Buzzard wamapiko afupipafupi ku Madagascar (Buteo brachypterus) ndi a Falconiformes.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa khungubwe wamapiko afupi a Madagascar
Buzzard wamapiko afupipafupi a ku Madagascar ndi mbalame yaying'ono yotalika pafupifupi 51 masentimita kukula kwake ndi thupi lophatikizana. Mtundu wake ndi wofanana ndi mitundu ina ya nkhanu zomwe zimakhala ku Europe kapena ku Africa. Mapiko amafikira masentimita 93 mpaka 110. Ali ndi mutu waukulu wozungulira, khosi lalikulu, thupi lokhazikika komanso mchira waufupi. Mkazi ndi 2% wokulirapo.
Mtundu wa mbalame za mbalame zazikulu umasiyanasiyana, koma kumtunda, monga lamulo, bulauni kapena bulauni yakuda, wokhala ndi mutu, nthawi zina imvi. Mchira ndi bulauni-bulauni ndi mzere waukulu. Pansi pake pa nthenga pali zoyera, pakhosi pamakhala mikwingwirima, mbali zake zimakhala zofiira kwambiri, ngati nthenga pachifuwa. Ntchafu zimakutidwa ndi zikwapu zowoneka bwino. Chifuwa chakumunsi ndi mimba yakumtunda ndi yoyera bwino. Iris ndi wachikasu. Sera ndi ya buluu. Miyendo ndi yotumbululuka chikasu.
Mtundu wa nthenga za mbalame zazing'ono sizimasiyana konse ndi utoto wa nthenga za makolo awo. Wofiirira pachifuwa, koma osati wowoneka mosiyana ndi mimba yoyera. Pa ntchafu, mawanga ofiira samawonekera kwambiri. Michira ya mchira ndiyochepa. Iris ndi bulauni-lalanje. Sera ndi yachikasu. Miyendo ndi yoyera chikasu.
Malo okhala buluzi wamapiko afupi a Madagascar
Buzzard wa Madagascar amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nkhalango, nkhalango ndi malo ena achiwiri okhala ndi mitengo yochepa. Amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, zilumba ndi malo otsalira mukamakonzanso. Mbalame yodya nyama imakhalanso m'nkhalango za savanna, minda yodzaza, nkhalango za eucalyptus komanso malo olimapo.
Madagascar khungubwe zokhala ndi mapiko afupiafupi kumapiri a mapiri a miyala.
Malo ake amakhala ndi dontho lalikulu lakutsogolo ndikukwera mpaka 2300 mita. Mtundu uwu wa mbalame zodya nyama zimasinthasintha m'malo ena owonongeka, koma sizimawoneka kwambiri m'chigwa chapakati, chopanda nkhalango. Imagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wawuma wambiri pobisalira posaka.
Kugawidwa kwa khungubwe wamapiko afupi a Madagascar
Buzzard ya Madagascar imapezeka pachilumba cha Madagascar. Imafalikira bwino m'mbali mwa gombe, koma kulibe pafupifupi m'chigwa chapakati, pomwe malo akulu adadulidwa. Imafalikira mofanana m'mphepete mwa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, m'mapiri kumpoto mpaka kudera la Fort Dauphin kumwera.
Makhalidwe a khungubwe wamapiko afupi a Madagascar
Maduwa okhala ndi mapiko afupi a ku Madagascar amakhala moyandikana kapena awiriawiri. Amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amayenda kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndege zawo zikufanana ndi za ma buzzard ena (Buteo buteo) ndi mamembala am'banja la butéonidés. Mtundu uwu wa mbalame zodya nyama zimangoyenda mderalo ndipo sizimangoyendayenda kumadera oyandikana nawo, ngakhale kulibe nyama. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala pansi.
Mofanana ndi ziphuphu zina zambiri, mbalamezi zimagwira nyama zawo pansi nthawi zambiri. Amasaka pamodzi, kulola kuti mbalame zodya nyama ziziyenda kudera lalikulu pofunafuna chakudya. Pozindikira nyamayo, khungubwe yamapiko yayifupi ku Madagascar, yotambasula mapiko ake, imatsika ndikumugwira mwamphamvu ndi zikhadabo. Nthawi zambiri, imasaka mumtengo, ndipo modzidzimutsa imagwera nyama yake, yomwe imayenda pansi. Pobisalira, nyamazi zimakhala nthawi yochuluka zikudikirira panthambi
Kuberekanso kwa mphamba wamapiko afupipafupi ku Madagascar
Nyengo ya kukaikira mazira ku Madagascar Buzzards imayamba kuyambira Okutobala / Novembala mpaka Januware / February.
Chisa chimakhala pamtengo wawukulu wamtali pafoloko, 10 mpaka 15 mita kumtunda. Nthawi zina amapezeka mgulu la ma epiphyte, pamtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza kapena pathanthwe. Zomangira ndi nthambi zowuma, mkatimo muli mzere wa nthambi zobiriwira ndi masamba. Clutch imakhala ndi mazira awiri. Makulitsidwe amatenga masiku 34 mpaka 37. Mbalame zazing'ono zimauluka pakati pa masiku 39 ndi 51 kuyambira tsiku lomwe zidawonekera.
Pakasowa chakudya, mwana wankhuku wamkulu amatha kuwononga anapiye ena. Izi zimathandiza kuti ana azitha kupulumuka mavuto. Mchitidwe wofananawo ndiofala kwambiri kwa ziwombankhanga, koma ndizochepa kwambiri mu mbalame zodya nyama. Monga mukudziwa, maubale otere pakati pa omwe akuyimira mtundu wa Buteo amatchedwa "caïnisme" mu Chifalansa, ndipo mawu oti "siblicide" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Chingerezi.
Chakudya cha Buzzard Madagascar
Maduwa a mapiko a Madagascar amafupikitsa amapha nyama zosiyanasiyana. Zakudyazi ndizazing'ono zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo amphibiya, zokwawa, njoka, mbalame zazing'ono, koma makoswe. Mbalame zodya nyama zimakolanso nkhanu ndi nyama zopanda mafupa. Makamaka osankhidwa ndi ma filly kapena crickets akuuluka akamayenda m'magulu akulu. Nthawi zina, imadyanso zovunda, mitembo ya vysmatrya ya nyama zakufa zikuuluka mouluka.
Kuteteza nkhwangwa zamapiko zazifupi ku Madagascar
Palibe chidziwitso chenicheni cha kuchuluka kwa anthu ku Madagascar Buzzard Buzzard pachilumbachi. Ziwerengero zina zomwe zidapangidwa m'mphepete mwa gombe zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mbalame zodya nyama: pafupifupi gulu limodzi pamakilomita awiri aliwonse. Zisa zimakhala zosachepera 500 mita ku Massoala Peninsula kumpoto chakum'mawa. Mtundu uwu wa mbalame zodya nyama umakwirira malo okwana makilomita 400,000, chifukwa chake titha kuganiza kuti kuchuluka kwa mbalame zonse kuli mbalame masauzande ambiri. Kumaloko, khungubwe yamapiko afupipafupi ku Madagascar imatha kusintha kusintha kwa malo okhala. Chifukwa chake, tsogolo la mitunduyo limalimbikitsa chiyembekezo chodzapulumuka.
Madagascar Buzzard amadziwika kuti ndi amtundu wopanda nkhawa. Ili ndi magawidwe ochulukirapo ndipo, chifukwa chake, sichikwaniritsa malire a mitundu yosatetezeka poyambira. Mkhalidwe wa mitunduyi ndiwokhazikika komanso chifukwa chake zomwe zimawopseza mitunduyo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizochepa.
