo kuponyera makiyi kapena chinthu china chowoneka pafupi nayo. Galu wopanda vuto lamaganizidwe adzawonetsa chidwi m'malo moopa. Adzapumira pa chinthu chaphokoso chomwe chamuchititsa chidwi. Ngati chinyama chidachita mantha, chimasowa kapena kuyamba kukuwa - musagule, chifukwa mudzakhala ndi zovuta zambiri pamaphunziro ake owonjezera.
Maphunziro
Kuchokera pamasekondi oyamba olumikizana ndi mnzanu wamiyendo inayi, akuyenera kumvetsetsa kuti simuli chidole chake, kukwaniritsa chilichonse chomwe mukufuna. Nyamayo iyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti ndiwe mbuye wake. Popeza galu ndi cholengedwa chochezeka, amasankha mtsogoleri m'modzi.
Galu amatha kupembedza mwini wake, koma popanda ulemu woyambirira kwa iye, kumvera sikungakhale kofunikira. Chifukwa chake, kumudziwa bwino, muyenera kudziletsa kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro abwino. Izi sizitanthauza kuti galu akuyenera kukhala wamwano kapena kunyalanyaza, ndi zakusowa kwachisangalalo chokweza kumbali yanu, kumenyedwa mwamphamvu, ndi zina zambiri.
Muyenera kuphunzitsa galu kuyambira masiku oyamba atasintha mnyumbamo. Yambani kukhazikitsa malamulo omwe sayenera kuphwanya. Mwachitsanzo, kulozera Basenji komwe amagona. Mutha kuyiyika pafupi ndi bedi lanu. Zofunika! Sikoyenera kulola galu kunyambita munthu yemwe wagona.
Galu ali mdera lake, lomwe mudamukonzera, nenani mokweza kuti: "Ikani." Ili ndi limodzi mwamalamulo oyambira omwe Basenji amayenera kudziwa. Ngati m'tsogolo mukufuna kuchotsa mchipinda, muyenera kungonena mawu awa.
Oimira amtunduwu ndiouma khosi, chifukwa chake, kuti muwaphunzitse, muyenera kuyesetsa. Kutsatira lamulo lolimbikitsana kumathandizira kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta. Ndikupatsa mphotho nyamayo nthawi iliyonse ikachita zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, galu yemwe amatsatira lamulo la "Sit" akhoza kupatsidwa mkate kapena makeke osapaka.
Basenji pachithunzipa amawoneka osangalala komanso achangu. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyenda pafupipafupi, ngakhale mutakhala m'nyumba yanyumba. Amakonda kuthamanga ndodo ndikubwera nayo kwa mwini wake, kudumpha zopinga ndikuwona madera atsopano. Popeza galuyo amayenda kwambiri, muyenera kuyenda nawo kudera lomwe magalimoto sayendetsa.
Kuphunzitsa ndi kukonza kumatenga nthawi yambiri ndikudzipereka
Galu aliyense ayenera kudziwa dzina lake ndikuyankha. Ngati ali wamakani ndipo samabwera kuyitana kwa mwini wake, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chomukalipira pa izi. Poterepa, kulimbikitsanso kungathandizenso. Nenani dzina la galu ndikumuwonetsa chisangalalo, akabwera - chitani. Pat kanyama kako pamutu ndikutchulanso dzina lake. Nthawi ina adzabweranso kwa inu paulendo woyamba.
Ndizosatheka kukalipira Basenji mulimonsemo, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ndi agalu onyada omwe amafunikira njira yapadera. Amachitapo kanthu mopweteka pakudzudzulidwa kulikonse.Ngati nyamayo yachita choipa, mwachitsanzo, itatafuna pa sofa, imayenera kunena motsimikiza kuti: "Ayi," kuloza mipando yomwe yawonongeka. Ngati pakadali pano, galuyo mwamanyazi adatsitsa maso ake - khalani otsimikiza, amvetsetsa kulakwitsa kwake ndipo sangadzabwerezenso. Kwezani mawu anu kwa bwenzi lanu lamiyendo inayi ngati njira yomaliza.
Kuti Basenji azichita bwino komanso kumamvera nthawi zonse, ayenera kumulemekeza. Osanyalanyaza chiweto chanu ngati chikufuna kuti musamalire. Ngati mwapanikizika kwakanthawi, mutha kumamsisita pamutu, potero mukumukumbutsa za chikondi chanu. Khulupirirani ine, zimatanthauza zambiri kwa galuyo.
Galu, yemwe mayanjano ake adachitika mwachikondi ndi ulemu, amakula ngati galu woyenera yemwe amadziwa kufunika kwake. Ngati mumukhumudwitsa, komanso koposa pamenepo, mumumenyeni, zinthu zidzasinthidwa. Psyche ya nyama siyikhala yolimba, machitidwe ake sanganenedweratu, motero, kuwongoleredwa.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti ndiwathanzi kwambiri pankhani yathanzi. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira kwake komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Komabe, ena osasamala, osadziwa, akuipiraipira thanzi la Basenji.
Kulephera kumawonedwa m'thupi la nyama ngati, choyamba, sichidya moyenera, ndipo, chachiwiri, sichimangothamanga mpweya wabwino. Galu akamazunza zakudya zopatsa shuga, amayamba kukhala ndi mavuto m'matumbo. Ndipo ngati simumamutsuka ndi tiyi nthawi ndi nthawi, amasanduka owawasa komanso oyabwa.
Mamembala ena amtunduwu ali ndi vuto la impso kapena mtima. Pankhaniyi, ndi veterinarian yekha amene angawathandize. Zizindikiro zamatenda, pamaso pake, galuyo ayenera kupita naye kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo:
- Kufooka.
- Malo opanda.
- Kumaliseche kokayikitsa.
- Kusanza.
- Kupuma movutikira.
- Khalidwe losakhazikika.
Eni ake osamala, Basenji samadwala kawirikawiri. Ngati galu wanu watenthedwa ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo ali ndi chimfine, muchepetse kukhala kunja mpaka atachira. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, ayenera kumwa msuzi wofunda tsiku lililonse.
Popeza uwu ndi mtundu wosaka womwe umakonda kukumba pansi mukakhala panja, "amatha kutola" tiziromboti, makamaka nyongolotsi. Pofuna kuteteza, kamodzi pachaka, amafunika kupatsidwa antihistamine, mwachitsanzo, "Dirofen".
