Aratinga - izi ndi mbalame, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa "maluwa owuluka" chifukwa cha nthenga zawo zowala komanso zokongola. Amabweretsa zabwino, zosangalatsa komanso kuseka mnyumbamo. Malo okhala achilengedwe - pakati ndi kumwera kwa America.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a parrot
Aratinga ayeneranso kukopa akuluakulu komanso okonda ma parrot ndipo sadzangokhala chiweto chawo chokha, komanso bwenzi. Chikhalidwe cha mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwechi ndi chosangalatsa komanso chochezeka, chopanda nzeru pang'ono, ndizokopeka ndikudzipereka kwa eni ake, amalumikizana nawo kwambiri. Kuphatikizanso apo, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwezi zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira. Amachita bwino kudzionetsera.
Nthawi zambiri mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi mamembala onse am'banja lomwe amakhala, koma amakhala ndi chiweto chawo. Mitundu yonse zokambirana, nthawi zina zimakhala zaphokoso, makamaka m'mawa, madzulo komanso nkhawa.
Iwo ndi achangu kwambiri. Amakonda zoseweretsa: ndikofunikira kuyika makwerero ambiri, mabelu, maunyolo ndi zinthu zofananira mchikwere chawo. Kukula mbalame yam'madzi parakeet - 16-42 cm kutengera mitundu. Amalemera magalamu 100 mpaka 130. Ndizosatheka kuzindikira kuti amuna ndi akazi ndi mawonekedwe.
Amatha kutsanzira mawu ambiri, ngakhale nyimbo, makamaka mawu aanthu, koma mawu awo ndi ochepa. Komabe, ali ndi kuthekera kodabwitsa pakapita nthawi kuti asinthe mawu akale kukhala atsopano omwe amawakonda. Amalankhulana, akulira mwakachetechete. Khalani mu ukapolo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Amamva kuwawa kwambiri kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa chake kumpoto amangokhala m'nyumba, ngakhale nyumba yabwino ya mbalamezi ndi mlengalenga. Amakonda kuwuluka, zomwe amafunika kuloledwa kuzichita pafupipafupi, ndikukhala kumtunda.
Mutha kukhala ndi parrot m'modzi kapena angapo. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, kukwiyaku kudzakhala kosavuta, koma nthawi yomweyo sangayambe kulipira kwa eni ake. Komabe, parrot wokhala yekha sadzalira kwambiri, zomwe ndizophatikiza.
Aratinga amatha kukhala m'nyumba momwe muli mbalame zina. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi nthenga zowala. Ali ndi mlomo waukulu, wamphamvu. Mchira ndi woboola pakati.
Mitundu ya arrot wokonda
Pali mitundu yambiri yodziwika bwino ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe izi:
1. Dzuwa aratinga... Kutalika kuchokera pa 17 mpaka 30 sentimita. Ili ndi nthenga zowala, zamitundu yambiri zachikasu, zobiriwira, zamtambo ndi zalanje. Ngakhale mu chithunzi chakukwiyitsa amaoneka okongola kwambiri.
Pachithunzichi kuli dzuwa la aratinga
2. Aratinga Yandaia... Kutalika - mpaka masentimita 30 (kuphatikiza mchira). Amuna ndi akazi amaphatikana mwamphamvu.
Pachithunzicho aratinga Yandaia
3. Kukwiya kwa golide... Ili ndi utoto wonyezimira komanso mapiko obiriwira obiriwira. Kutalika kwa masentimita 35 mpaka 38, mchira masentimita 14-16.
Gulu la aratin wagolide
4. Kuyera kwamaso oyera... Kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 32. Nthenga zimakhala zobiriwira zokhala ndi mawanga ofiira pakhosi ndi kumutu. Kuzungulira maso pali mphete ya nthenga zoyera.
Parrot wamaso oyera aratinga
5. Wakuda mutu kukwiya... Dzina lina ndi nandaya. Thupi lake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30, mchirawo ndi wa masentimita 18. Mtundu wonyezimira ndi wobiriwira, mutu wake ndi wakuda.
Wakuda mutu kukwiya
6. Zoyendetsa bulu kutsogolo. Kukula - 35-37 masentimita, nthenga zobiriwira, mutu wabuluu. Mlomo wowala ndi nsonga yakuda.
Pachithunzicho, nkhope yamaso akuda
7. Kutuluka Finsch. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 28. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira, wonyezimira pamutu, kachitsotso kabiri wonyezimira. Mlomo wa pinki wokhala ndi nsonga yakuda.
Parrot ya Finsch
8. Kukuwa kwamaso ofiira. Kutalika pafupifupi. 36 masentimita. Nthenga zobiriwira, pali malo ofiira pamutu, kutsogolo kuli malo ang'onoang'ono ofiira.
Aratinga wofiira nkhope
9. Cactus zonyamula. Masentimita 25-26 kutalika, kumbuyo kwake ndikobiriwira mdima, mphumi ndi korona ndi imvi-buluu, bere ndi mmero zimakhala zotuwa, gawo lakumtunda ndi khosi ndizofiirira. Dzinali linaperekedwa chifukwa chakuti mtundu uwu wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe umakonda chisa ku cacti.
Cactus nkhadze
10.Karati wa ku Cuba. Thupi ndilotalika masentimita 25, mchira ndi masentimita 13. Nthenga zobiriwira, zakuda pamwamba kuposa pansipa. Mizere yofiira pamutu ndi mmero.
Kujambula ndi aratinga waku Cuba
11. Olankhula ku Mexico. Kuyambira masentimita 27 mpaka 31 m'litali, mchirawo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 14. Ili ndi nthenga zonyezimira zobiriwira, zomwe zimawala kuchokera pamwamba pa thupi. Mlomo ndi wa pinki, wamdima.
Parrot waku Mexico aratinga
12. Kuyimba pakamwa ku Colombia. Masentimita 33-35 kutalika, ndi mchira pafupifupi masentimita 15. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira wowala, pansi pa mchira ndipo nthenga ndi zobiriwira. Mikwingwirima yopyapyala yofiira pachotupa ndi pakhosi.
Shavinga waku Colombiya
Kutengera moyo ndi malo okhala
Habitat - South ndi Central America. Kwenikweni amakhala m'nkhalango zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zina amavulaza minda. Amakonda zakudya zamasamba. Masana, nthawi zambiri amabisala pamikanda ya mitengo ku zoopsa ndi kutentha.
M'nyengo yoswana, iwo amafufuza dzenje kapena kubowola okha. Amakhala m'magulu, pakubereka amagawika awiriawiri. Mabanja awa amakhala okhazikika ndikukhalabe ndi "chibwenzi" chawo kwazaka zambiri.
Kudya parrot wokwiya
Aratinas amakonda kwambiri mbewu zosakanikirana, zina zomwe zimayenera kuphukira kapena kuthiriridwa. Mbalame imafuna supuni 3-4 za zosakanizazi patsiku. Ndikofunikanso kuphatikiza zakudya zotsatirazi tsiku lililonse:
- nthambi zamitengo yatsopano;
- amadyera;
- zipatso;
- kusakaniza dzira;
- mtedza;
- Mkate woyera;
- kuvala mchere.
Madzi oyera ndi ofunika. Mbalame sizimakonda chakudya cha nyama. Chokoleti, shuga, mchere ndi avocado ndizoletsedwa. Chakudya chawo chiyenera kukhala kutentha.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chamoyo chodzuka
Amatha kuberekana ali ndi zaka ziwiri, koma izi zimachitika ali ndi zaka zinayi. Amayikira mazira 3-6 kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka ndikuwasakaniza masiku 26. Pakati pakuikira mazira awiri, masiku awiri kapena anayi amadutsa. Pomwe chachikazi chimasamira mazira ndikusamalira ana, champhongo chimamudyetsa komanso kuteteza chisa.
Pakubadwa, anapiye amalemera pafupifupi magalamu asanu. Anapiye amayamba kuthyola pafupifupi milungu 6 kuchokera nthawi yomwe anaswa. Kumayambiriro kwa moyo, mtundu wawo umachepa, utoto wosatha umawonekera chaka chachiwiri chamoyo.
Pofuna kuswa anapiye, ndibwino kugula kapena kumanga nyumba yapadera. Aratinga amakhala zaka 15 mpaka 30 (atasamalidwa bwino komanso kudyetsedwa moyenera).
Kukanda mtengo ndi ndemanga
Gulani aratinga parrot mutha kukhala pafupifupi ma ruble 15 mpaka 25,000. Mtengo wophika zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu. Eni ake a mbalamezi amadandaula kuti amalira mokweza kwambiri.
Koma ena adazindikira kuti akufuula akafuna kulankhulana. Pafupifupi aliyense yemwe adayamba kukwiyitsa amanenanso kukumbukira kwawo bwino, komanso kuti ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa.
komanso mu ndemanga zokhudzana ndi kukwatira Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwerenga kuti mbalameyi imatha kuphunzitsidwa zidule zosangalatsa, imatha kugona chagada, kutekeseka ngakhale kuvina. Izi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakonda kumvera nyimbo, ndi zoyera komanso zimakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri. Nthawi zina eni ake amawatcha "omata" chifukwa chowonetsa chikondi chawo mopitilira muyeso.
Mwa zovuta, mutha kuzindikira kuti ndi mulomo wake wolimba, aratinga imatha kuwononga mipando ndi zinthu zina mnyumbamo. Koma izi zitha kupewedwa ngati nthambi zatsopano zayikidwa munthawi yake kuti mbalame ya parrot, yomwe idzilume ndi chisangalalo chachikulu.
Ali ndi chizolowezi choipa choponyera chakudya m'madzi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuponyera mbale. Eni ake ena amatcha mawu oyimba kwambiri, ndipo ena amafanizira ndi mawu a Donald Duck wochokera ku "DuckTales".
