Ndi kunyezimira koyamba kwa dzuwa, mbalameyi ili wokonzeka kusaka. Pokhala pamwamba pa phiri, nthengayo imazindikira mayendedwe aliwonse pansipa. Maso ake atangoyang'ana pang'ono atangoona pang'ono pang'ono zamoyo, omwe ali ndi nthenga nthawi yomweyo amakhala okonzeka kuukira.
Ochepa m'chilengedwe amapezeka mbalame zopanda dyera, olimba mtima komanso oopsa. Tikulankhula za nthumwi ya banja la mphamba, lomwe ndi la mphamba mbalame.
M'makhalidwe ake onse, mphamvu zapadera ndi mphamvu zimawoneka. Masomphenya ake ndi akuthwa nthawi zambiri kuposa masomphenya aanthu. Kuchokera kutalika kwambiri, mbalameyo imazindikira kusuntha kwa nyama yomwe ingatengeke pamtunda wamamita 300.
Zikhadabo zake zamphamvu ndi mapiko akulu otalikirapo osachepera mita sizimapatsa wovulalayo mpata umodzi wopulumutsidwa. Chiwombankhanga chikasuntha, mtima wake umagunda kwambiri.
Goshawk
Ndikosavuta kuti maso azindikire komwe wovutikayo amakhala. China chilichonse ndi nkhani yaukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati khwangwala atha kugwidwa ndi mphamba, ndiye kuti mbalameyi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mphezi pakagwa ngozi. Amachoka mlengalenga mphindi.
Kukumana ndi mphamba kumachotsa mbalame ngakhale mphindi iyi. Mtima ndi mapapo a wovulalayo amapyozedwa mwamsangamsanga ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa Chiwombankhanga chodya nyama. Chipulumutso pankhaniyi ndizosatheka.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mphamvu, ukulu, mphamvu, mantha. Izi zimalimbikitsa ngakhale chithunzi cha mbalame ya hawk. Mu moyo weniweni, zonse zimawoneka zowopsa kwambiri.
Ponena za dzina la mbalameyi, pali mitundu yambiri yokhudzana ndi izi. Ena amaganiza kuti mbalameyi yatchedwa ndi dzina limeneli chifukwa cha maso ake akuthwa komanso zochita zake mofulumira.
Ena amati mbalameyi inatchedwa choncho chifukwa chakuti mphamba amakonda nyama yanthete. Enanso amati dzinali limangoyang'ana kwambiri mtundu wa mbalameyi.
Ngakhale zitakhala zotani, matembenuzidwe onsewa amatha kuganiziridwa ngakhale palimodzi chifukwa palibe amodzi omwe angatchulidwe olakwika.
Mbalame zamphamba M'malo mwake, ali ndi maso owoneka modabwitsa, mawonekedwe amodzimodziwo, amakonda kusaka ma partges ndikukhala ndi utoto womwe pamakhala ziphuphu zambiri komanso kusiyanasiyana.
Tikayerekezera chiombankhanga ndi mbalame zina zodya nyama, titha kunena kuti kukula kwake ndi kwapakatikati kapena kochepa. Zowonadi, pali zolusa komanso zokulirapo.
Koma izi sizikupereka chifukwa chokayikirira kulimba kwa nthengayo. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, ndi mbalame yomwe imafotokoza mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Kulemera kwapakati pa nkhono wamkulu mpaka 1.5 kg.
Kutalika kwa mapiko ake ndikosachepera 30 cm, ndipo thupi limakhala pafupifupi masentimita 70. Pali mitundu yazinthu zokhala ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono pang'ono. Koma izi sizisintha mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ake ndi machitidwe ake.
Momwe mbalame imawonekera, mantha amamuyang'anira. Maso akulu a nthenga zochokera pamwambapa amakhala ndi nsidze zowopsa ndi imvi, zomwe zimapangitsa maso a nkhwangwa kukhala owopsa komanso owawa.
Chiwombankhanga chofiira
Mtundu wa diso umakhala wachikaso kwambiri, koma nthawi zina pamakhala zosiyana mukakhala ndi utoto wofiira. Mbalameyi imamva bwino kwambiri, yomwe sitinganene za fungo.
Fungo limakhala losavuta kuti azizindikira akapumidwa ndi mlomo wake, osati ndi mphuno. Izi zidachitika atawona mbalame ili mu ukapolo. Khwangwala, ngati atatenga nyama yovunda pamlomo pake, ndiye amulavulitse atangolowa pakamwa pa mbalameyo.
Monga ngati chithunzi cha nyama yowopsa chikuwonjezeredwa ndi mulomo wake wolimba wopindidwira pansi, pamwamba pake dzino kulibiretu. Pansi pake pamakongoletsedwa ndi sera ndi mphuno zake.
Mtundu wa nkhwangwa zonse umayang'aniridwa ndi imvi, zofiirira. Ali otero ochokera kumwamba. M'munsimu muli opepuka pang'ono, oyera, achikasu okhala ndi mphete mu mbalame zazing'ono.
Black Hawk
pali mbalame za m'banja la hawk ndimalankhulidwe opepuka pamitengo, mwachitsanzo, mbewa zopepuka. Palinso zokumana ndi zoyera zoyera zoyera, zomwe panthawiyi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosowa kwambiri.
Black Hawk, kuweruza ndi dzina lake, ili ndi nthenga zakuda. Kuti agwirizane ndi sera ya nthenga zake. Amakhalanso achikasu kwambiri. Mphamvu yayikulu imawonekera mwa iwo nthawi yomweyo.
Tikayerekezera mapiko a nkhwangwa ndi mapiko a nyama zina, ndiye kuti ndi amfupi komanso osalongosoka. Koma mchira umasiyana kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwake mozungulira mozungulira kapena molunjika.
Mitundu ina ya nkhwangwa imakhala ndi mapiko ataliatali, zimatengera moyo wawo komanso malo okhala.
Hawks ndi mbalame zamtchire. Amatha kuyenda pakati pamitengo popanda vuto, kudumpha pamalopo mwachangu komanso kutera mwachangu.
Luso lotere limathandiza nkhwangwa kusaka mwangwiro. Pankhaniyi, kukula kwake pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe a mapiko amatumikiranso bwino.
Kukhalapo kwa mbalamezi kumadziwika ndi kulira kwamphamvu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zazifupi komanso zakuthwa. Izi kufuula kwa mphamba m'nkhalango zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Mukuyimba mitundu, phokoso lokongola, lotikumbutsa chitoliro, kutsanulira kuchokera m'kholingo. Pakadali pano kuyitana kwa mphamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuopseza mbalame.
Alenje ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo ichi. Chifukwa chake, nyama ndi mbalame zambiri zimawonekera mwachangu kwambiri kuchokera komwe zimabisala kuti zithawe mdani woyerekeza.
Pali malo okwanira okwanira akalulu. Eurasia, Australia, Africa, South ndi North America, Indonesia, Philippines, Madagascar ndi malo omwe amakhala.
Mbalame zimakhala bwino kwambiri m'malo amitengo okhala ndi mbali zochepa, zowala, zotseguka. Kwa akalulu ena, sizovuta kukhala m'malo otseguka.
Zowononga zomwe zimakhala m'malo otentha zimakhala kumeneko moyo wawo wonse. Ena, okhala kumadera akumpoto nthawi ndi nthawi amayenera kusamukira kumwera.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Hawks ndi mbalame zokhazokha. Amakonda kukhala awiriawiri. Nthawi yomweyo, abambo omwe amadzipereka kwambiri amateteza, kuteteza akazi awo komanso madera awo. Awiriwo amalankhulana wina ndi mnzake m'mawu ovuta.
Izi zimawonekera makamaka pomanga chisa ndi awiri. Mbalamezi zimasamala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, ali pangozi yaying'ono ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
M'zisa za mbalame, kunyalanyaza kumawonekera kwambiri. Koma nthawi zina nyumba zowoneka bwino zimachitikanso. Mbalame zimawaika pamitengo yayitali kwambiri.
Kwa nyama ndi mbalame zambiri, mawonekedwe adazindikira kale - mu ukapolo amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa kuthengo. Za akalulu, titha kunena kuti zonse zimachitika nawo mosiyana ndendende. Kugwidwa kumakhudza mbalame ndipo, sizikhala mpaka zaka zomwe zitha kukhala mouluka mwaulere.
Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimagwira ntchito masana. Mphamvu, mphamvu, kuthamanga - awa ndi mikhalidwe yayikulu ya mbalameyi.
Zakudya zabwino
Chakudya chachikulu cha zilombo izi ndi mbalame. Zinyama ndi tizilombo, nsomba, achule, achule, abuluzi ndi njoka amathanso kulowa mndandanda wawo. Kukula kwa nyamayo kumadalira magawo a adaniwo.
Hawks ali ndi njira zosiyanirana pang'ono ndi mbalame zina zodya nyama. Samayandama kwa nthawi yayitali msinkhu, koma amangomenya wovulalayo nthawi yomweyo. Sasamala kaya wovutitsidwayo wakhala pansi kapena akuthawa. Chilichonse chimachitika mwachangu komanso mosachedwa.
Wogwidwa wagwidwa ndi zovuta. Chiwombankhanga chimamunyamula ndi zingwe zakuthwa. Kutsekemera kumachitika pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Wovutikayo atakodwa ndi mlenje ndi nthenga zake zonse komanso nthenga zake.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Hawks ndi mbalame zomwe zimakonda kusasinthasintha pazonse, onse othandizana nawo komanso potengera zisa. Mbalame zomwe zimayenera kusamukira kumayiko ofunda, monga lamulo, zimangobwerera kuchisa chawo.
Kukonzekera zisa za adani kumayambira molawirira. Pachifukwa ichi, masamba owuma, nthambi, udzu, mphukira zobiriwira, singano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mbalame zimakhala ndi khalidwe limodzi labwino - zimasankha mtundu umodzi wa moyo. Mazira amaikidwa kamodzi pachaka, monga lamulo, pali mazira 2-6 pa clutch.
Hawk mwana wankhuku
Mkazi amachita nawo makulitsidwe. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi masiku 38. Mwamuna amamusamalira. Nthawi zonse amamubweretsera chakudya ndikumuteteza kwa adani.
Anapiye aswana adasamaliridwabe ndi makolo awo kwa masiku pafupifupi 21, ndipo amadyetsedwa ndi akazi okha.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ana akuyesera kuti apite pamapiko, koma makolo salekabe kuwasamalira. Amakhwima pakadutsa miyezi 12, kenako amasiya nyumba ya makolo. Hawks amakhala zaka pafupifupi 20.
