Mitundu yosowa yomwe ikudziwika m'makalabu agalu ndi Small Retriever. Kukula kwawo modzichepetsa sikuwalanda zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo ndi agalu akulu - mphamvu, mphamvu, mphamvu.
Maonekedwe okongola, kupsa mtima kumawapangitsa kukhala anzawo omwe amakonda kwambiri eni ake. Wobwezeretsa ku Scottish, kapena Norwich Terrier mwachidule, wowonongekayo akupitilira kukopa mitima ya anthu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Chiyambi cha mtunduwo sichikudziwika. Kutchulidwa koyamba kunapezeka ku Nova Scotia, komwe kumawonekera mu dzina la mtunduwo. Zambiri zomwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akope nyama zakhala chizindikiro cha nyama zamiyendo inayi.
Maubwenzi okhazikika abanja ndi ma collies, mitundu ina yobwezeretsa. Anazindikira mtunduwo ndipo adapanga kufotokozera koyamba kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu 1945. Kutchuka kwa bakha wobwezeretsa pakati pa okonda miyendo inayi kukukulira.
Mtundu wobwezeretsa ukhoza kukhala wolimba kapena wolowetsedwa ndi mawanga oyera
Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu ndi makilogalamu 15-22. Thupi lolimba, minofu yamphamvu. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, kukula kwa Scottish Retriever kumatha kuonedwa ngati kwapakatikati, koma poyerekeza ndi abale ndi ochepa kwambiri. Ndizotheka kuwunika momwe thupi lanyama lanyama likuyendera kuti ligwirizane ndi muyezo wazaka chimodzi ndi theka zokha.
Bakha yotenga ili ndi izi:
- mutu waukulu wokhala ndi chimbudzi chopingasa;
- nsagwada zolimba;
- khosi la sinewy;
- maso otseguka owoneka ngati matani;
- makutu atapachikidwa pamakona atatu;
- thupi lofanana;
- mchira wolimba wa sing'anga;
- miyendo yofanana mofanana.
Mchira waukulu nthawi zambiri umakhala pansi, koma umakwera pamwamba pa nsana ukakhala wokondwa. Mapangidwe ake ndi otanuka. Nthiti zokhota bwino, palibe "mbiya". Chovalacho chimakhala ndi malaya awiri, opanda madzi, owirira. Chovalacho ndi cholimba, chofewa kwambiri. Makhalidwe aubweya amakulolani kuti mupeze mbalame yowombera kuchokera mosungira madzi oundana popanda chiopsezo ku thanzi.
Ouzawo molimba mtima amalumphira m'madzi kuti atenge nyama nthawi iliyonse
Tsitsi lalitali pakatikati pang'onopang'ono. Pofika nyengo yozizira, olankhula nawo amapanga kolala yapadera. Nthenga zimakhala pansi pang'ono. Mtundu wa owuzawo ndi owala lalanje kapena ofiira. Mawanga oyera pa ubweya wa lalanje amapezeka pamapazi agalu, pachifuwa, amakongoletsa nsonga ya mchira, mphuno. Khalidwe ili silimakhudza ziwonetsero zoyera za mtunduwo.
Kukula pang'ono kwa agalu kumawalola kuti azisungidwa mnyumbamo. Kusewera, mphamvu zosatha za chiweto zimawonekera bwino, monga ma terriers ambiri. Kuyenda kumalimbikitsa wolamulira, musalole kuti nyama yogwira isatope.
Mwachibadwa kusaka kwachilengedwe kumakhala kotukuka kwambiri. Wobwezeretsa ku Scottish wokondwa nthawi zonse kusambira m'madzi. Zovuta zimabwera ngati galuyo sangaloledwe kusungira kapena kuchotsedwa msanga pamenepo. Kupirira kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala pamsewu kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti muperekeze kwa eni ake. Kuthamanga mwachangu kuti mukwaniritse cholinga. Ikhoza kudumpha pamwamba.
Scottish Retriever ali ndimunthu wokangalika komanso wosewera
Makhalidwe azitetezero amawonetsedwa posakhulupilira mlendo. Ngakhale anali wamtendere, galuyo akhoza kukhala wankhanza, makamaka kwa anthu oledzera. Kukana kumachitika mukakumana ndi nyama yosadziwika. Galu amatha kukhala bwino ndi iwo omwe amawadziwa, amalumikizana nawo, amazindikira. Banja limayesetsa kusankha mtsogoleri yemwe angatumikire modzipereka.
Mu moyo wamba Nova Scotia Retriever - galu kusamala, kudziletsa, kusonyeza ulemu kwa aliyense m'banjamo. Amakonda ana, okonzeka kusewera nawo, zikuwoneka, kosatha. Kuyankhulana pakati pa mwana wamng'ono ndi galu ndikwabwino. Ngati mwanayo mosazindikira amupweteketsa wakufayo, amasonyeza kuleza mtima, samalola chiwawa.
Poyankhulana, amakonda kukhala wowonekera, nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukondweretsa mwiniwake. Amagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto ngati zakula, kukhwima limodzi. Chisangalalo cha kusaka sikusangalatsa nthawi zonse amphaka, ziweto zina zodekha, makamaka zazing'ono.
Zochita ndi chiweto ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana - sizilola kubwereza. Kupumula, mphamvu zosasinthika zimafuna kuphunzira kwambiri. Scottish Retriever yojambulidwa nthawi zambiri amagwidwa pantchito. M'mipikisano - kumvera, frisbee, othamanga othamanga zimawonetsa bwino mikhalidwe yawo yachilengedwe.
Mitundu
Nova scottish retriever wowerenga ali mgulu la agalu osaka omwe ntchito zawo ndikupeza ndikubweretsa mbalame yowombera kwa mwiniwake. Nzeru zapamwamba, kupirira, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana kumagwirizanitsa oimira bakha ndi mitundu ina yobwezeretsa. Pazonse, malinga ndi magawo a FCI, mitundu 6 imasiyanitsidwa, kuphatikiza wosaka "bakha":
- alangizi;
- Zobwezeretsa za Nova Scotia;
- tsitsi lolunjika;
- chesapeake-bay;
- golide;
- tsitsi lopotana.
Ntchito ya alenje aku Canada pamtunduwu idabweretsa kuzindikira kwa wolankhula ku Nova Scotia mofanana ndi abale ake akulu. Nthawi zina nthumwi ya "bakha" imasokonezedwa ndi cholembera chagolide, chomwe chimakhala chofatsa kwambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti agalu otsogolera agalu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Chifukwa chaching'ono kubala Nova Scotia Retriever Amatha kukhala m'nyumba, koma amafunika kuyenda mwachangu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugwira ntchito. Kukhala munyumba yabwinobwino, bwalo lalikulu, khola lotseguka kumapatsa galu malo ambiri, koma ndikofunikira kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira kwa nyama yosangulutsa. Kusunga tcheni sikungakhale kovomerezeka kwa Scottish Retriever.
Eni ake akuyenera kuganizira kusungunuka kolimba kwa ana, chizolowezi chodzilimbitsa m'matope, kusambira m'matope. Kwa okonda ukhondo, omwe amakonda kudwala, kusunga Scottish Retriever kudzakhala kovuta.
Mfungulo wakukhalitsana kwabwino kwa galu ndi eni ake azikhala masewera olumikizana, kuyenda, kuyenda. Mwiniwake ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti wakulera bwino, apo ayi zochitika zachilengedwe zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale yosalamulirika posaka amphaka, kukana alendo.
Otsatsa amakonda kuyenda komanso kuyenda mwachangu.
Galu amaphunzira bwino, ngakhale kuli kwakuti ena amakani. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zamaphunziro ndi kuthekera kwa galu kudikirira mwini wake, kuleza mtima, kuteteza kwa olakwira, ngakhale ali ochepa kukula.
Wolankhula akhoza kukhala kunyadira kwa mwini wake ngati atenga nawo mbali pamipikisano ya agalu kapena kusaka bakha. Chinyama nthawi zonse chimafunikira kulumikizana. Ngati pali galu wachiwiri mnyumbamo, pamenepo padzakhala awiri abwino kusewera pomwe mwini wake ndi wotanganidwa.
Kusamalira moyenera kumakhala motere:
- Kupesa ndi kutsuka malaya (osachepera kamodzi masiku atatu) ndi chisa chokhala ndi mano osowa;
- kudula kwamakhola osapitilira kamodzi pa miyezi 1.5 iliyonse - kugaya kumachitika pamaulendo akhama;
- kusamba ngati pakufunika popanda shampu zomwe zimakhudza kufewetsa kwa ulusi;
- kulandira katemera omwe amateteza kumatenda mukamacheza ndi nyama zina.
Kusamba ndi zinthu zapadera, ma air conditioner amaloledwa kamodzi pa miyezi 1.5-2 ya ziweto, agalu amisewu amasambitsidwa kawiri pachaka. Galu amakhala wowoneka bwino, ngati alibe zingwe, makutu oyera, khungu.
Agalu adavomereza kuzionetsero amalandira chisamaliro chapadera. Kumeta tsitsi kosavuta kumathandiza kuti chiweto chako chiwoneke bwino. Simungakhale achangu pamakongoletsedwe amakongoletsedwe - mawonekedwe achilengedwe kwambiri amayamikiridwa pazionetsero.
Agalu amakhala akudziwa bwino mawu olira amawu. Sakhala a chete - amaonetsa chisangalalo kapena kuda nkhawa pakuwa. Mukuleredwa, mutha kuwonetsa pang'ono malingaliro achiwawa; abwenzi okhulupirika amangokhululukidwa kwambiri.
Kuphunzitsa kumafuna kuleza mtima. Njira zamasewera zimabweretsa kukhutitsidwa ndi kulumikizana ndi zotsatira. Pakatha chaka, mwana wagalu amayenera kudziwa malamulo oyambira, ndikuphunzitsanso zazosaka. Popanda maphunziro, thandizo la wothandizira galu ndilofunika.
Zakudya zabwino
Thanzi la chiweto chanu limadalira chakudya choyenera komanso choyenera. Mwini wa wowolerera amafunika kudyetsa nyama ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena chakudya chouma, chomwe chimaphunzitsidwa akadali achichepere.
Kapangidwe ka zakudya mu zakudya ziyenera kuphatikiza:
- nyama;
- nsomba zam'nyanja;
- mbewu zosiyanasiyana;
- zipatso masamba.
Nova Scotia Retriever sichimangokhala ndi zovuta zina. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa, chifukwa kudya mopitirira muyeso ndimakhalidwe a wakulira. Ndizoletsedwa kupereka nyemba, mafupa a nkhuku - zimabweretsa mavuto osasinthika makamaka ana agalu.
Chakudya chokonzekera chimasankhidwa m'gulu la agalu osalimba, apakatikati. Zakudya zosakanizirana siziloledwa. Madzi atsopano m'mbale amafunika.
Galu wamkulu amafunikira ma feed 1-2 pa tsiku. Chakudya cha ana agalu - mpaka kasanu patsiku. Amayamba kuwonjezera phala pachakudya cha ana kuyambira miyezi iwiri. Kenako nyama imaphatikizidwanso pazakudya. Kuchuluka komanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zikukula pang'onopang'ono. Pofika zaka 1.5 ana agalu achi scottish retriever idyani ngati agalu akulu.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ndibwino kuti mugule mwana wagalu wobweretsera bakha m'makalabu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza oweta onse ndi ziweto. Makhalidwe a mtunduwo ndiofunikanso kuposa momwe thupi limakhalira komanso kudzisamalira.
Galu wathanzi mwachilengedwe amapatsidwa mphamvu ndi nyonga. Komabe, matenda obadwa nawo sanasankhidwe pamtunduwu. Ku Canada, komwe ntchito yokhudza mtunduwu ndiyofunika, mndandanda wonse wamatenda adapangidwa kuti asapereke ziwonetsero zawo mwa ana obala. Agalu okhawo omwe ndi omwe ali m'gulu lazidziwitso zopangira awiriawiri kuti aswane.
Kujambula ndi kamwana ka Nova Scotia Retriever
Kuyendera kwakanthawi azachipatala kumathandizira kuzindikira ndikupewa kupezeka kwa matenda ambiri:
- kusokonezeka kwa chithokomiro;
- zovuta zamaso;
- mavuto amtima;
- zopindika kuluma;
- kudwala kwama intervertebral discs, ndi zina zambiri.
Nova scuckish bakha yotengera imafuna katemera wa nthawi ndi nthawi, chitetezo ku tiziromboti. Njira zodzitetezera zimapangitsa agalu kukhala athanzi. Mwana wagalu ayenera kulandira katemera woyamba wa hepatitis miyezi iwiri yokha.
Ndiye katemera wobwerezabwereza amachitika malinga ndi kalendala yodzitetezera. Eni ake osamala amakonza zowayang'anira ziweto zawo pachaka chilichonse. Kutalika kwa moyo wazing'ono zazing'ono kumafikira zaka 13-15.
Mtengo
Mtengo wa ana agalu osowa nthawi zonse umakhala wokwera kwambiri. Ku Russia, agalu obwezeretsa bakha amawerengeredwa m'mitundu ingapo. Mutha kudziwa za kugula chiweto ku nazale ya St. Mtengo wa Scottish Retriever umatengera kalasi ya mwana wagalu, kuyambira pa 45,000 rudders. Kugula chiweto pofuna kuwonetsa ndalama kumawononga kawiri.
Zinthu zambiri zimakhudza mtengo:
- makhalidwe makolo a makolo;
- msinkhu ndi chikhalidwe cha mwana wagalu;
- mayina a makolo, mbadwa;
- udindo wa mphakawo.
M'mayiko a CIS, mayiko aku Europe, mtengo wa ana agalu osaphatikizidwa ndi mtengo wofanana. Kugula wobereka ana ndi ntchito yodalirika komanso yokwera mtengo. Mwini wake akuyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu wosowa umadziwulula bwino kokha m'nyumba momwe mwana wagalu amakondedwa, amaleredwa, amapatsidwa nthawi, ndipo amasamaliridwa.
