Ulesi Ndi nyama pomwe zolakwika zina zapangidwa kale. Anthu amawona ngati nyama yochedwa, yoyezedwa komanso yolemera. Koma kodi lingaliro lofala ponena za nyamazi ndilolondola? Kodi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri padziko lapansi pano amaganiza kuti ali? Tiyeni tiyesere kuzilingalira.
Kufotokozera kwaulesi
Ulesi wanyama amakhala nthawi yayitali pamoyo wake pamtengo. Pamwamba pa nthaka, amasuntha, kugona, kupumula, kusangalala ndi kudyetsa, motsatana, pamasamba a mitengo.
Aliyense ali nawo ma sloth pachithunzichi zikhadabo zazitali, zozungulira zitha kuwoneka. Zipangizozi zimalola kuti nyama ziziyenda mosadukiza mitengo ndikumangirira pamitengo kwa nthawi yayitali, zili kutulo.
Ulesi pamtengo
Poyankha funso lofunsidwa koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi, titha kunena kuti zinyama izi zidakhala ndi dzina pazifukwa. Amakonda kugona ndipo amatha kugona mpaka maola 16-17 patsiku.
Kuphatikiza pa zikhadabo zapadera, ma sloth amakhala ndi thupi lokulirapo lokhala ndi mutu wawung'ono kwambiri, pomwe maso ake ndi owoneka ndipo makutu ang'onoang'ono sawoneka. Kutalika kwawo kumatha kufikira masentimita 60 ndikulemera kokha kwa 5-6 kg.
Thupi limakutidwa ndi malaya akuda komanso osalala, mchira umabisika pakati pa ubweya kumbuyo kwa thupi. Titha kunena kuti nyamazo zili ngati ena okwera mitengo - anyani, koma kufanana kumeneku sikutsimikiziridwa kapena kulungamitsidwa, koma ndi kwakunja. Monga adanenera, mutu wa "anyani" ndiwosiyana kwambiri.
Sloths nyama zoseketsa
Koma osati mutu wokhawo womwe umaphwanya kapangidwe ka thupi la zinyama. Amayimiranso ndi miyendo yawo yayitali kwambiri, yomwe mosakayikira imawathandiza kuyenda, koma nthawi yomweyo amawapangitsa kukhala opusa komanso oseketsa pamaso pa omvera. Nyama izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo osungira nyama, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zokoma komanso zaubwenzi, osawopa anthu.
Makhalidwe a ma sloth
Zachidziwikire, nthumwi zachilendozi zimasiyanitsa ndi nyama zina zonse. Kodi zinthu zazikuluzikulu za sloth ndi ziti? Makhalidwe awo, obadwira mwa iwo kuchokera pakubadwa, ndiulesi wawo ndi ulesi wawo m'zochita zawo. Khalidwe ili makamaka chifukwa cha momwe maulesi amadya.
Nyama zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, mosamala poyang'ana mayendedwe aliwonse. Sangoyenda pamitengo kawirikawiri chifukwa chogona nthawi yayitali, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwona zinyama zili pamtunda. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti aziyenda panthaka chifukwa chakusagwirizana kwa thupi.
Sloth yazala zitatu
Komabe, ma sloth amasangalala kusambira. Mwa luso ili, amatha kupikisana ndi osambira ambiri abwino pakati pa nyama. Kutentha kwa nyama kumakhala kotsika - madigiri 25-30 okha.
Zithunzi zambiri zikuwonetsa momwe ulesi wogona... Kugona ndichimodzi mwazinthu zomwe amakonda. Kwa wopenyerera wakunja, zitha kuwoneka kuti nyamazo sizili bwino kwenikweni. Komabe, sizili choncho. Nyama zimenezi zimasangalala kugona, zokakamira kwambiri ku makungwa a mitengo ndi zikhadabo zawo.
Mitundu ya ma sloth
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu itatu yazala, zazing'ono, zapakhosi zofiirira komanso ma kolala amadziwikanso m'banja la zala zitatu. Tiyeni tione mawonekedwe apadera amtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu.
Maulemu a Pygmy
Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa, makamaka, ndi kukula kwake kocheperako. Kukula kwa zinyama ndi masentimita 45-50 okha, ndipo thupi lawo sililingana ndi 3 kg. Mwambiri mwa mawonekedwe ake, mitundu yazamtundayo imafanana kwambiri ndi omwe amaimira zala zitatu.
Ulesi wa Pygmy
"Ziwombankhanga" zimakondanso kugona, kukhala mumitengo ndikusuntha pang'onopang'ono. Mwinanso chinthu chokhacho chodziwikiratu chitha kuonedwa ngati khosi losalala kwambiri la ana amphongo, omwe amawapatsa mawonekedwe opitilira 250 madigiri.
Komabe, kusungulumwa kotere kwa mafupa a khomo lachiberekero sikofunikira kwenikweni ndi atsitsi m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Amakhala pachilumba chimodzi chokha ndipo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Pachilumbachi, iwo sali pachiwopsezo chilichonse, chomwe chimawapatsa mwayi wokhala moyo wodekha, osawopa kuti nyama zomwe zingawadyetse zingawagwere.
Ma sloth ojambulidwa
Makola ndi mitundu ina yamabanja omwe adalembedwa mu Red Book of the Russian Federation. Malo awo okhala amangokhala gawo laling'ono lokhalo ladziko la Brazil.
Ali ndi dzina lawo loti "mkombero" waubweya wakuda kumbuyo kwa mutu. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi ubweya wakuda kwambiri, momwe tizilombo tambiri timakhala, zomwe sizimasokoneza nyama iliyonse.
Choseketsa chojambulidwa
Makola amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera moyo wongokhala. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi zala zitatu ndi kutha kumamatira ku khungwa la mitengo ndi "zopapatiza", kulisunga ngakhale atamwalira. Makulidwe a kolala amafikira 70-75 cm ndi 7-10 kg.
Ma sloth okhala ndi khofi wofiirira
Mitundu yamtundu wa bulauni imawerengedwa kuti ndi yofala kwambiri m'banjamo. Makhalidwe akulu amtunduwu amagwirizana kwathunthu ndikufotokozera kwaanthu atatu okhala ndi zala ziwiri. "Buluu wamapiko", osakhutitsidwa ndi chakudya chomera, amapereka chimbudzi chochedwa kwambiri. Amatsikira pansi, monga mitundu ina, kamodzi kokha masiku 7-8. Amakhala tsiku lonse akugona.
Thumba lachiwerewere lofiirira lokhala ndi mwana
Amadziwika ndi dzina loti "khosi lofiirira" chifukwa chakupezeka kwa tsitsi lakuda mkatikati mwa khosi, pakhosi. Zovala zonse zamtundu uwu ndizopepuka. Mwachilengedwe, mutha kupeza nyama mpaka 80 cm kutalika ndi thupi lolemera mpaka 5.5-6 kg.
Malo okhala ulesi
Ulesi khalani, makamaka m'maiko aku South America. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndikuti malo omwe nyama zimakhala nthawi yayitali ndikutambasula mitengo, monga thundu, bulugamu ndi ina. Kutha nthawi yayitali m'mitengo, nyama zimakonda kwambiri masamba ofewa komanso owoneka bwino omwe amakhala chaka chonse.
Chikhalidwe cha South America, cholemera ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana zosowa, ndi chowopsa kwa sloth. Kutsikira pansi, kumakhala nyama yosatetezeka komanso yopanda chitetezo cha adani ambiri (nyama, zokwawa).
Kuphatikiza pa nyama, anthu amasakanso nyama zomwe zikuganiziridwa. Nyama yowutsa mudyo ndi khungu lofewa la nyama ndizofunikira kwambiri. Komanso, zinyama zimavutika kwambiri ndi nyengo komanso kudula mitengo mwachisawawa.
Zakudya zabwino
Ma sloth atatu a zala ndi zodyetsa. Amakonda masamba ndi zipatso zamitengo yosiyanasiyana. Pogwirizana ndi dongosolo lotereli, apanga mano apadera, pomwe palibe mayini. Mano onse a nyama zoyamwitsa izi ndi ofanana.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazi zili ndi dongosolo lachilendo kwambiri la ziwalo zamkati. Chiwindi "chimamangilizidwa" kumbuyo, ndipo m'mimba ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Chipangizo cham'mimba choterechi ndichofunikira kuti ma sloth aziteteze.
Sloth amakonda kudya masamba amitengo
Kusunga chakudya chochuluka m'mimba mwawo, samatsika kuchokera pamitengo mpaka pansi kuti "atulutse". Chifukwa chake, amadziteteza kwa adani olusa.
Ndizofunikira pazakudya zawo zomwe zimatha kufotokoza za "ulesi" wa nyama izi. Chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse chanyama sichimalowa m'thupi la ma sloth, amalandira ma calories ochepa ndi zakudya zochepa kwambiri.
Pachifukwa ichi, umunthu wawo wonse cholinga chake ndikupulumutsa kwambiri nkhokwe zamagetsi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mtunduwu wokhala m'nkhalango zotentha sufuna kusuntha ndikuwerengera mosamala mayendedwe ake onse, ndipo ulesi wogona chimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri.
Kubereka ndi kusamalira ana
Kuberekana kwa mitunduyi kumachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha amuna ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, m'moyo wake wamwamuna amatha kukhala bambo wa ana opitilira khumi. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma sloth samangokhala amuna okhaokha, komanso, amangogwirizana. Amadzipeza okha okwatirana pokhapokha nthawi yokwatirana.
Nyama yaikazi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mwana mmodzi, imatha pafupifupi miyezi 6-7 izi. Mimba imadutsa popanda zovuta, makamaka osasokoneza moyo wa mkazi yemwe sanasunthike kale.
Mwana wamwamuna amabadwa wokulirapo ndipo kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira za moyo wake amaphunzira kudziyimira pawokha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kubadwa kwake, monga njira zina za moyo, kumachitikira pamtengo.
Chifukwa chake, amafunika kukwera yekha, kumamatira ku ubweya wakuda wa amayi ake. Poyamba, ma sloth ang'onoang'ono, osakhoza kuyenda palokha pamitengo, amadalira amayi awo.
Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi inayi, mwana amasiya amayi ake ndikupita kumalo ena, ndikusandutsa gawo lake. Pofika zaka pafupifupi 2.5, anawo amafika kukula ngati achikulire.
Utali wamoyo
Ma sloth amatha kutha moyo wawo, osakhutitsidwa ndi zochitika, adakali aang'ono kwambiri. Kupatula ngozi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi ziwombankhanga, mitundu yambiri imakhala mpaka zaka 15-20.
Ena mwa iwo amafa ndi matenda kapena kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Milandu yakufa kwa nyama zaka 25 zakubadwa m'malo awo achilengedwe yajambulidwa. Anthu omwe amasungidwa kundende, mwachitsanzo m'malo osungira nyama, mosamala bwino ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino, atha kukhala zaka 30.
Ngakhale kuti sloth amagona moyo wake wonse, amatha kuchita zinthu zabwino zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, achikulire amalera ana, amasamalira mitengo, ndipo amalola tizirombo tating'onoting'ono kukhala m'matupi awo.
Kupereka koteroko ndi kovuta kuyerekezera ndi zinyama zina, komabe, kutengera luso lawo lachilengedwe, ma sloth sangathe kuchita chilichonse chofunikira kwambiri.
Kusunga mu ukapolo
Monga tanenera kale, nyama zaulesi zotere nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa kumalo osungira nyama kapena ngakhale kunyumba. Kuti aulesi azikhala bwino m'malo opangidwa ndi anthu, ndikofunikira kuti ampatse zikhalidwe zoyenera pa izi.
Kwa nyama zotere, zomwe sizizolowera kusuntha pansi, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa maofesi apadera. Ma sloth amatha kuzolowera msanga ndipo sangawasangalale ndi mitengo yotentha.
Mu ukapolo, ma sloth amamva bwino
Natural pacifism ndi bata lamtendere la nyama zimawalola kuyandikira mosavuta osati ndi anthu okha, komanso ndi zinyama zina. M'masiku ochepa, zolengedwa zaulesizi zidzasangalala kukumana ndi wogwira ntchito zosungira nyama kapena mwiniwake. Ponena za alendowa, amakonda kwambiri kuwonera ziweto zoseketsa. Ma sloth samatsutsa izi ndipo amachita pamaso pa anthu mosavuta komanso mwachilengedwe.
Mafilimu ndi zojambula za sloths
Ponena za zolengedwa zodabwitsa izi, munthu sangalephere kutchula mawonekedwe ake mu "media space". Nyama nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ngati zithunzi zoseketsa, zomwe ndizodziwika bwino ndi omvera ndipo sizitsutsana ndi zenizeni.
Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa zovuta sloth Sid kuchokera mujambula "Ice Age"... Ndi m'modzi mwa anthu otchulidwa kwambiri, makamaka zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha chiwembucho. Tsatanetsatane wowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwa Sid koyenda kuzungulira dziko lapansi mosavuta. Monga taphunzirira kale, ma sloth wamba sangachite izi.
Sloth Sid kuchokera mujambula "Ice Age"
Chithunzi cha zinyama mu chojambula "Zootopia" chimasangalalanso. Chisankho ichi ndi omwe amapanga makanema ndichopanda pake. Ngakhale akunyoza ma sloth, amafanananso ndi ena ogwira ntchito m'maofesi nawo.
Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi tidasanthula mawonekedwe a moyo wa nyama yokongola ngati tulo. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuziona m'malo awo achilengedwe, chifukwa chake tikukulangizani kuti musaphonye mwayi wosirira nyama zomwe zili m'malo osungira nyama.
