African hedgehog - imodzi mwazinyama zotchuka komanso zotchuka, zomwe, mwina, aliyense amene amakonda nyama monga nkhumba, ma hamsters, akalulu ndi nyama zina zomwezi akufuna kukhala nazo.
Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti chiweto chokongola ichi sichiri choweta kwambiri, komanso, mitundu yosiyana kwambiri imabisika pansi pa mawu oti "African hedgehog".
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Asanafike Gulani hedgehog yaku Africa muyenera kufotokoza kuti wowetetsayo amagulitsa ndendende zomwe mukufuna kukhala nazo, popeza nyama izi ndizosiyanasiyana:
- Algeria;
- South Africa;
- Asomali;
- mikanda yoyera;
- wamfupi.
Komabe, kusiyana kumangokhudza mawonekedwe a nyama, zizolowezi, malo okhala, mwambiri, mawonekedwe amitundu yonse ndi ofanana.
Algeria
Oimira ma Algeria a ma hedgehogs m'chilengedwe samangokhala m'malo omwe anachokera, ku Algeria ndi Tunisia, komanso ku Europe, mwachitsanzo, ku Spain ndi kumwera kwa France, amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa mahedgehogs wamba. Adafika pano pazombo zamalonda panthawi yomwe kumpoto kwa Africa kunali atsamunda ndipo adakhazikika mwachangu.
Kutalika, "Algeria" amakula mpaka 25-30 cm, masingano awo, nkhope ndi miyendo ndi zofiirira, zopanda utoto wofiira, pafupi ndi khofi ndi mkaka, ndipo thupi lokha limapepuka. Ma hedgehogs awa amathamanga kwambiri, makamaka amakhala ndi chidwi komanso amayenda, amatsekeredwa Maselo a African hedgehog mtundu uwu sunavomerezedwe, chifukwa sangathe kuyimilira malo ochepa.
Kunyumba, ma hedgehogs otere amakhala osangalala, amakhala m'makola akulu kapena m'deralo, amakhala achidwi kwambiri komanso amakhala ochezeka, amazolowera thireyi mosavuta ndipo amafanana ndi mphaka wamba, makamaka akagona pa mipando yolumikizidwa.
Samadwala kawirikawiri, koma amatengeka kwambiri ndi ma virus a "hedgehog", mwachitsanzo, Archeopsylla erinacei maura, chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuchita nawo ziwonetsero za ma hedgehogs kapena anzanu ena onse, muyenera kulandira katemera.
Mwachilengedwe, ma hedgehogs apakhomo amafanana ndi amphaka
South Africa
Mitundu ya South Africa imagawidwa ku South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Botswana ndi Lesotho.
Ma hedgehogswa ndi ocheperako kuposa aku Algeria, amakula mpaka 20 cm m'litali, koma nthawi yomweyo amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 350 mpaka 700. Pakamwa, paws ndi singano zamtunduwu ndizofiirira, zakuda ndi chokoleti, pamimba pamakhala mopepuka pang'ono, koma kamvekedwe kofanana ndi singano, koma pamphumi pake pamakhala mzere wowonekera bwino.
Mosiyana ndi abale awo aku Algeria, ma hedgehogs awa samathamanga mwachangu, m'malo mwake, amayenda pang'onopang'ono, akuyenda. Amapirira modekha kutsekedwa kwa gawoli ndipo amakonda kudya ndi kugona. Amagwirizana modekha ndi chidwi cha "anthu", koma amawopa phokoso lakuthwa. Kulimbana ndi matenda onse, koma ma drafts omwe sanalekerere bwino.
South African hedgehog imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mzere wonyezimira pamaso
Wachisomali
Mitunduyi imakhala kumpoto kwa Somalia komanso m'mitundu yambiri chithunzi cha ma hedgehogs aku Africa nthawi zambiri nyama izi zimajambulidwa, chifukwa "Asomali" onse amangokhala ndi nkhope zoseketsa "zamakatuni" komanso maso owonekera bwino.
Kutalika kwake, mtundu uwu wa hedgehog umafikira 18-24 cm, ndipo amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 400-600. Singano ndi zofiirira kapena chokoleti, thupi, mawondo ndi mphuno ndi za khofi wosakhwima kapena mtundu waimvi, pamlomo pangakhale mabala a "mask" pathupi lonse pamtundu wa chigoba.
Mukazisunga, sizabwino kwenikweni, koma sizingayime zitseko zing'onozing'ono, komabe, ngati chitseko chili chotseguka, ndiye kuti atayenda mozungulira nyumbayo abwerera ku khola modzipereka.
Hedgehog yaku Somalia ili ndi mtundu womwe umafanana ndi chigoba pankhope pake
Zitsulo zoyera
Mitundu yamiyala yoyera imagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri ngati chiweto, chifukwa chake ndiyoizindikira kwambiri. Kunja, ma hedgehogs awa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi a Somaliya, ndikosiyana kokha kuti mtundu wawo umayang'aniridwa ndi imvi, osati malankhulidwe a khofi.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala ku Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal ndi Ethiopia. Hedgehog iyi ndi chiweto chopanda mpumulo, popeza si "wosonkhanitsa" koma ndi "mlenje", ndipo ndimasiku ogona. Mwachilengedwe, azungu oyera amasaka njoka, achule ndi zolengedwa zina zazikulu osati zazikulu, ndipo m'malo okhala amakhala akusaka mabasiketi okhala ndi makeke, mapaketi okhala ndi chimanga ndi chilichonse chomwe angawone.
Ma hedgehogs awa ndiopambana kwambiri, amatha kuthana ndi zopinga zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosagonjetseka kwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, kukwera patebulo kapena pawindo.
Mwachilengedwe, monga abale ena, amatha kubisala chifukwa cha nyengo kapena kusowa kwa chakudya, samabisala kunyumba. Sakhala m'makola momwe zingakhalire, komanso m'makola oonekera panja, koma mosangalala amakhala mnyumba wamba "yamphaka", atayima patali ndi zosanja komanso pansi.
Mtundu uwu wa ma hedgehogs ndi abwino kwambiri kugwira mbewa; Kuphatikiza apo, amangidwa kumadera awo ndipo adzathamangitsa aliyense kuchokera pamenepo - amphaka oyandikana nawo mpaka ma moles ndi zimbalangondo. Kukhala m'nyumba yanyumba ya azimayi okhala ndi mikanda yoyera ndikwabwino kuposa m'nyumba yanyumba, momwe hedgehog imayamba kutsutsana ndi mphaka ndi galu komanso "kusaka" chakudya.
Hedgehog yamiyala yoyera imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndipo imatha kutsutsana ndi ziweto zina.
Mtsinje
Kodi zakonzedwa liti koyamba African hedgehog kunyumba, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyanazi. Zolengedwa zokongola izi zimakula kuyambira 15 mpaka 20 cm, ndipo Africa pygmy hedgehog, mosiyana ndi ena, idapatsidwa mchira wonyezimira komanso wowonekera, ili ndi michira ya masentimita 2-3. Kunja, ma hedgehogs amfupi amafanana kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi malamba oyera, ndipo mwamakhalidwe ali ofanana ndi aku Algeria.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Hedgehog yakunyumba yaku Africa mosasamala kanthu kuti inali ya mtundu wanji poyamba, mwa njira yamoyo imasinthasintha ndi moyo wapabanja komanso chizolowezi, koma mawonekedwe a chiwetocho amafananabe ndi mitundu yake.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale mbale ili ndi chakudya chochuluka motani, ndipo ngakhale kuwala kwa usiku kumatsalira madzulo, mbewa zoyera zimapitabe kukasaka dzuwa litalowa. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa, chifukwa ngakhale nyama yotereyi itatsekedwa mu khola usiku, "imalimbana" ndi ndodo mpaka m'mawa ndikupanga phokoso kwambiri.
South Africa sidzasewera ndi ana, komanso, ndi chidwi chambiri kuchokera kwa mwanayo, amatha kumuluma. Monga kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumalekerera mabanja akulu omwe ali ndi phokoso, m'nyumba zotere hedgehog imayang'ana komwe ingabisalire, kukana chakudya ndipo, sichidzabweretsa chimwemwe kwa eni ake, koma kukhumudwitsidwa kwathunthu. Koma kwa munthu wosungulumwa, mtundu uwu ndi kampani yabwino kwambiri, imagona nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse pamalo amodzi, imakonda kudya ndipo siyipanga phokoso.
Zomwe zili mu African hedgehog ya mitundu ya Algeria sizosiyana kwenikweni ndi zomwe zimapezeka mu mphaka, momwe nyamazi ndizofanana pamakhalidwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, hedgehog yotere imatha kusankha miyendo ya mbuyeyo kuti igone kapena kugona pansi pafupi naye.
Kuphatikiza apo, pamtunduwu, kusintha kwa usiku ndi usana sikofunikira kwenikweni, amasintha mosavuta njira iliyonse yamoyo ndi zakudya, kupatula kuti adzipatula okha m'maselo.
Anthu aku Somaliya amafanana mofanana ndi momwe amachitira nkhumba. Koma, monga ma hedgehogs ambiri, sakonda kutsekedwa. Mitunduyi sidzagona pamtsamiro wapafupi, koma siyisakanso usiku.
Komabe, azungulira "chuma" chonse kangapo patsiku, kwinaku akukuwa ndi kupondaponda. Asomali ndi okhawo "Afirika". Ndani amene mouma khosi amapanga chakudya mu "nyumba" yake, chifukwa chake, asanadyetse chiweto, ndikupeza mbale yopanda kanthu. Ndikofunika kuwunika komwe gawo lakale la chakudya lasamukira - kumimba kapena "kuchipinda".
Mitundu yaing'onoyo imakhala yosasinthasintha komanso yosavuta kuposa ena onse, imatha kukhala masana m'khola, pomwe anthu onse ali pantchito, makamaka agona maola ano.
Komabe, madzulo hedgehog imasandulika kukhala "mnzake" ndipo ndikofunikira "kumasula", kunyamula, kusewera, kutsuka mimba yake ndi burashi, ndi zina zotero. Sikoyenera kukakamiza chiweto mu khola, hedgehog ibwerera komweko m'mawa, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti ali ndi mwayi wopeza "nyumba" yake.
Mitundu yonse ya ziwetozi sifunikira konse "banja" la mtundu wawo, koma amatha kukhala awiriawiri, pamaso pa mlengalenga waukulu kapena malo otseguka.
Amayi achikazi aku Africa nthawi zonse amakhala akulu kuposa amuna mwa 1-2 cm komanso olemera ndi 70-100 magalamu. Kunja, mitundu ya akazi siyomwe ili yotsika poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya amuna, ndipo kugonana sikumakhudza mawonekedwe anyamayo mwanjira iliyonse.
Zakudya zabwino
Funso, momwe mungadyetse kanyama kakang'ono ka Africa, amatuluka nthawi zambiri pamene hedgehog iyeyo wafika kale kunyumba kwake. Momwemonso, nyamazi ndizabwino kwambiri. Mosangalala adzaluma m'thumba la chakudya chouma cha agalu ndikukoka ma cracker "okoma" kunyumba kwawo, kumaliza kudya chakudya cha mphaka zamzitini chotsalira m'mbale, kudziluma mabisiketi omwe ali patebulo ndipo, mwazonse, amadzinenera kuti asungunula nsomba mosambira kapena nkhuku yozizira mu uvuni.
Hedgehog amadya chilichonse chomwe wapatsidwa, kuyambira pickle mpaka mabisiketi, koma njirayi siyovomerezeka chifukwa chakuti nyama izi zimakonda kudya kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Chakudya cha chiweto chiyenera kukhala choyenera, onetsetsani kuti muphatikize masamba ndi zipatso zosaphika, komanso mulinso mapuloteni azinyama.
Kamodzi patsiku, hedgehog imafuna nkhuku yaiwisi kapena nyama, zachidziwikire, musaiwale za mkaka ndi kirimu wowawasa, omwe amakonda kwambiri nyama izi; katatu pamlungu, mkaka uyenera kupezeka pachakudya cha chiweto. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosavuta kuwonjezera zowonjezera zamafuta zamavitamini mkaka kapena kirimu wowawasa, mwachitsanzo, "A", "D" ndi "E", zofunika paumoyo komanso mawonekedwe okongola.
Ma hedgehogs ang'onoang'ono ayenera kudya kasanu ndi kamodzi kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo chiweto chachikulu chimatha kudya kawiri patsiku. Komabe, pochita izi, chakudya cha ma hedgehogs m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba sichimasiyanitsa chilichonse, ndipo chimakumbutsa za amphaka, ndiye kuti, akafunsidwa, pokhapokha ngati chiwetocho chimasungidwa m'khola lokhalokha.
Kujambulidwa ndi khanda lachifumu laku Africa
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mwachilengedwe, nyamazi zimaswana kamodzi pachaka, koma zikasungidwa kunyumba, zimatha kubweretsa malita awiri. Mimba ya mkazi imatenga pang'ono kupitirira mwezi umodzi - kuyambira masiku 32 mpaka 36, ndipo kuyambira 2 mpaka 8 amabadwa, omwe aliyense amalemera magalamu 8-10, ndi wakhungu ndipo nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati hamster wakhanda.
Ma Hedgehogs amakula ali ndi chaka chimodzi, koma samadalira konse pazakudya ndi zina pamoyo wawo kuchokera kwa makolo awo miyezi 4-5, ndichizolowezi kugulitsa ma hedgehogs ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Ngati mukufuna kuswana ziwetozi, muyenera kutenga mitundu yosangalatsa ya ma hedgehog aku Africa owoloka, komanso ndege yayikulu yomwe nyama ziwiri zodziyimira pawokha zimatha kuyanjana panthawi yomwe sizingathe kuberekana zawo, ndiye kuti, zazikulu m'gawo aviary yokhala ndi tsatanetsatane woganiza "mwaukhondo". Nyamazi zimakhala mwachilengedwe zaka 3 mpaka 4, mu ukapolo zaka 10 kapena kupitilira apo.
Hedgehog yachikazi yaku Africa yokhala ndi ana
African hedgehog kunyumba
Nyama iyi, mosasamala kanthu za mitundu yake, ili ngati kuti idapangidwa kuti ikhale chiweto. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazi zimasungidwa munyumba ndi nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali, m'zaka za zana la 19 munali ma hedgehogs, chifukwa chake mafotokozedwe awo adzakhala gawo lalikulu lachitetezo cha nyama mnyumba, osati mwachilengedwe.
Vuto lokhalo lomwe eni nyumba osadziwa zambiri angakumane nalo ndi vuto la hedgehog, lomwe limabweretsa kulemera mopitilira muyeso, zovuta kuyenda komanso kukalamba ndi kufa koyambirira.
Kwa ena onse, hedgehog ndi chiweto choyenera basi, ngati mungapeze mtundu womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi moyo wanu wokhazikika, kapena mugule hedgehog yaying'ono yomwe imasintha mosavuta chilichonse padziko lapansi.
African hedgehog amatha kugona masana, koma pakufika kwanu amakhala mnzake
Mtengo wa ma hedgehogs aku Africa zimatengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana. Yotsika mtengo ndi mestizo obadwa chifukwa chosasamala kapena chifukwa cha kuyesa kwa eni ake - kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 4 zikwi za ruble.
Mtengo wa hedgehog yoyera-yaying'ono ndi pafupifupi 6-7,000 ruble, ndipo wocheperako - pafupifupi ma ruble zikwi 12. Ma Algeria ndi Somalis ndalama zochepa - kuyambira 4000 mpaka 5000. Izi ndiye mitengo wamba m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, komabe, pakati pazotsatsa zachinsinsi ndizotheka kupeza hedgehog nthawi zina yotsika mtengo kapena yaulere.
