Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, panali zambiri njati. Amfumu enieni a nkhalangoyi amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Koma chifukwa cha chidwi chowonjezeka cha alenje mwa iwo Njati za nyama ikuwoneka mobwerezabwereza pamaso pathu, kuchuluka kwake kwatsika kwambiri.
Ndipo tsopano nyama iyi imangowonedwa m'malo osungidwa apadera. Vutoli silinayambe dzulo. Mpaka pano, anthu akuyesera kukonza izi ndikusunga njati zomwe zidatsalira padziko lapansi. Lero chinyama ichi chidalembedwa mu Red Book.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wakunja, njati zikufanana kwambiri ndi ulendowu. Ng'ombe yamphongo ndi yayikulu kukula, ili ndi gawo lotambalala kutsogolo kwa thupi lokhala ndi kanyama kakang'ono kotulukira kumbuyo ndi kamutu kakang'ono poyerekeza ndi thupi lonse lanyama.
Thupi la chimphona chofika 3 mita kutalika. Nyanga ziwiri zazikulu osati zazikulu zimawoneka pamutu, zomwe sizimasintha nthawi yonse ya njati.
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa thupi la njati. Kumbuyo ndi kowuma komanso kolimba. Mukaziyang'ana, mumamva kuti sizinakule bwino. Chimphona ichi nthawi zina chimatha kulemera pafupifupi tani.
Chovala chake ndi chofiirira kwambiri. Zambiri ziyenera kunenedwa liti mafotokozedwe a njati za nyama Za ubweya wake, chifukwa ndi kwa iye yemwe ali ndi ngongole yoti siyimazizira chisanu ndipo samanyowa nthawi yamvula. Ndevu zazing'ono za njati zimawoneka kuchokera pansi pa chibwano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba kuposa nyama zina.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti, chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwakukulu komanso kukula kwake, njati ndizolemera komanso zolemera. Izi zimatsutsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi omwe adamuwona akukwiya kapena akuchita mantha. Njati zimasonyeza kuyenda ndi kuthamanga kwambiri, zimathamanga kwambiri, ngakhale sizikhala zazitali.
Kwa iwo omwe sadziwa zambiri Njati zosowa zanyama Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ngati njati imakumba pansi ndi ziboda zake ndipo mwachangu imanyambita mkamwa mwake kwinaku ikununkhiza mokweza, ndiye kuti nyamayo yakwiya kwambiri ndipo ndibwino kuti isatalikirane nayo nthawi ngati imeneyi.
Zimadziwika kuchokera ku mbiri yakale kuti malo okhala njati ndi dera lochokera ku Pyrenees mpaka ku Siberia. Amakhalanso ku Kingdom of England, komanso ku Scandinavia Peninsula.
Pambuyo pake, malo awo okhalamo adakulirakulira kwambiri kudera lalikulu, ndipo njati zidafikiranso ku kontinentiyo yaku America. Mu 90s, panali okwanira a iwo m'madera ambiri a Ukraine. Ndipo panthawiyi amakhala m'malo osungidwa ndi chitetezo chodalirika cha anthu. Adangowonongeka mdera la Chernihiv.
Tsopano anthu akuyesera kuswana ziwetozi kuti ziwonjezeke. Koma zokhumudwitsa zathu, izi sizinachitike. choncho njati khalani nyama zochokera mu Red Book.
Osati kale kwambiri, anthu adachita mantha ndi nkhani yoti njati yamtchire yomwe idawoneka ku Germany yaphedwa. Nkhanza zotere komanso kusadziwa momwe mungakhalire ndi nyama zamtchire kumabweretsa chisokonezo.
Chochitika chosasangalatsa choterechi chidachitikanso chifukwa si anthu onse omwe amadziwa nyama yanji njati, komanso kuti sangayambitse ngozi. Ndikungowona nyama zomwe zimapangitsa mantha patsogolo pawo.
M'malo mwake, simuyenera kuwaopa, koma kunyoza sikunalimbikitsidwenso, apo ayi njati zimatha kusintha kuchokera ku cholengedwa chokhazikika kukhala cholusa. Zimphona izi zimakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zowirira, zotumphuka komanso zosakanikirana ndi nyengo yotentha.
Njati ndi nyama yomwe imawoneka ngati njati. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ndi abale apafupi kwambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kuti kuwoloka ndikotheka pakati pawo, komwe njati zimabadwira.
Makolo awo anali maulendo, omwe anthu adawawononga mosazindikira ngakhale iwowo. Komabe pang'ono pokha ndipo njati zidzavutikanso chimodzimodzi. Koma anthu adazindikira msanga ndipo adachitapo kanthu moyenera.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti nyama zimenezi zakhalanso ndi moyo kuchokera ku mtundu wa nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kufa, akulakwitsa. Izi zimafunikira ntchito yodzipereka komanso yovuta kwambiri ya munthu yemwe amatenga nawo gawo pazamoyozi.
Popanda anthu, zikanakhala zovuta kuti njati ipulumuke. Ngakhale, komano, ndi munthu yemwe amamuchititsa mavuto ake onse. Zinatengera asayansi nthawi yayitali komanso kuleza mtima kuti aphunzire za moyo wa ziwetozi. Ng'ombe zakale zokha ndizomwe zimakonda kukhala zokha. Pamutu pa gululo pali njati zazimayi zomwe zili ndi nyonga yayikulu komanso luso.
Ngakhale njati ndi zazikulu komanso zazikulu, munthu amatha kumva kupepuka poyenda. Nyama imapulumutsidwa ku ngozi mothandizidwa ndi kuthamanga mwachangu, kukula pafupifupi 40 km / h. Liwiro ili silo malire a luso lanyama. Sikovuta kuti njati idumphe chopinga cha mita 2, ndipo imachita izi kuchokera pomwepo.
Mphamvu ya njati ndiye chifukwa chake nthano zowona. Mphamvu zake sizimawonongeka pazinthu zazing'ono. Nthawi zoopsa kapena ukali zokha ndi zomwe zingamupangitse kudzuka. Nthawi yonseyi chinyama chimakhala chodekha kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.
Amagwira ntchito kwambiri m'mawa kapena madzulo. Nthawi yawo yamasana imapuma, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugona kapena kusamba "malo osambira mchenga" ndikumenya michira yafumbi.
Nyamayo ikuwonetsa kuwukira koonekeratu kwa adani ake. Poyamba amapukusa mutu, amafufuma, ndikuyang'anitsitsa mdani wake mosakondwera. Kenako amamumenya ndikumenya nyanga zake ndi mphamvu zake zonse.
Njati imasonyeza kukhazikika modabwitsa kwa anthu. Iye samawaopa. Nthawi zina ena amapita patsogolo modzidzimutsa ngati kuti akudziteteza.
Koma palinso ena mwa iwo omwe amakonda kwambiri munthu, kumanamizira kuti palibe amene ali pafupi. Nyamazi sizinaswebe mpanda, ngakhale sizingakhale zovuta kuti zitero.
Njati zokha zomwe zili kundende ndiomwe zimatha kuchita izi. Nyama zaulere zimakonda kusamala kwambiri. Amayesetsa kusunthira kutali ndi munthuyo. Koposa zonse, anthu ayenera kusamala ndi mkazi pafupi ndi pomwe mwana wake ali. Nthawi ngati izi, amatha kuwononga, kuwononga ndi kupha, kumuteteza.
Ngakhale njati zitha kukhala zabwino bwanji, mukakumana nawo, pamafunika kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale ndi nyama yodekha, imakhalabe m'gulu lakuthengo.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za njati zamphesa zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yazitsamba. Pali pafupifupi 400. Sadzasiya masamba, mphukira zamitengo, zitsamba, udzu, ntchentche, ndere ndi bowa. Umu ndi momwe nyama zimadyera nthawi yotentha.
Pofika nyengo yozizira, chakudyacho chimasintha pang'ono. Njati zimadya makungwa, aspen, msondodzi, linden, nthambi za mapulo. Nthawi ngati imeneyi, ogwira ntchito m'malo otetezedwa amawathandiza kudyetsa mwa kukhazikitsa odyetsa apadera ndi udzu.
Nyama izi zimakonda kukhala pamalo amodzi osayenda mtunda wautali. Chifukwa chake, kuti mwanjira inayake awakhazikitsenso ndikuwonjezera malo awo, anthu amayesetsa nthawi zonse.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nyengo yakukhwimitsa, limodzi ndi masewera othamangitsana aamuna, imagwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira. Amuna amapikisana mothandizidwa ndi nyanga zawo zachikazi mpaka nthawi yomwe yamphamvu kwambiri ipambana.
Mpikisano woterewu ukhoza kukhala kwa maola 2-3. Wogonjetsedwayo ndiye kuti apuma pantchito, wopambanayo amapeza zabwino zonse komanso ufulu wokwatirana naye wamkazi yemwe akufuna. Pambuyo pa mimba ya miyezi 9 kumachitika.
Zikatha izi, njati imodzi kapena ziwiri zimabadwa. Amawonekera pamalo obisika, omwe amayi ake amasankha posachedwa. Masiku angapo mwanayo amabwera mumisempha, ndipo atakhala wolimba mayi ake amabwera naye ku ziweto.
Mwanayo wakhala akuyamwitsidwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, osasiya kudya zakudya zamasamba. Nthawi zonse, mkazi amabereka kamodzi pachaka. Nyamazi zimakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 30.
