Kodi galu ndi chiyani kwa munthu? Uyu si bwenzi lokhulupirika, komanso mlonda wodalirika. Ubwino wa chiweto chamiyendo inayi chitha kufotokozedwa kosatha, chifukwa chimamva ndi kununkhira kwapadera. Galu waperekeza munthu kwazaka zambiri.
Nyamayo idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlonda kwinaku ikudyetsa ng'ombe, kununkhira kwake kwamphamvu kunali kopindulitsa posaka, ndipo kunyumba chiweto chimakhala mnzake wosewera naye komanso mnzake wodalirika. Komabe, akuti za galu kuti mwa nyama zonse ndi iye amene ali ndi makhalidwe odalirika oteteza. Ndikufuna kutchula kwambiri Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya galu.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuthekera kwa galu komanso momwe angachitire nkhanza zimadalira maphunziro omwe apatsidwa. Ndi dzina la agalu olondera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kumvetsetsa kuti ndi nyama iti yomwe idabadwa. Mwachitsanzo, Central Asia, Germany kapena Belgian Shepherd, ndi zina zotero. Mtundu wanji momwemonso agalu olondera?
* Galu wa Mbusa waku Belgian (Malinois) ndi nyama yomangidwa bwino kwambiri, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika komanso minofu yabwino. Dziko la Breeder - Belgium, subspecies zidabadwa patapita nthawi, kusiyana pakati pawo kunali kwamtundu ndi utali waubweya.
Malinois ili ndi utoto wofiyira wokhala ndi wakuda pamiyendo, makutu, pankhope amapanga mtundu wa chigoba. Galu woweta ali ndi chidziwitso chakunja, amaphunzira mwachangu, ali ndi luntha, kulimba mtima komanso kumvera.
Silingalolere kuchitidwa zachiwawa, ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa kuyambira ndili mwana wagalu wa miyezi iwiri. Mtundu uwu ndiwowasamalira bwino kwambiri ziweto ndi nyumba. Tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wapolisi wodalirika.
Mbusa waku Belgian malinois
* Rhodesian Ridgeback ndi nthumwi ya agalu obadwira ku South Africa. Makolo a mtundu uwu anali agalu osaka agalu. Patapita nthawi, anayamba kuweta iwo okha kusaka.
Ridgeback ali ndi luso lodalirika loteteza, amatha kuzindikira mlendo patali. Chosiyana ndi mtunduwo ndi lokwera kokulira kumbuyo kokha mbali inayo.
Galu ndiwanzeru, wolimba komanso wamphamvu. Ngakhale ndi yayikulu, koma yosaganizira, mizere ya torso ndiyanzeru komanso yanzeru. Ridgeback amadzidalira, wokhulupirika kwa eni ake, osasamala za alendo, koma amatha kuwukira mlendo.
Chithunzi Rhodesian Ridgeback
* Puli - galu wochokera ku Hungary, poyambirira adabadwa ngati mbusa. Ali ndi chibadwa choteteza, tsopano akutchedwa pafupifupi (mpaka kukula) agalu olondera.
Kunja, ndizoseketsa ndipo amafanana ndi kapeti yayitali. M'malo mwake, galuyo wapatsidwa kudzipereka, kukhala tcheru komanso kulimba mtima. Sangokhala mnzake wokhulupirika, komanso woyang'anira weniweni wa banja.
Alendo atha kuzunzidwa popanda chenjezo (kukuwa), motero ndibwino kuti musayandikire kwa iwo. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa ndi kukhala ofunda, apo ayi galuyo sangakhale wokhulupirika komanso wamakani.
Chipolopolo galu olondera agalu
* Commander ndi mtundu wa agalu abusa ochokera ku Hungary. Kukula galu kukula kuyambira 70 mpaka 90 cm, kulemera - 40-60 makilogalamu. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, amasintha bwino pakati pa nkhosa, ubweya wautali ngati mawonekedwe odzigudubuza umakwirira thupi lonse.
Amakhazikika mwachangu ndikuzolowera moyo wamizinda yayikulu, amadziwika ndi kudzipereka kwawo. Poyerekeza ndi alonda ena, wamkuluyo amakhala wodekha, koma wofunikira pakuchita. Wophunzira kwambiri, sadzaukilanso mpaka kuwopseza kukadzawonekeratu. Imaphunzitsidwa bwino m'njira yosewera.
Pachithunzichi muli galu wamtundu wa Commander
* Rottweiler ndi agalu othandizira ochokera ku Germany. Galu wamkulu wolondera ali ndi luso lapadera loteteza, mwina wopanda mantha kwambiri pakati pa abale ena onse.
Kunja kumangidwa bwino, kolimba, kulimba komanso kulimba. Ndi za mtundu wankhanza, ndikofunikira kuti Rottweiler azichita china chilichonse. Ali ndi mphamvu zopanda malire, zopatsidwa luso locheza.
Amamvetsetsa bwino ntchito yomwe wapatsidwa, ndipo amateteza molondola gawo lawo. Ndikofunikira kuti mtundu uwu uwonetse yemwe ali mwini wake, apo ayi galuyo ayamba kulamulira ndikukhala wosamvera.
Ngati pali ana ang'ono, galuyo amamuchitira nkhanza ndikuwonetsa mwayi wake. Chifukwa chake, galu ayenera kuyambitsidwa ndi akulu okha, osanyalanyaza maphunziro oyenerera. Mtundu uwu umatha kudziwika ndi mawu awiri "mphamvu" ndi "kufunitsitsa".
Chithunzi Rottweiler
* Akita Inu ndi agalu apadera obadwira ku Japan. Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oimira agalu okhulupirika kwambiri. Poyamba, achijapani adagwiritsa ntchito ngati msaki wa nyama zazikulu zamtchire kumapiri.
Akita ali ndi mikhalidwe yosasinthika monga kumva ndi kununkhiza. Ndiwanzeru, wolimba mtima, wolimba komanso wokhulupirika. Chikhalidwe sichimakhala chankhanza mwachilengedwe, koma modekha. Sangakuwa mosafunikira, koma panthawi yomwe amamuwopseza amatha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikupanga chisankho.
Kwa banja, Akita adzakhala osati bwenzi lodalirika, komanso mlonda wabwino. Chokhacho chokha ndichakuti galu ndi wovuta kuphunzira, koma molimbikira, zotsatira zabwino zimatheka.
Pachithunzichi, galu wamtundu wa Akita Inu
* German Shepherd - amatanthauza agalu olondera abwino kwambiri mdziko lapansi. Mtunduwo unapezedwa powoloka agalu omwe amapita ku Germany. Mbuzi zankhosa poyambirira zidatengedwa kuti zizisetedwa ngati mbusa komanso kusaka.
Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo chimakhala chakuti pali njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzitsira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ali ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lamitsempha, amatha kusanthula ndikumvetsetsa koyenera.
The German Shepherd si zachilendo kusintha eni, mwachitsanzo, Rottweiler kapena Giant Schnauzer sazindikira izi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake galu amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka komanso kuyang'anira.
Amatsimikiza mtima kugwira ntchito kuposa kusintha eni ake. Atha kuchita malamulo omwe amachokera kwa wapolisi aliyense. Mwa izi, m'busa waku Germany alibe wofanana naye, kuphatikiza apo, amaphatikizidwa ndi agalu atatu anzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Wopanga nkhosa adzasamalira bwino banja, amakhala bwino ndi ana ndipo amakhala wokoma mtima kunyumba.
Galu wa M'busa waku Germany
* Giant Schnauzer ndiwotchi yabwino kwambiri, yomwe idadziwika mu Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Wa mitundu yayikulu, ali ndi kudzipereka kwapadera, kutukuka kopitilira muyeso, kosavuta kuphunzitsidwa.
Chodziwika bwino cha mtundu uwu ndikuwonetsera kusawonongeka, galu ndiwanzeru ndipo amatha kuzindikira chinyengo nthawi yomweyo. Ili ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi mtundu wakuda. Ali ndi mikhalidwe yofanana yomwe galu wantchito ayenera kukhala nayo.
Poyamba, mtunduwo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oyendetsa ng'ombe pamaulendo ataliatali, kenako amawayika ngati alonda m'malo omwetsera mowa m'matauni aku Germany. Nkhondo itayambika, Giant Schnauzers adakhala mnzake wofunikira wa msirikali, kenako apolisi. Galu amayamba mizu bwino mumzinda.
Pachithunzicho, Giant Schnauzer
* Doberman ndi mtundu womwe ungathe kuwerengedwa kuti ndi agalu olondera kwambiri... Ndi agalu awa omwe amadzipangira okha ntchito: choyambirira, chitetezo cha banja, kenako china chilichonse. Anabadwira ku Germany ngati galu wothandizira.
Doberman ali ndi thupi lokongola, lolimba, lokhala ndi mizere yosalala bwino, kuphatikiza kuphatikiza ndi kukongola. Mtundu wokhazikika uyenera kukhala wakuda-khwangwala kapena bulauni, ndikusandulika chokoleti chakuda.
Doberman ali ndiubwenzi, wofanana ndi woperekera chikho mwaulemu kuposa mkango wokwiya. Ali ndi chikhalidwe choyenera komanso chokwanira, amalekerera modekha masewera ndi ana, makamaka kwa ana omwe amakonda. Kuwona mlendo, amalira mokweza, ngati izi sizingamuwopsyeze, amatha kumuukira, ndikosatheka kuthawa.
Galu wa Doberman
* Bullmastiff - wangwiro galu olondera kunyumba ochokera ku UK. Ndi zotsatira za kusakanizidwa kwa mastiff ndi bulldog. Kunja, galu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owopsa komanso owopsa, amakula kwambiri komanso ali ndi mphuno yowopsa.
Komabe, izi ndi zakunja kokha, galu amakhala ndi bata, samawonetsa kupsa mtima kosafunikira. Kuti chiweto chikhale bwenzi lodalirika la banja, chiyenera kugulidwa ngati mwana wagalu. Bullmastiff amaphunzira mwachangu, koma amafunikira malo ambiri ndikuyenda pafupipafupi.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, amadziwika ndi kulanga komanso kuleza mtima. Amakhudzidwa ndi ntchito ndipo amakhala ndi fungo lapadera. Galu anali wowetedwa mwapadera kuti ateteze madera akuluakulu a nkhalango.
Alonda agalu bullmastiff
* Galu olondera ku Moscow - mtundu wa agalu ogwira ntchito, wowetedwa m'zaka za m'ma 50 zapitazo. St. Bernard, Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Caucasus ndi Russian Hound adachita nawo kuwoloka. Mtunduwo udasamalidwa kokha chifukwa chongotumizira; mzaka pambuyo pa nkhondo, dziko limafunikira zida zotetezerazi.
Olonda a Moscow ndi nyama yayikulu, yoyenda, yokhala ndi minofu yotukuka. Makhalidwe ake ndi odekha, odziyimira pawokha komanso olimba mtima, amalumikizana mwachangu. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuteteza gawo lomwe mwapatsidwa ndi mwini wake. Muzoopsa, zimawonetsa kupanda mantha, ndipo zidzaima mpaka kumapeto.
Mtunduwo umakhala wofiira, wokhala ndi mabotolo osiyanasiyana. Mtundu woyera pachifuwa umafunika, chigoba chakuda pamutu ndi mtundu wakuda m'makutu ndiolandiridwa. Galu uyu amafunika gawo lalikulu, sangasungidwe mzipinda zanyumba.
Galu olondera ku Moscow
* Caucasian Shepherd Dog - ndi imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, zoyambira kumapiri a Caucasus. Ali ndi kulimbikira, kulimba mtima, khama, wokayika alendo. Mukaphunzitsidwa bwino, imakhala galu woyang'anira bwino kwambiri.
Poyamba, mtundu ku Caucasus unabadwa kuteteza nyumba ndi nkhosa. Pambuyo pake, galuyo adapitiliza kukulitsa maluso oteteza monga kusaopa, kudzidalira, kulimbitsa thupi, kumva mwachidwi komanso kununkhiza. Chovala chovalacho chimakutetezani ku mpweya. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, mtunduwo unkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlonda.
Agalu Aubusa aku Caucasus
* Mbusa Waku Asia Alabai - mitundu ya agalu olondera ndi chibadwa choteteza (nkhandwe). Ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, amapatsidwa kulimba mtima, kupirira komanso kudzidalira kwathunthu. Wankhanza kwa alendo ndi nyama zina.
Poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wowonera msipu, pambuyo pake, ataphunzitsidwa bwino, adakhala mlonda wabwino kwambiri. Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ndikutetezedwa ndi chitetezo, chifukwa chake galu ayenera kusungidwa pagawo lalikulu. Komabe, zodzitchinjiriza zimafalikira kokha chibadwa; zitha kukulitsidwa ndi zaka zitatu za maphunziro.
Galu Wabusa waku Asia (Alabai)
* Galu Wam'munda waku South Russia ndi galu wamkulu kwambiri wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, kumwera kwa Ukraine amadziwika kuti kwawo ndi kwawo. Ali ndi luso loteteza bwino monga kudzipereka, kudzidalira komanso nzeru.
Amatha kupanga zisankho pawokha. Ndiwokayikira komanso wamakani mwachilengedwe, makamaka kwa alendo. M'chifuwa cha banja, amakhala wokoma mtima, koma amamvera mbuye m'modzi yekha. Njira yapadera komanso yolondola iyenera kukhala pamaphunziro, chifukwa galuyo sangakhale wosalamulirika komanso wowopsa.
Mtundu wa galu ukhoza kukhala woyera, wotuwa, utoto wosakanikirana ndi ofiira, abulauni komanso achikasu. Wopanga nkhosa amazolowera mwanjira iliyonse nyengo, amakhala ndi thanzi labwino.
M'busa waku South Russia
* Dogo Argentino ndi agalu obadwira ku Argentina kudzera pakuwoloka kovuta. Great Dane adapangidwa kuti akhale osaka nyama zazikulu. Komanso, adziwonetsa ngati woyang'anira komanso woteteza.
Pachifukwa ichi, maphunziro amunthu aliyense adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukula kwa galu ndikokulirapo, ndi malamulo ogwirizana, chovalacho ndichofewa komanso chosalala mpaka kukhudza. Posachedwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oteteza.
Great Dane ndiyosavuta kuphunzira, osati modzikuza, imalumikizana mwachangu, ndiwofulumira komanso wopepuka msanga. Ali ndi luso lapadera, ndipo amatha kuzindikira momwe amakhudzidwira munthu. Amatha kuthana ndi zoopsa pothamanga mphezi.
Kujambula dogo argentino
* Mastiff waku Italiya (Cane Corso Italiano) - wakale mlonda mtundu agalu, m'modzi mwa abwenzi odalirika kwambiri komanso odalirika, woteteza weniweni. Mtunduwu udakhala m'gulu la ankhondo enieni omwe adayimilira pafupi ndi gulu lankhondo lachi Roma.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda azaulimi, pambuyo pake amadza pafupi ndi banja ndikupanga anzawo. Galu ndi wausinkhu wapakatikati, ali ndi kuthekera kwamphamvu kwambiri kwamphamvu, kulimba mtima komanso ulemu.
Cane Corso ali ndi maluso ochezera, chifukwa chake ayenera kuwonetsa kuyambira ali mwana yemwe ali ndiudindo komanso momwe magwiridwe antchito amagawidwira. Amagwirizana bwino ndi banja lonse, makamaka amakonda ana. Galu wophunzitsidwa bwino amangogwiritsa ntchito nkhanza pakawopsyeza kwenikweni.
Mitundu ya nzimbe corso
* Wolemba nkhonya waku Germany ndi mnzake weniweni ndipo ndi mlonda wosayerekezeka. Chithunzi ichi galu woyang'anira kumabweretsa chidwi. Ndipo pazifukwa zomveka, titha kunena za iye kuti uwu ndi mulu wolimba wa minofu.
Boxer ndi galu wodalirika komanso wothandiza, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kalozera. Mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wofiira m'munsi ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ikupita pansi. Galu azika mizu yaying'ono pamakoma ang'onoang'ono amzindawu, mosiyana ndi galu wa abusa aku Caucasus.
Chiweto chimakhala ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lamakhalidwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Amaphunzira mwachangu komanso mwachangu zomwe amafunikira. Kulimba mtima ndi kupanda mantha ndizobadwa mwa iye. Ubwino wina wofunikira wa nkhonya ndi mawonekedwe ake osewerera komanso luntha.
Wolemba nkhonya waku Germany
* Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog) - mtundu wa galu wochokera ku zilumba za Shetland. Ali ndi msinkhu wochepa, wokangalika, wosewera, ali ndi luso labwino laubusa komanso kuyang'anira. Sheltie ndi mnzake wokhulupirika komanso wodalirika, koma wopanda kudzidalira komanso wokondwa.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi banja lonse, makamaka amakonda kusewera ndi ana. Galu amasinthasintha msanga nyengo iliyonse. Ngati pali chisankho, chomwe galu olondera amagula, ndiye njira yoyenera kwambiri ndi Shetland Sheepdog.
Agalu Alonda a Sheltie
* Collie (Scottish Shepherd) - galu wamkulu modabwitsa, wochokera ku Scotland, adabadwira mwapadera ngati m'busa. Koma popita nthawi, adawonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu pakufufuza, chitetezo ndi mgwirizano.
Collie ndi wokongola, wopatsidwa chisomo chapadera komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Chovala chake chachitali, chotentha kwambiri chimakhala ngati chovala chamvula ndipo chimateteza ku nyengo. Mulingo wake umadziwika kuti ndiwotheka ndi khungu lakuda, kolala yoyera ndi miyendo yakutsogolo yoyera.
Kwa momwe ndingakondere, mtundu uwu ndi umodzi mwabwino kwambiri komanso wokhulupirika kwambiri. Ana agalu ichi galu woyang'anira anasokoneza popanda kuzengereza. Amakonda mwini wakeyo ndi ana ake, amakonda kwambiri.
Collie galu
* Pekingese - imodzi mwamagulu akale, ochokera ku China, ndi ake agalu ang'ono olondera... Zowetedwa ngati subspecies zachifumu zaka zopitilira 2 zikwi zapitazo. Nthawi zonse amawonetsa komwe adachokera ndi mutu wonyada komanso wowoneka modzitukumula, ndikudzifunira ulemu wapadera.
Ngakhale a Pekingese ndi odziyimira pawokha komanso amwano, amadziwabe bizinesi yawo momveka bwino. Adziwitsa za kuwonekera kwa mlendo ndi kukuwa kwakukulu komanso nkhawa yayikulu; pakawopsezedwa, galuyo akuwopa ndipo ali wokonzeka kulowa nawo nkhondo yosafanana. Atasankha mwini wake, adzakhala mnzake wodzipereka komanso wodalirika kwa iye.
Pekingese galu
Kusankha kwamilonda yamiyendo inayi ndichinthu chazokha. Zinthu zonse ziyenera kuganiziridwa pano - kuyambira kukula kwa malo okhala matenda osiyanasiyana. Njira zazikulu mitengo ya agalu olondera - mtundu ndi zaka.
