Makhalidwe a mtundu ndi mbiri yakuyambira
Za chiyambi Border Collie mtundu pali mtundu womwe agalu a Viking adathawira zombo zakale kupita kumapiri aku Britain ndikusakanikirana ndi magazi agalu oweta.
Umu ndi momwe omwe adayambitsa mtundu wa English Border Collie adawonekera. Nthawi imeneyo, kunalibe mtundu wa mtundu ndipo chofunikira kwambiri chinali chakuti galu anali waluso komanso wogwira bwino ntchito. Mtundu wa galu wakale kwambiriyu umatanthawuza malire pakati pa England ndi Scotland, ndipo izi zimawoneka bwino mu dzina lake (malire-malire), (pastoress-collie).
M'zaka za zana la 18-19, nyama zokha ndizo zomwe zidasankhidwa kuti ziwoloke zomwe zikuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino pantchito, omwe adasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha, thanzi labwino komanso kupirira. Maonekedwe ndi malaya okongola amaonedwa ngati mikhalidwe yachiwiri. Border Collie anali ndi mwayi, anali ndi nzeru, kukongola komanso kupirira.
Makolo akale amakono Malire a Collie otchulidwa mu 1570. Pali chochititsa chidwi kuti mu 1894 mpikisano wa abusa udachitika, komwe kazembe wazaka chimodzi wotchedwa Hemp adatenga nawo gawo.
Adawonetsa zabwino pantchito ndipo kwazaka zambiri palibe amene angafanane naye. Galu adadzisiyanitsa ndi malingaliro ake apadera komanso mawonekedwe oweta bwino. Amati ndi magazi ake omwe amayenda m'mitsempha ya oimira amakono amtunduwu.
Scandinavia m'malire collie - wolimbikira ntchito. Zinali izi zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti asakhale nawo nthawi yayitali pamndandanda ndi ziwonetsero. Iye analibe nthawi yopitiliza ntchito yowonetsa bizinesi ndikusamba ndi kuwala kwaulemerero.
Ntchito yayikulu ya galu m'busa anali kuweta nkhosa ndi ana. Anagwira ntchito ngati chitsogozo cha anthu akhungu komanso osadzipereka kupulumutsa anthu pakagwa moto. Justice inapambana mu 1976 pomwe mtundu wapadera wa Border Collie udadziwika ndi English Kennel Club.
Malire a collie
Border Collie ndiwopatsa mphamvu, miyendo inayi. Maluso ake osamvetsetseka ndi chithumwa chowongolera malingaliro zatumikira mokhulupirika. Lero ndi m'modzi mwa agalu odziwika kwambiri ku Scandinavia komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Border Collie ndimasewera osewerera panja
Ndi chilengedwe, malire ndi colcholeric, temperamental ndi mosavuta. Amayenera kukhala otanganidwa nthawi zonse ndipo samadziwa kugona pabedi. Mmanja mwa eni aluso komanso oleza mtima, wopezayo amakhala mnzake womvera komanso mnzake wokhulupirika pazochitika zonse.
Amasangalala kwambiri ndi mpikisano wamasewera komanso maulendo ataliatali pa njinga. Collie wa m'malire amatha kusangalatsa mwini wake ndi zanzeru zake maola 24 pa tsiku.
Yendani ndi miyendo yanu yakumbuyo, guleni waltz kapena mubweretse mpira, koma zilibe kanthu choti muchite, chinthu chachikulu ndikukhala ndikuyenda ndikuganiza. Malire amatha kuloweza pamalamulo opitilira makumi anayi, omwe ali okonzeka kuchita mwa kuyenda kwa maso ndi funde la dzanja la eni.
Komabe, ma collies aku Scandinavia amangokhala okhawo omwe amawaphunzitsa tsiku lililonse. Amakonda mamembala ena onse ngati kuti anali ofanana. Sadzalekerera kuzunza anzawo. Kuyandikira kwa galu wotere kumafuna wokhulupirika, wodekha komanso wanzeru. Amamvetsetsa chilichonse, sadziwa momwe angalankhulire.
Border Collies ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri komanso ochezeka
Zokongola za ku Scandinavia sizigwirizana ndi nyama zina, koma sakufuna kutsatira malamulo awo. Nyama zina zonse zimagwirizana ndi ziweto zomwe zimafunikira kudyetsedwa kuti mwiniwake akhutire.
Ndipo ana, mwa malingaliro awo, amafunikanso kuluma zidendene kuti asamwazikane. Chifukwa chake, ngati "ndevu" zanu zikuchita motere, dziwani kuti izi sizowonetsa kupsa mtima, koma chibadwa chake. Amakhala ochezeka kwa alendo ndipo siabwino ngati oteteza.
Border Collie adzakhala mnzake wabwino kwa anthu omwe azitsogolera moyo, alendo, apaulendo komanso othamanga. Malire sangathe kukhala pachimake ndipo sakufuna kuteteza nyumba ya eni. Ntchito yake yosasinthika iyenera kuwongoleredwa m'njira yoyenera, apo ayi idzaleka kumvera ndikusandulika mphamvu yamphamvu.
Ndikofunika kuti musawabweretse m'zipinda zanyumba. Bwalo lalikulu ndi lotchinga - ndi zomwe amakonda. Nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kugwirira ntchito zabwino za mbuye wawo ndipo amasowa nthawi yomwe kulibe.
Chenjezo! Border collie paokha sadziwa kuyenda komanso kutopa kungasinthe nyumbayo kukhala chipwirikiti. Amafunikira kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi dziko lomwe limamuzungulira komanso mbuye wake wokondedwa. Iwo asunga mwangwiro chibadwa cha ziweto pamlingo wa chibadwa, kotero iwo mosangalala amadyetsa aliyense: ana, nyama, kapena mopopera.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa collie
Border Collie ndi galu wokongola, wamphamvu, wolimbikira ntchito komanso waluso kwambiri. Mtundu wa Border Collie umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika pang'ono ndi mchira wolowera kumimba. Mchira ndi "nkhandwe" wonyezimira, wamtali wapakati komanso wotsika. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chakukhazikika kwawo ndikukonzekera kuchitapo kanthu.
Kusuntha kwamalire a Collie ndiyosalala. Ngakhale mutathamanga kwambiri, zikuwoneka kuti mapiko oyenda oval, osonkhanitsidwa samachokera pansi. Mutu ndi wokulirapo pang'ono ndipo mphuno imalowera kumphuno. Khosi ndi lalitali komanso laminyewa. Mphuno ndi yakuda ndi mtundu wakuda, wofiira ndi golide ndi imvi ndi marble.
Pachithunzicho, collie wa m'malire amalowerera molunjika
Maso ali ndi mawonekedwe owulungika okongola. Mtundu, mwina ndi bulauni kapena amber, ndipo mu utoto wonyezimira, mtundu wamitundu iwiri umaloledwa. Kukhalapo kwa malingaliro ndi luntha kumatha kutsitsidwa poyang'ana nyama. Malire amatha kupanga akatswiri azama psychologist kapena ma hypnotists.
Auricle si yayikulu. Makutu amatha kukhala otakata kapena kutsamira pang'ono. Makutu ake ndi otseguka komanso okongoletsedwa ndi tsitsi labwino. Chovala: Kutalika kwapakatikati kapena kochepa. Border Collie ali ndi malaya abwino kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa cha iye amene makola amalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino.
Malire a collie atha kukhala osiyana. Yakuda ndi yoyera, yonse ya bulauni kapena yamiyala yoyambirira. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi malo oyera oyera ndipo izi zimaonedwa ngati zolakwika.
Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 53, akazi - masentimita 52. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumafika makilogalamu 20. Kutalika kwa moyo kumadalira chisamaliro choyenera ndi kukonza. Ngati zofunikira zikuwonetsedwa, zimatha zaka 15.
Malire a Collie kuyatsa chithunzi akuwoneka ngati galu wokongola, wachikondi, wanzeru komanso wochezeka. Mukayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona kudzipereka kwakukulu komanso chisangalalo chosatha m'maso mwake.
Mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri komanso wophunzitsidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mosiyana ndi nthumwi zina za agalu, amatha kuganiza pawokha ndikukhala achinyengo. Chifukwa chake, mwini wake ayenera kukhala wochenjera kwambiri kuposa mnzake wamiyendo inayi, ndipamene mungapeze tanthauzo la golide polumikizana ndi galu waku Scandinavia.
Galu wa collie wamalire - amafunika kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse. Popanda iwo, amatha kukhala olephera komanso osayanjanitsika, kapena, omasulidwa komanso osalamulirika. Sikoyenera konse kuwaphunzitsa zosewerera zamasewera, koma ayenera kudziwa malamulo osavuta.
Border Collie mwana wagalu
Border collie mwana wagalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira masiku oyamba. Ali ndi miyezi itatu, ayenera kudziwa malamulo anayi akuluakulu: kukhala, kugona, malo ndi fu. Mwana wagalu amakula mochedwa, ali ndi zaka zitatu zokha, ndipo mpaka nthawi imeneyo azikhala ngati mwana wosangalala, wamanyazi. Mitunduyi ikukula kwambiri chaka chilichonse.
Kusamalira malire a collie
Malire a Collie Care osati nthawi yambiri. Kutsuka malaya ndikokwanira kamodzi pamlungu. Amawomba mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, ndipo panthawi yosungunuka amayenera kupesa nthawi zambiri. Brashi wapakatikati amalimbikitsidwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisamba nthawi zambiri, kangapo pachaka ndikwanira kapena pakufunika.
Pakati pa nkhupakupa, tsitsi la galu liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera owona za ziweto. Tsatirani zikhadabo ndi zikhomo ngati mukufunikira. Nthawi zambiri amadzipera okha zikhadabo akamayenda ndipo sayenera kuzidula, koma zikhomo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati zilibe ming'alu ndi mabala.
Pukutani maso ndi mafuta ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe purulent kumaliseche. Makutu ayenera kukhala oyera komanso opanda fungo lachilendo. Ayenera kufafanizidwa kamodzi pamlungu ndi mankhwala aukhondo.
Pachithunzicho, collie wa m'malire amagwira chakudya ndi pakamwa pake
Chofunikira kwambiri kwa agalu a Border Collie ndimachita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse. Kuthamanga kwammawa kapena kwamadzulo, kuphunzitsa - ndikofunikira kwa iye, osachepera maola awiri patsiku ndipo nyengo yoyipa siyikhala cholepheretsa.
Chakudya chamalire
Ziweto zamtunduwu zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, ndipo chakudya chowuma choyenera chimayeneranso kwa iwo. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kusakaniza mitundu iwiri ya chakudya. Perekani mavitamini ovuta komanso okhala ndi calcium pamene nyama ikukula.
Posankha chakudya chachilengedwe, nyama iyenera kulamulira (60%). Zitha kusakanizidwa ndi masamba owiritsa (kaloti, dzungu, zukini, broccoli) ndi chimanga (mpunga kapena buckwheat).
Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere mkaka wofukiza pazakudya (koposa zonse, zokometsera zokha). Zidzakhala zofunikira kwa agalu kudya dzira, nsomba kamodzi pa sabata. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kuchitira nyama patebulo ndikupatsa galu mafupa atali a mbalame ndi nsomba zam'mitsinje ndi mafupa akuthwa.
Mtengo wamalire wamalire
Gulani collie wa kumalire ndizotheka ku nazale zapadera ku Russia kapena kunja. Mtengo umadalira kunja ndi mzere, umasiyana ma ruble 15 mpaka 40,000.
