Wachiwiri kwa hummingbird kumpoto chakumadzulo. Udindo udaperekedwa kwa mfumu. Mbalameyi imalemera kuposa magalamu 7, ndipo imaposa masentimita 9 m'litali. Nthawi zambiri amakhala masentimita 7. Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, mbalame sizikhala zazing'ono komanso zopepuka.
Komabe, malinga ndi nthano, nyama zazing'ono ndizochepa komanso zakutali. Amati mbalame zikangokangana kuti ndani angawuluke pafupi kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Zinkawoneka kuti chiwombankhanga chidakhala mtsogoleri. Komabe, mphindi yomaliza yamphongo inawuluka kuchokera pansi pa phiko lake, ikukwera kwambiri kuposa nyamayo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a kachikumbu kamutu wachikaso
Kuphatikiza pa nthano, dzina lodzitamandira la mbalame limalungamitsidwa ndi utoto wake. Mzere wachikaso wonyezimira umafanana ndi korona wachifumu pamutu wamfumu. "Chovala" cha mbalameyi ndichopanganso. Nthenga zotuwa zaimvi zimasanduka maolivi.
Mithunzi yakuda bulauni imapezeka pamimba. Mapikowo ndi okongola, ali ndi kuwala koyera ndi kwakuda. Mwa njira, palinso malo akuda pansi pa "korona" wa mbalameyo.
Chikumbu chokhala ndi mutu wachikaso ndi chaching'ono ngati hummingbird
Chikumbu chamutu wachikasu yaying'ono, ikufanana ndi mpira. Nthenga za mbalameyi ndizofewa. Uku ndi kukula kwa mkanda kumawoneka ngati choseweretsa. Ali ndi maso ozungulira amdima wakuda, mlomo wakuda wa mphuno wakuda.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Chikumbu chamutu wachikaso - mbalame nimble, agile. Mbalameyi imawuluka munthambi ndi nthambi nthawi zonse, imagwira pamwamba pa zisoti. Kutali chonchi, mbalame yaing'onoyo singawone ndi diso la munthu. Chifukwa chake, kuwona mfumu ndi mwayi.
Mbalame zokha sizodziwika. Mafumu ndi ophatikizana, amamatira limodzi. Monga lamulo, mitu yachikaso imakonda spruce, chifukwa chake imapezeka kwambiri m'nkhalango za coniferous. Apa mbalame, monga anyani, zimatha kupachikika mozondoka pama nthambi, kuzungulirazungulira ndi kuzungulira.
Ngati mbalame sizikuwoneka, kupezeka kwawo kumadziwika ndi phokoso. Mafumu amalira mopyapyala. Kuyimba kwa ptah ndikofanana ndi qi-qi-qi. Nthawi zina, pamakhala ma syllable awiri okha.
Mverani mawu a mfumu ya mutu wachikaso
Liwu la kachilomboka ndilokwera kwambiri kwakuti nthawi zambiri anthu okalamba amanyalanyaza. Zothandizira zawo pakumva "sizimayang'aniridwa" poyerekeza ndi za achinyamata. Chifukwa chake, okalamba m'nkhalango za spruce amayenera kudalira kuwona kokha ngati akufuna kupeza mbalame yamutu wachikasu.
Chiwerengero cha nsomba zazikuluzikulu chimagawidwa kukhala pansi komanso kusamukasamuka. Zomalizazi zimauluka malo ndi malo kufunafuna chakudya. Ma kinglet omwe amangokhala amakhala "omangidwa" kunyumba kwawo. Komabe, ngakhale anthu osamukasamuka samathawa kukagawa spruce wamba kapena ma subspecies ake aku Asia.
Ku Russia chithunzi cha kachilomboka kachikasu zitha kuchitika ku Crimea, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda, pa Kola Peninsula, ku Karelia, m'mapiri a Caucasus ndi Altai. Pali korolki pa Sakhalin ndi zilumba za Kuril.
Mitundu ya kachikumbu kamutu wachikaso
Korolkovye - banja lonse. Mbalame zonse zomwe zili mmenemo ndi za dongosolo la odutsa. Pali mitundu 7 ya korolkovs mmenemo. Yellowhead ndi m'modzi wa iwo. Palinso china ku Russia - mutu wofiira. Ikuphatikizidwa mu Red Book. Zina zonse za nyongolotsi zamagazi ku Europe, Asia, Central America.
Kulemera kwa nyama yamutu wachikaso - ndizosiyana m'banja. Mbalame zonse zomwe zimalowamo ndizochepa. Pali anthu omwe amalemera magalamu asanu okha.
Kudya mbalame
Kodi kachilomboka kamutu wachikasu kamadya chiyani yosavuta kumva pokumbukira ubale wake ndi mpheta. Monga iye, ngwazi za nkhaniyi omnivorous. Mbalameyo imatha kudya timiyala ting'onoting'ono, mbewu zazing'ono ndi mbewu, amakonda zitsamba zodyedwa, zipatso.
Pa chakudya chomera, ngwazi ya nkhaniyi imapita nyengo yozizira, zikavuta kugwira tizilombo. M'nyengo yotentha, mbalame zimakana zipatso, mbewu ndi zitsamba.
Kinglets sadziwa kugaya chakudya, kumeza chonse. Mbalame imodzi imafunika kudya kawiri kulemera kwake patsiku. Ndiyo mtengo wolipirira zazing'onozo. Thupi laling'ono kwambiri, kagayidwe kake kamafulumizitsa, ndipo m'mimba ndi wocheperako kotero kuti chakudya chomwe chimalowa mchakudya chimodzi sichimafanizidwa ndikufunira kachilomboka.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mbalame zamutu wachikasu zimaswana nthawi yachisanu. Pakadali pano, amuna amatulutsa "korona wagolide" wawo, kukopa akazi ndikuwonetsa kupambana kuposa amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Mbalamezi zimakhala zaukali ndipo zimatha kumenyana.
Akakwerana, zazikazi zimaikira mazira mpaka 10. Poganizira kukula kwa mikanda, iyi ndi zinyalala za mikanda. Akazi amawapangira okha chisa, kusonkhanitsa nthambi, zitsamba, makungwa, makoswe m'nkhalango. Pakati pawo, mazira amayala milungu iwiri. Kenako anapiye anaswa ndipo kwa milungu ina itatu amaima pamapiko. Pambuyo pa korolki atha kukhala wamkulu, ndipo makolo akukonzekera clutch yachiwiri.
Pa nthawi ya moyo wawo, nthumwi za mitunduyi zimapereka ana katatu, kufikira kutha msinkhu ngakhale chaka chimodzi chisanathe. Zaka za mfumu zimakhala zaka zitatu. Mbalame zina zimangokhala zaka ziwiri. M'khola la nyumba za anthu ndi malo osungira nyama, ma kinglet amakhala zaka 4-5. Anthu amene amakonda ziweto amakonda kukhala ndi mbalame zomwe zimatha kutalika.
