Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala kavalo wa Trakehner
Hatchi ya Trakehner anabadwira m'zaka za zana la 18 ku East Prussia. Lili ndi dzina kuchokera ku famu yoyamba, komwe idapangidwa - Trackenen. Mtundu uwu ndiwo wokha womwe sunaphatikizane ndi ena. Ndi yabwino kukwera mahatchi. M'mbuyomu, kavalo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamahatchi, tsopano wapeza masewera othamanga.
Kuchita Mitundu ya Trakehner sasiya osayanjanitsika a kukongola poyenda. Akavalo ndi olumpha kwambiri komanso okongola, amapanga mawonekedwe apamwamba.
Ndiolimba mtima, olimba mtima komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. Chofunika kwambiri suti ya akavalo a Trakehner: wofiira, bay, wakuda ndi imvi. Roan ndi karak sizodziwika kwenikweni.
Trakehner ndi yayitali kwambiri, yowuma bwino komanso mizere yanthawi zonse. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 168. Mutu umapangidwa bwino ndi mphumi lalikulu komanso maso owonekera.
Mbiriyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yopindika pang'ono, koma nthawi zina imakhala yolunjika. Hatchiyo imakhala ndi khosi lalitali, lopyapyala, lokwera pang'ono. Imadutsa mu kufota kwa minofu ndikukhazikika masamba amapewa, imatha ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri lokhala ndi chowulungika chowulungika. Mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi miyendo yokongola kwambiri yamphamvu yokhala ndi ziboda zazikulu zokutidwa ndi nyanga yowongoka. Mawu ndi ovuta fotokozani kukongola konse Hatchi ya Trakehner.
Hatchi yoyera bwino imadziwika ku Germany. Pa ntchafu yake yakumanzere ali ndi chithunzi cha anthete. Mwambo uwu udayamba mu 1732, pomwe mtunduwu udayamba kubadwa mosankha.
Kuwoloka pakati kunachitika pakati pa Zhmud mares ndi akavalo akum'mawa, kenako adaonjezeranso magulu ankhondo omwe adatenga nawo gawo pa Nkhondo Zamtanda, zomwe zidabwera ku Russia posowa apakavalo a Budyonny kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse yatsala pang'ono kuwononga umodzi mwamitundu yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Koma chifukwa cha Germany, izi sizinachitike. Mpaka pano, amakhalabe mtsogoleri pakupanga mahatchi a Trakehner. Denmark, France, Poland ndi Russia zimamuthandiza. Koma kuti mulowe mu studio, mares amasankhidwa kwambiri, pomwe magawo awo amayesedwa.
Zovuta zowonjezekera zimakhazikitsidwa pamahatchi, zomwe zimangolola 3% ya ma stallion omwe alipo kale kuti akhale ma sires, zilibe kanthu, mtundu wanji Hatchi ya Trakehner.
Kusamalira ndi mtengo wa kavalo wa Trakehner
Akavalo amafunikira chisamaliro chapamwamba komanso malo okhala okwanira. Mahatchi a Trakehner amafunika kuvala nsapato, kusakaniza ndi kusamba pafupipafupi.
Makola akuyenera kutsukidwa ndikuwonongedwa kwa tiziromboti tsiku lililonse. Kuyeretsa kwathunthu ndi antiseptic agents kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi. Hatchi iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi khola lake momwe mumakhala madzi oyera komanso udzu.
Popeza mtunduwu umagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso umayenda, oimirawo amafunika kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika podyetsa fakitole, m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Anayankha akavalokutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yamahatchi ayenera kuchita maphunziro apadera tsiku lililonse omwe amathandizira kukulitsa kupirira ndikupanga maluso ena, mutha kuyang'ana izi ambiri chithunzi.
Njira zaukhondo ndizofunikira kwambiri pamahatchi a Trakehner kuti asadwale ndikukhala owoneka bwino pamipikisano yambiri. Kuwalitsa ubweya komanso mane, gwiritsani ntchito shampu yapa akavalo kapena sopo wochapira. Njira zamadzi zimachitikira kamodzi pamlungu pamalo okonzedwa bwino.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ali kutentha. Kuti muwonjezere kusungunuka, mchere patebulo laling'ono umawonjezeredwa mukamatsuka. Ndizosatheka kutsanulira pamutu ndi m'makutu kuchokera kumwamba, kavalo amatha kuchita mantha ndikukula.
M'chilimwe, akavalo amatha kutsukidwa kunja, koma kale kawiri pamlungu. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakhala apadera, izi zimabweretsa matenda osiyanasiyana akhungu. Pambuyo poyendetsa madzi, akavalo ayenera kufufutidwa. Akatswiri ochita mpikisano wamahatchi amatchula Anayankha akavalo kwa Mitundu yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake zoweta zonse pamsika zimakhala zazitali kwambiri mtengo.
Muthanso kuyang'ana zosankha zotsika mtengo. Ndi bwino kugula mahatchi a Trakehner m'minda yama studio. Mtengo wa iwo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, kuchokera ku ma ruble 50,000-500,000, ndipo zimadalira pazinthu zingapo: mbadwa, zaka, kupambana pamasewera ndi jenda.
Ngati mtengo wofunsidwa kuchokera kwa wogulitsa ndi wotsika, ndiye kuti pali mwayi waukulu wogula nyama yodwala kapena yakale. Mulimonsemo, ayenera kupatsidwa satifiketi yachipatala.
Chakudya cha akavalo a Trakehner
Kuti akavalo azikhala athanzi komanso otakasuka, ayenera kulandira chakudya choyenera. Kuti Trakehner akule bwino ndipo matumbo ake azigwira ntchito moyenera, m'pofunika kuphatikiza chakudya chamadzulo.
Chakudya chimayenera kugawidwa ndikuchepera pang'ono. Mukamayambitsa chakudya chatsopano, muyenera kuchipatsa pang'ono, simungachisinthe mwadzidzidzi. Izi zipitsa kavalo.
Ziwiya zonse zodyetsera ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kutentha ndikukhala zaukhondo nthawi zonse. Nthawi zonse mumakhala madzi akumwa oyera okwanira. Muyenera kusintha kamodzi patsiku, nthawi zambiri nthawi yotentha. Mutatha kudya, pakadutsa kanthawi hatchi ya Trakehner isanakayende kapena kuphunzira. Mpikisano usanachitike, zakudya za kavalo ziyenera kusinthidwa.
Zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kusungidwa muzipinda zoyera komanso zowuma. Pasapezeke makoswe ndi majeremusi. Zinthu zawo zonyansa zikalowa m'thupi la kavalo, matenda amatha kuyamba, omwe amaphatikizira kufa kwa nyama.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa kavalo wa Trakehner
Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa mahatchi a Trakehner ndi zaka 30-35. Kukula msinkhu kumakwanitsa zaka ziwiri, koma obereketsa amadikirira 3-4 kuti kukula kwa thupi kumalize.
Mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga umuna. Izi zimachitika nthawi yakusaka nyengo ndi mares. Nyengoyi imatenga masiku 320 mpaka 360, ndipo nthawi imeneyo yamphongo imakhala yamtendere komanso yochenjera. Mimba yake imazunguliridwa mu theka lachiwiri la mimba.
Nthawi imeneyi, amayenera kukhala ndi maulendo okangalika. Pakubera, kavalo amakhala wopanda nkhawa: amagona pansi, kenako amadzukanso. Kutalika kwa ntchitoyo ndi kochepa, pafupifupi mphindi 20.
Mwana wamphongoyo amabadwa wonyowa ndipo mayi ake akuyamba kunyambita. Tsiku lotsatira atha kutuluka ndi mawere pabwalo. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mbidzi, kuwonjezera pa mkaka, imalandira masamba. Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amuletsa kuyamwa kuchokera kwa amayi ake ndikusamutsira kunyumba yake.
