Kodi mukufuna mwana wanu asakhale tsiku lonse pamakompyuta, ma iPhones ndi mapiritsi? Ndiosavuta kwambiri - mutengere chiweto - "chokongola". Osati galu kapena mphaka, koma kalulu wamphongo wamphongo wamphongo. Nyama zokongola, zoseketsa, zosangalatsazi sizilola ana kutopa, ndipo zimakusangalatsani.
Mwachibadwa, akalulu okongola, otumbuka samakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ana ankhosa, komabe, nyamazi zimatchedwa "nkhosa yamphongo yopindika" chifukwa cha mutu wawo wamfupi, wamfupi wokhala ndi mphumi pang'ono. Mitunduyi imakondedwa ndi oweta onse komanso eni ake omwe amasunga akalulu oseketsawa kunyumba. Nyama zodekha kwambiri, zanzeru komanso zosasunthika zapambana mitima ya mwana m'modzi. Mwanawankhosa wamphongo wamphongo wamphongo ndiwochezeka kwambiri, kuphatikiza pamenepo, amazolowera mwini wake, ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake amakhala odzipereka kwa iye ngati galu. Kalulu amakhala wokangalika masana, amakonda kusewera ndikusangalala ngati mphaka.
Mbiri yakubereka
Akalulu okhala ndi makutu opindika, mawonekedwe apakamwa, omwe amakumbutsa kwambiri mutu wamphongo, adafotokozedwa m'mabuku ake ndi wasayansi komanso wasayansi Charles Darwin. Wasayansiyu anayenda kwambiri pamoyo wake wonse, ndipo kangapo konse anakumana ndi akalulu ometa bwino okhala ndi makutu ogona. M'buku lake limodzi "Zosintha Zanyama Zanyama ..." Darwin adangotchula za nkhosa zamphongo zopindika, makutu ake ndi atali kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mwa anthu ena, makutu a mawonekedwe otakata: adayambitsa kusintha kwa mafupa ena amutu mwa akalulu.
Pambuyo pa akalulu aku France omwe ali ndi makutu ochepa kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya akalulu, kuyambira zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu mwana wachisoni wa akalulu amphongo anayamba kuwoneka - nkhosa zamphongo zopota. Pambuyo pake, akalulu amtundu wa homozygous lop-eared anafalikira padziko lapansi, ndikutengera mawonekedwe a "nkhope yamphongo" yosangalatsa ya makolo awo.
Mitundu yoyamba yaing'ono ya akalulu amphongo idawombedwa ndi oweta aku Dutch mu 1950, olimba mtima kuwoloka akalulu wamba "nkhosa zamphongo zaku France" ndi akalulu amfupi. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri, dziko lapansi lidamva za akalulu atsopano, osangalatsa, pambuyo pake, ana ankhosa opindika m'manda adayamba kugonjetsa mayiko aku Europe. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti mtundu uwu udadziwika ku Russia kokha mu 1997. Kenako, m'mizinda ikuluikulu yaku Russia, malo osungira ana amtundu wa akalulu adayamba kuonekera, pomwe m'mizinda yambiri yaku Europe ndi ku United States mzaka izi, nkhosa zamphongo zopindika m'makona zidapangidwa kale mwamphamvu.
Kufotokozera kwa "kalulu wamphongo wamphongo"
Mitundu yamphongo yamphongo yopepuka yamakutu ili ndi malamulo osangalatsa kwambiri. Chifuwa cha akalulu ang'ono ndi otakata, mawonekedwe amthupi ndi ozungulira, ndipo khosi ndi lalifupi. Nthawi yomweyo, kumbuyo kwa mutu wazinyama kuli kolimba, ndipo pamphumi pake pamakhala zotchinga. Kumbuyo kwa thupi kuli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, maso ndi akulu komanso okhwima, masaya ndi onenepa, mchira ndi wocheperako. Zonse zakunja kwa kalulu zimapangitsa kukhala kokongola kwambiri.
Nkhosa zamphongo zotseguka nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa pazionetsero zosiyanasiyana zakomweko komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ngati akalulu amphongo amalemera makilogalamu opitilira awiri, ndiye kuti saloledwa kuzionetserozo. Ponena za kusiyanasiyana pakati pamwamuna ndi wamkazi, bii imasowa mame ndipo ndi yayikulu kuposa amuna.
Akalulu okongola okhala ndi makutu ali ndi makutu atali kwambiri. Ichi mwina ndicho chokopa chawo chofunikira kwambiri. Mwa akulu, makutu amatha kufikira masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu. Makutu onse a nyamawo amapachika pamutu ndipo amaumiriza kwambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mawonekedwe a makutu amtunduwu wa akalulu amafanana ndi nsapato za akavalo, chifukwa kakhoto kamatembenukira mkati. Pamalangizowo, makutu ogonjawo ndi ozungulira pang'ono, m'munsi mwa makutuwo ndi makulidwe, owoneka ngati korona wachifumu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Akalulu okongoletsa ndi mphako samabadwa ndi makutu opachika. Iwo amayima pa kubadwa. Koma patapita kanthawi, makutu a makanda amagwa, kenako osati nthawi yomweyo, koma magawo angapo, kufikira atakwanitsa kutalika "kokhala". Izi zimachitika mkati mwa miyezi itatu.
Akalulu okhala ndi zotchinga ali ndi malaya ofewa kwambiri, ndi osalala, ofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, ubweya wamphongo wamphongo wopindika ndi wosiyana kwa aliyense, ndipo utoto wake ndi wosangalatsa. Chovala chitalitali cha akalulu nthawi zambiri chimakhala nkhandwe kapena angora. Mtundu wa malayawo ndi oyera ndi wakuda, wabuluu, nthawi zina umakhala wosakanikirana mosiyanasiyana, monga chinchilla, sable, wachikasu, komanso opal. Komanso anaŵeta nkhosa zazing'ono zamphongo ndi tsitsi lalifupi, ndi mitu ya mikango.
Chisamaliro cha kalulu chamakutu amphako
Akalulu okhala ndi makutu olimba, monga anzawo, ndi makoswe enieni, choncho kwa nthawi yayitali azithamangira mozungulira nyumba kapena khola akuyembekeza kutafuna china chake. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti palibe mawaya ochokera pazida omwe amabalalika pansi. Chilichonse chomwe chingachotsedwe pamagetsi, ikani patali, apo ayi bunny yomwe mumakonda kwambiri imatha kugwidwa ndi magetsi.
Pomanga nyumba yamphongo wa kalulu wamakutu odula, khola lililonse lalikulu ndiloyenera, koma kuti likhale lovomerezeka kwa nyama:
- Khola liyenera kukhala lotambalala komanso losavuta, kuyeza 0,5 ndi 0,7 mita, pafupifupi.
- M'nyumba yanyama, mangani nyumba ina yomwe chiweto chitha kubisala, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndi komwe kalulu fluffy angamve bwino.
- Nyumba ya akalulu sayenera kuyimirira, koma payenera kukhala mpweya wabwino mozungulira, ndipo malowo ayenera kukhala owala bwino, kuyambira pakati pa chipinda komanso kuchokera kunja.
- Nkhosa zamphongo zokhala ndi makutu opota ndi zanyama zoyera kwambiri, ndiye koyamba kuti muwaike mu khola, onetsetsani kuti akufuna kupita kukakhuthula. Ikani thireyi pamenepo. Ngati khola ndilochepa, mutha kugula thireyi yapadera ya kalulu, yomwe imangokwanira pakona.
- Ngati mwatenga kalulu wamphongo wamphongo kupita naye mnyumbamo, yemwe nthawi ndi nthawi amalumpha ndikusewera, ndibwino kukonza mbale yakumwa ndi madzi mkati mwa khola kuti kalulu asagwire. Chakudya cha ziweto chitha kuikidwa m'makontena olemera. Ndi bwino kugula mbale ya ceramic pazinthu izi. Kalulu wake satembenuka, ndipo sadzakuluma, ngati mwadzidzidzi mano ake akupha.
- Osasunga nyama mu khola tsiku lonse, apo ayi miyendo yake itachita dzanzi. Amulole kuti azungulire nyumba kwa maola angapo.
Momwe mungadyetsere mwana wamphongo wamphongo
Chakudya chachikulu yamphongo yamphongo ya kalulu yamakhungu ndi tirigu ndi udzu wouma. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupereka masamba atsopano ndi udzu kwa ana akalulu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, simungapatse ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika, zomwe mwanayo sangathe kuzidya momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Pambuyo pa miyezi 6, modekha lowetsani masamba ndi zipatso mu chakudya chake cha tsiku ndi tsiku, zitsamba zopangidwa ndi zitsamba ndi zitsamba zatsopano ndizovomerezeka. Udzu wouma uyenera kusungidwa mu khola nthawi zonse, chifukwa udzu wa nyamayi umagwira ntchito yofunikira pakukula kwake.
Oats ndi tirigu ndizoyenera kudyetsa kalulu wambiri, koma pang'ono pang'ono. Osamupatsa ana kuti amwe mkaka kapena kudya nyama mwa mtundu uliwonse. Ndikwabwino kuti akalulu azikhala ndi madzi abwino nthawi zonse m'mbale yakumwa, osatengedwa pampope, koma kuyimirira tsiku limodzi.
Momwe mungawongolere
Ngakhale ali ndiubwenzi, akalulu ambiri ndi zolengedwa zonyada. Amakhulupirira kuti atha kuthana ndi chilichonse chowazungulira, chifukwa chake sakonda kunyamulidwa kapena kuphunzitsidwa. Chitani izi: tsegulani khola, kumasula kalulu ndikumutsata. Ngati kalulu sakufuna kuchoka pogona pake, zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi mantha kwambiri, ndiye kuti khola lake tsopano limakhala ngati nyumba yoyang'anira.
Mukufuna kuwona momwe kalulu wosungidwa akuchita? Yendani kwa iye mosamala. Ngati chinyama chikufuna, chimatuluka ndikubwera pafupi nanu. Kuti kalulu akukhulupirireni, nthawi zonse muziyandikira ndi chakudya chokoma. Ngati kalulu wakwiya kwambiri, akufuna kukulumirani, musamumenye, koma mopepuka kanikizani mutu wake pansi: mwanjira imeneyi akumvetsetsa kuti ndinu eni nyumba yomwe amakhala. Mwachilengedwe chawo, akalulu samalola kupikisana, chifukwa chake amalumphira kwa "mlendo" wawo kumbuyo, motero kuwonetsa kuti ndiye mbuye pano.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ndizovuta kwambiri kulumikizana ndi nkhosa yamphongo yokhala ndi makutu ofota. Zili ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mwana wamng'ono, mukuyesera kuti mumufotokozere zinazake, koma samvera. Osayesa kunena kena kake kwa nyamayo ndikulira ndi mkwiyo, modekha. Khalani mwakachetechete pambali pake, lankhulani naye mwakachetechete komanso osamumvera. Chifukwa chake nyamayo imakumvani.
Kalulu amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ayenera kudula misomali yake ngati pakufunika kutero. Kuti musamavutike kusamalira zikhadabo za chiweto, gulani zokometsera zapadera zomwe zingakutetezeni kuti musakhudze mwangozi ziwetozo pamiyendo ya nyamayo.
Onetsetsani khalidwe la kalulu wanu. Ngati amasewera, amalumpha, amakhala wokangalika kwambiri, ndiye kuti zonse zili bwino ndi iye. Komabe, ngati chinyama sichikufuna kudya chilichonse kwa nthawi yayitali, chimakhala mu khola ndikugona mosalekeza, ndipo chovala chake chayamba kuzimiririka, ndiye kuti chiweto chanu chikudwala.
Kalulu akudwala, chochita
Matenda ena a kalulu amawonetsedwa zizindikiro izi:
- Ubweya wa kalulu umasiya kuwala, umawoneka wopanda thanzi.
- Nyama sichidya kalikonse, siyiyang'ana udzu ndi tirigu wokondedwa kwambiri.
- Kalulu wa makutu osasamala sasangalala ndi kalikonse, samvera chilichonse, komanso aliyense.
- Nyama imakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi zizindikiro zonsezi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, muyenera m'malo kambiranani kuchipatala chapafupi cha ziweto.
Kuti nyamayo ikhazikike pang'ono, ndipo siyigwedezeka chifukwa cha kutentha, ikani ayezi wokutidwa ndi nsalu pamakutu a kalulu.
Pofuna kupewa matenda a chiweto chanu chokondedwa, nthawi zonse muziyang'anitsitsa, sungani khola loyera, musamusiye yekha kwa nthawi yayitali. Kenako nyamayo idzakuyankhani mwachikondi komanso modzipereka.
Kuswana kwa ana ankhosa-akalulu
Akalulu amphongo amphongo amphongo sangakhale ovuta kwa aliyense wa inu. Akalulu amatha kuberekana modekha, kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuchotsa kumodzi - Nkhosa zamphongo zokhotakhota sizibereka kwambiri. Nthawi imodzi, kalulu wamkazi amatha kubweretsa ana asanu ndi awiri nawonso.
Komabe, pamene thumba limangokhala ndi pakati, yesetsani kumusamalira bwino kwambiri. Sungani maselo anu kukhala oyera, idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi zowonjezera mavitamini ndi mapuloteni. Akalulu oyamwa, osamalira makanda amafunika ukhondo, madzi abwino, dzira lowiritsa kwambiri komanso kanyumba kanyumba kopanda mafuta kamodzi patsiku. Komanso, musasokoneze nyamayo ngati mukufuna kuti kalulu adyetse ana ake kwa nthawi yayitali.
Momwe mungagulire kalulu wabwino wamakutu
Mukuyang'ana kuti mugule nkhosa yamphongo yathanzi, yosangalatsa, komanso ochezeka? Taonani malangizo otsatirawa:
- Musagule akalulu okhala ndi makutu m'manja mwanu, popanda zikalata zoyenera. Okhatira okha ndi omwe amapereka kugula mtundu wa akalulu amphongo.
- Musanagule mbewa, onaninso momwe imakhalira. Kalulu wamanyazi kwambiri sayenera kugula, sichidzasiya khola lanu.
- Maso, mphuno, mphuno ya nyama ziyenera kukhala zoyera, komanso mimba ya chiweto chamtsogolo iyenera kukhala yosalala.
- Kalulu wathanzi, tsitsi limagawidwa mofananamo mthupi. Ndi wathanzi kumbuyo kwamakutu ndi kumbuyo. Kuwala. Mukapeza madazi ochepera, ndiye kuti kalulu akusungunuka, ndibwino kuti musagule tsopano.
- Yang'anani kwambiri kumaliseche kwa nyama, ngakhale chotupa chochepa kwambiri kapena kufiira sikuyenera kukhalapo.
Mitengo ya Kalulu
Nkhosa zamphongo zachilendo zopangidwa ndi makutu amagulitsidwa lero pamtengo wa ma ruble chikwi. Akalulu obereketsa mtundu uwu agulitsidwa kale ma ruble zikwi ziwiri ndi pamwambapa, kutengera subspecies. Makamaka agalu amphongo opangidwa ndi ziwombankhanga zowonetserako amatha kugulidwa ma ruble zikwi zitatu kapena zinayi.
Koma kalulu wachi Dutch wamphongo wamphongo wopanda malembedwe atha kugulidwa podyetsa ziweto kwa ma ruble zikwi ziwiri, pomwe nyama zamtunduwu zomwe zili ndi zikalata zonse zogulitsidwa zikugulitsidwa kuchokera ku ruble zikwi eyiti.
