Anthu ndi dolphin. Kodi ubale wa anthu awiri okhala padziko lapansi pano uli kuti? Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chitukuko cha anthu sichabe ndipo palibe aliyense padziko lapansi. Koma malingaliro olakwikawa akhala akutsutsidwa kwanthawi yayitali ndi asayansi, omwe atsimikizira kuti ma dolphin ndi okongola kwambiri, anzeru komanso osamvetsetseka. Pali zovuta zambiri muubongo wawo kuposa anthu.
Amatha kuyankhula m'njira yawoyawo. Mawu awo ali ndi mawu pafupifupi 14,000. Kukula kwa kulumikizana kwachikhalidwe ndikudzizindikira wekha m'zinyama zodabwitsazi kuli pachimake.
Dolphin botolo la dolphin woyimilira wowala kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino wa nyama zanzeru izi. Ndi mtundu wophunziridwa bwino kwambiri. Mphuno ya botolo - yotchedwa Dolphin ya botolo.
Amakhala aubwenzi wodabwitsa kwa anthu, amatha kuzizolowera. Mwambiri, ubale ndi anthu a dolphins umakhala wovuta kwambiri komanso wapafupi. Panali kangapo pomwe nyama ngati za chinsombazi zidapulumutsa anthu akumira m'malo omwe akuwoneka kuti alibe chiyembekezo.
Mfiti za kuya kwa nyanja. Nthawi zonse amadzikopa. Ngakhale zosavuta chithunzi cha dolphin bottlenose dolphin zimapangitsa anthu kusangalala modabwitsa komanso nthawi yomweyo kukhazikika. Iye, mwinanso, analengedwa kuti abzalidwe mwachikondi, mwamtendere ndi mwachifundo momuzungulira.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a dolphin ya botolo
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ma dolphin a botolo ndi ochepa. Ena mwa iwo amafika kutalika kwa 2-2.5 m ndikulemera mpaka 300 kg. Koma awa sindiwo malire azigawo zawo. Mwachitsanzo, kudera la UK, ndizokulirapo.
Zinyama zomwe zimakhala kufupi ndi gombe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi ma dolphin omwe amakhala kunyanja. Alibe mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chigaza ndi zisonyezo zina za hemoglobin. Ma dolphin ndi ocheperako komanso oyenda, amakhala ndi thupi losinthasintha.
Mtundu wawo wakumbuyo ndi wabuluu wakuda, pamimba amasandulika yoyera yoyera kapena beige. Ndi kawirikawiri kupeza iwo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe kumbali. Samatchulidwa kwambiri ndipo samawonekeranso kwambiri ndipo amasintha pafupipafupi.
Zipsepse zawo ndizabwino. Amakongoletsa msana, chifuwa ndi mchira wawo. Izi sizodzikongoletsera zokongola zokha. Amakhala ngati wosinthanitsa kutentha. Moyo wa dolphins umadalira izi. Panali nkhani zingapo zomvetsa chisoni zakufa kwa nyama yoyamwitsa chifukwa chotentha kwambiri.
Zambiri zosangalatsa za dolphin ya bottlenose pali zambiri zamalumikizidwe awo ndi anthu. Amayamba kukondana ndi anthu motero ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa. Dolphin woweta, wotulutsidwa m'nyanja, nthawi zonse amabwerera.
Ngakhale amakonda ufulu kuposa ukapolo, nthawi ndi nthawi amapitabe kukacheza ndi munthu. Chikhumbo cholumikizana ndi kulumikizana kwapafupi kwa zolengedwa ziwirizi nthawi zonse kwakhala kosangalatsa komanso kwachikondi. Nyamayo yawonedwa kuti imatsanzira wophunzitsayo.
Chinthu china chosangalatsa ndichakuti mu cetacean, ma hemispheres ake awiri amatha kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Ponena za masomphenya awo, sizili choncho. Koma atukula bwino kumva, chifukwa chake, ma dolphin amayenda panyanja.
Amasambira mofulumira. Amathamanga msanga mpaka makilomita 50 / h ndikudumpha mpaka mamita 5. Mapapu amakhala gawo lawo la kupuma. Amagwira mpweya osati ngati anthu ndi mphuno zawo, koma ndi chowombelera. Chifukwa chake, amatha kupumira m'madzi kwa mphindi zosachepera 15.
Khungu la dolphin limatha kusinthika. Mabala awo amachira kasanu ndi kawiri mwachangu komanso moyenera kuposa mabala amunthu. Ma dolphin a botolo amatha kuthana ndi ululu mosavuta. Zikatero, thupi lawo limatulutsa mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amafanana ndi morphine.
Chochititsa chidwi, amatha kuzindikira zokonda, kusiyanitsa pakati pa zotsekemera ndi zamchere, zowawa ndi zowawa. Ndani anamvapo Dolphin Phokoso Bottlenose Dolphin sadzaiwala konse. Chilankhulo chawo ndi chachilendo komanso chosangalatsa mopatsa chidwi.
Ndikofunika kulankhula nawo kwakanthawi kochepa kuti mumvetsetse ma dolphin am'mabotolo amamveka bwanji? Amayimba mluzu komanso amalira akafuna kulankhulana ndi anzawo.
Akupanga kulumikizana kumagwirira ntchito iwowo akafunika kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu ziliri, kuzindikira zosokoneza zomwe zingachitike, komanso panthawi yosaka. Anthu akhala akuphunzira kale kugwiritsa ntchito mawu a sonar a dolphin pochiza.
Dolphin iliyonse imapatsidwa dzina lakumveka pobadwa. Amamukumbukira kwamuyaya. Ngati kale izi zinali zongoganiza za asayansi, tsopano zimawerengedwa ngati zowona.
Kafukufuku wosangalatsa wachitika kangapo. Kubadwa kwa mwana wa dolphin wokhala ndi mtundu winawake wa mawu. Pambuyo pake, kujambula kwa mawu uku kudasokonezedwa, ndi mwana yemwe adasambira kupita "kuyitana" uku.
Asayansi ayesa kudzidziwitsa kwawo koposa kamodzi. Amatha kudzizindikira mosavuta pakalilore. Ichi chidakhala chitsimikiziro chofunikira kwambiri.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Zolengedwa zosangalatsa izi zimakonda kukhala moyo wongokhala. Amakhazikika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, amakhala, kuswana, kusaka. Masana amasankhidwa posaka. Amagona pamwamba pamadzi usiku. Ndipo masana amasambira ndikusangalala wina ndi mnzake. Pakusaka, amatha kusokonekera pagulu kapena kuchita okha.
Dolphin bottlenose dolphin amakhala pafupi ndi zilumba za Greenland, munyanja zaku Norway, Baltic, Red, Mediterranean, Caribbean, ku Gulf of Mexico, pafupi ndi New Zealand, Japan ndi Argentina.
Iwo ali omasuka m'madzi ofunda, nawonso saopa ozizira. Nthawi zina moyo wawo wokhala pansi ungasinthidwe ndi woyendayenda. Chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa anamgumi, nthawi zambiri amasintha magulu. Nthawi zambiri dolphin wamkulu wokhala ndi magawo akulu amatsogolera gulu.
Pali 4 Mitundu ya dolphins ya dolphin ya bottlenose:
- Kum'mawa Kwambiri;
- Mmwenye;
- Nyanja Yakuda;
- Waku Australia.
Dera lamadzi a Black Sea lili ndi anthu pafupifupi 7000 dolphin ya Nyanja Yakuda Afalina. Chaka chilichonse amakhala ocheperako. Izi ndichifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe, kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa njira zonyamula.
Ndipo zowonadi, palibe amene adaletsa kupha. M'malo mwake, ntchitoyi idawonedwa ngati yopalamula, koma ambiri sangavomereze. Kuti mwanjira inayake apulumutse zinthu osati kubweretsa zolengedwa zodabwitsa izi kutha dolphin bottlenose dolphin adalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira.
Botolo la dolphin la botolo
Menyu yayikulu ya cetaceans iyi ndi nsomba, nyamayi, nkhanu, nkhanu. Zimatengera komwe dolphin amakhala. M'madera ena, mwachitsanzo, amakonda kuyenda mopepuka, m'malo ena kuli kudzikundikira kwakukulu kwa anchovy, ndipo dolphin amatsamira pamenepo. Posachedwa, ma pilengas amawerengedwa kuti ndi zokoma zokondedwa za dolphin.
Kuti ipeze chakudya chokha, dolphin imatha kulowa m'madzi mozama m'malo ena 150, komanso mozama kwambiri kumadera ena.
Kuti munthu wamkulu akhale wathanzi, pamafunika makilogalamu 15 a nsomba tsiku lililonse.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Dolphin, monga anthu, ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kuwayang'ana m'nyengo yokwanira. Pakadali pano, yamphongo ikuyesa mphamvu zake zonse kuti ikondweretse chachikazi.
Amamuimbira nyimbo zachikondi, amayesetsa kudumpha kwambiri. Koma ali ndi omupikisana angapo. Kuchokera pakusankhidwa kwakukulu, mkazi pamapeto pake amasankha imodzi, ndipo amapuma pantchito limodzi, amachita mwachifundo ndikukonda.
Chifukwa cha chikondi ichi idyll, chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake, mwana wawo amabadwa, pafupifupi kukula kwa mita 1. Maonekedwe a khanda lobadwa ndi kilogalamu 10 amapezeka m'madzi, azimayi angapo alipo.
Mutha kuwona mwana pamwamba pamadzi mumphindi 10. Amabwera kudzatenga mpweya woyamba m'moyo wake. Opezeka amayesa kumuthandiza pazonse.
Kumayambiriro kwa moyo wake, osachepera mwezi, mwana satsalira mita kumbuyo kwa amayi ake, amadyetsa mkaka wake pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pambuyo pake, amayi pang'onopang'ono amalowetsa chakudya cha achikulire mu zakudya. Ma dolphin ang'onoang'ono amasewera.
Amakonda kusangalala, kudumpha, kuthamanga ndi kusewera. Chifukwa chake, pakusewera, amakhala ndi maluso m'moyo, pang'onopang'ono amaphunzira kusaka ndikupewa zovuta. Nthawi ya dolphin yakutchire kuthengo ili pafupifupi zaka 25.
