Samaluma, koma amanyambita mpaka kufa. Chifukwa chake akunena za Staffordshire Terriers, komabe, za mtundu wawo wachingerezi. Poyamba idapangidwa zaka zopitilira 2 zapitazo podutsa ma bulldogs okhala ndi terriers. Adachita ku Staffordshire.
Chifukwa chake dzina la mtunduwo. Oimira ake anali olimba mtima, olimba mtima, ogwiritsidwa ntchito pozunza komanso kumenya nkhondo. Momwe, Mzinda wa Staffordshire amakonda ana, omvera komanso okoma mtima.
A Britain mopanda chifundo adachotsa agalu oswana omwe adawonetsa kukwiya kwa anthu. Ena anasamukira ku States, atatenga ziweto zawo. Ku America, a Staffords amayenera kuti anawoloka ndi agalu akumenyera komweko.
Osati mawonekedwe okha asintha, komanso mawonekedwe. Wachimereka waku America waukali kwambiri kuposa Mngelezi. Komabe, aku America adawonetsetsanso kuti agalu amtundu wawo amaperekedwa kwa anthu.
Chifukwa chiyani Amstaff adadziwika kuti ndi wakupha wosasankha ku Russia, ndikuwononga mbiri ya English Staffordshire kwa anthu osazindikira? Tiyeni tiwone.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Staffordshire Terrier
M'masiku akale achiwawa Ana agalu a staffordshire terrier kumira. M'zaka za zana la 20, pomwe mtundu waku America wamtunduwu udasiyanitsidwa mwalamulo, mwamwambo udayamba kuyiwalika.
Mu 1936, muyezo wa Amstaff udakhazikitsidwa. Anakhala chiwonetsero cha Pit Bull Terrier. Koma, si agalu onse omwe amalandila banja lawo, kuphatikiza chifukwa chakuzunza kwambiri.
Komabe, agalu ophedwawo anakhalabe amoyo, anapatsa ana, omwe aku America achangu adagulitsa pamtengo wotsika. Anthu aku Russia atachita chidwi ndi a Amstaffs, ambiri adabweretsa agalu okhala ndi mbiri zokayikitsa, ndikupulumutsa pogula kwawo. Gulu la majini amtunduwu poyamba linali lolakwika.
Eni ake, osanyalanyaza ziwonetsero ndi miyezo, koma kudzilimbitsa chifukwa cha ziweto, kuwalimbikitsa aliyense mosasankha, zidapangitsa izi kukhala zopanda pake. Ndiye kuti, kuleredwa ndi kusankha kwa "nyama zakutchire" zidawonjezeredwa ku chibadwa chaukali.
Mwa muyezo, English ndi American Staffordshires ali pafupi kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za "nkhope" yake yeniyeni pambuyo pake. Pakadali pano, tiyeni tiwone mawonekedwe a agalu.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, aku America adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Staffordshire Terriers osati kumenya nkhondo kokha, komanso kugwira ntchito m'minda. Agalu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda, ngakhale mimbulu inkathamangitsidwa.
Kudziwika kotereku kumafunikira magawo ochititsa chidwi. Chifukwa chake, adayamba kusankha ana agalu akuluakulu. Mpaka lero American Staffordshire Terrier kujambulidwa akuwoneka wokulirapo pafupi ndi Chingerezi.
Izi, ndizosiyana kwambiri. Komanso, agalu ku United States ayesetsa kutchera makutu awo ndipo, nthawi zina, mchira. Izi zidapulumutsa agalu ku mabala pankhondo. Palibe choti mugwire.
Amstaffs omwe adatenga nawo gawo pamipikisano, koma sanatenge moyo "wachisangalalo", adalembetsa ku UKC kuyambira 1936. Ndi bungwe lachi canine yaku America lomwe silili membala wa FCI.
Kalabu ya AKC ndi yomweyo. Koma, kuyambira 1936, adangolandira agalu okhawo achiwonetsero popanda kuwonetsa machitidwe omenyera, akuwatcha Amstaffs. UKC idayitanitsa ma Bull Terriers amiyendo inayi.
Zotsatira zake, agalu amtundu umodzi m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana amatchedwa mosiyana. Izi zikufotokozeranso chisokonezo chokhudza mbiri ya American Terrier. Tolley iye ndi wakupha, kapena phiri lokonda minofu kuti liwonetsere ...
American Staffordshire Terrier idadziwika ndi International Cynological Association mu 1971. Nthawi yomweyo, muyezo wovomerezeka m'maiko onse udavomerezedwa. Tiyeni tiiphunzire, komanso zofunikira pamtundu wa Chingerezi.
Zomwe zimafunikira
Mitundu ya Staffordshire Terrier Mtundu wa Chingerezi ndi 100% wachilengedwe. Agalu omwe ali ndi makutu osadulidwa ayenera kukhala pawonetsero. Kwa Achimereka, makutu onse achilengedwe ndi odulidwa amaloledwa.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zoyambirira ndizabwino, zomwe zimabweretsa miyala kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana. Chachikulu ndichakuti makutu samapachika kwathunthu. Uwu ndi ukwati wamtundu. Makutu osadulidwa ayenera kukhala owongoka pang'ono, ndi nsonga zokhazokha.
Unyinji wa agalu achingerezi ndi 11-17 kilogalamu. Kutalika kwa kufota, komabe, ndi kwa masentimita 35 mpaka 41. Amereka, komano, amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 20 ndikutambasula mpaka 48 masentimita.
Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Galu staffordshire terrier Mtundu wa Chingerezi ndi woyera, wofiira, wakuda, wabuluu, brindle, mitundu ya agwape. Mawanga opepuka amatha kuwonjezeredwa pamtundu uliwonse wowonetsedwa.
Kwa Amstaffs, mabotolo oyera siabwino. Izi ndi zomwe muyezo wa FCI ukunena. Mabungwe azachipatala ku United States, ndipo konse, lingalirani za chiwindi ndi chakuda ndi khungu Mitundu ya Staffordshire Terrier plembrak. Kupanda kutero, miyezo yamtunduwu ndiyofanana.
Ma Staffordshires aku America ndi Chingerezi ndiopanga minyewa, ndipo amalimbikitsa mphamvu zopanda malire kukula kwake. Agalu amakhala olimba, okhala ndi mphuno yayikulu komanso yakuya. Ili ndi mzere wolumikizana pakati pamphumi ndi mphuno.
Yotsirizira, ndi njira, ndi ya sing'anga kutalika, pafupi kufupikitsa. Mlatho wa mphuno umakhala ndi lobe wakuda, ndipo pansi pake pali nsagwada zazikulu komanso zaminyewa. Milomo imamukanikiza mwamphamvu motsutsana naye. Ma flew othyola amatha kupatsa galu mawonekedwe omasuka ndikupanga zoopsa kumenya agalu ndi nyama zina. Milomo yotayirira imawonongeka mosavuta pankhondo.
Makutu ndi maso a Staffords onse ndi osiyana. Zikope zapinki sizilandiridwa. Mawonekedwe amaso ndi ozungulira, ndipo ma iris mwa iwo ndi amdima. Kawirikawiri, Staffords amakhala ndi maso a bulauni.
Mutu wa Staffordshire Terrier uyenera kukhazikika pamutu wolimba wa sing'anga. Chakumbuyo kwa mutu, imagwedezeka ndipo imakhota pang'ono. Pansi pake, khosi ndi lotambalala, likudutsa mapewa olimba. Tsamba la phewa limaikidwa momasuka pa iwo.
Kumbuyo kwa Staffords yaku America ndi Chingerezi kumatsetsereka pang'ono, kumalumikizana bwino mchira, pafupifupi kufika pakhosi. Omaliza oimira mtunduwo amafanana. Mbali yayikulu yazakutsogolo ndikutuluka kwaphompho. Amatchedwa mafupa a mapazi, ndiye kuti zala.
Brindle staffordshire terrier, kapena mtundu wina, uyenera kutuluka poyenda. Ambling ndi vuto. Ili ndi dzina lantchitoyo pamene maiko akuyenda kutsogolo, ndi kubwerera - miyendo yonse kuchokera mbali inayo.
Chifukwa cha mimba yopepuka pang'ono komanso sternum yakuya, ma Staffordshires amawoneka oyenera, ngakhale osangalatsa ndi mphamvu zawo zonse. Kulumako kumagwirizananso. Maina apamwamba amakumana ndi apansi. Zosankha zina ndi ukwati.
Chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro agalu
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, sizachabe kuti akuti Staffordshire wowona adzanyambita m'malo moluma. Oimira amitundu yaku America ndi Chingerezi ndiosangalala, achangu, amakhalidwe abwino kwa anthu. Agalu ochokera ku Foggy Albion amakhalanso pakati pa ana, amasilira ana, amawateteza ndikuwasamalira.
Ena mwa ngwazi za nkhaniyi awonetsanso kufatsa komanso mantha. Ndizodabwitsa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe agalu. Chifukwa chake ndizotheka Gulani Staffordshire Terrier ndikumuikira zimbalangondo panthawi yamoto.
Ziweto zina zimawaopa chifukwa cha mantha, kulira ndi kukhazikika pakona. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhazika pansi galu woopsa. Mwa njira, amadzipereka kwathunthu kwa eni ake ndipo amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta. Maphunziro amathandiza kuwongolera deta iliyonse yankhondo.
Galu adathamangira galu yemwe amamuzunza? Ndikokwanira kufuula "Fu" ndikulamula "Bwerani kwa ine". Kwa alendo kulera staffordshire terrier imakulolani kuti muwonetse momwe chiweto chimaperekera paw, kugona pansi ndikukhala pansi ndikulamulidwa, kuyankha kuitana "Liwu".
Pazikhalidwe zoyipa za Staffordshire Terriers, eni ake akuwona kuuma kwawo. Nthawi zina, agalu amakankhira kumbuyo popanda chifukwa chenicheni. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pamaphunziro. Galu wanzeru amatha kukana, mwachitsanzo, kuyankha ku "Place".
Tiyenera kuyika mosamala kutsogolo kwa mphuno ya chiweto. Stafford akukakamizidwa kugona pansi. Pakadali pano, muyenera kusunga galu pafupi ndi nthaka ndikutamanda. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, nyamayo imadzipereka, itagwirizana pakati pa kumvera ndi chisangalalo.
Ponena za kuwonetseredwa kwa mikhalidwe yolimbana, wakuda, brindle kapena buluu staffordshire terrier sayenera kupha wovulalayo. Pankhondo zamasewera, agalu amang "sokoneza" mdani.
Uwu ndi mtundu wa kugogoda, pambuyo pake wopambana alengezedwa. Agalu omwe amalimbikitsidwa kumenya nkhondo popanda malamulo ndi anthu omwe ali ndi psyche yosweka ndipo, mwa lingaliro, sayenera kuloledwa kuswana.
Chifukwa chake, ngati zonse zili bwino ndi psyche ya chiweto, kuukira galu wina mumsewu sikuyenera kutha ndi tsoka. Koma, muyenera kuwongolera kuti Ogwira ntchito asavutitse galu wamng'ono. Agalu onse aku America ndi Chingerezi amavutika kuwerengera mphamvu.
Pofuna kuwopseza mdaniyo, Stafford atha kumuwononga. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa chiweto mokhudzana ndi ana. Palibe zolankhula zankhanza pano. Koma, mwachisangalalo chosalamulirika, monga pomenyera, galu sangathe kuwerengera mphamvu, kugwetsa mwanayo kapena kuphwanya.
Ngati m'mibadwo yapitayi chiweto cha Staffordshire chokhala ndi mbiri yokayikitsa, yomwe idachita nawo nkhondo zamagazi, iyenera kuyang'anira galu nthawi zonse.
Ophunzitsa odziwa zambiri azinena kuti nkhanza zikuchitikabe mwa anthu oterewa, ziribe kanthu zomwe eni ake ndi akatswiri akuchita. Chifukwa chake, amayenda ndi ma bulldogs kokha pa leash, kuvala pamphuno, ndikuwasunga mosamala kunyumba.
Komabe, simungagonjetse Staffordshires. Zanenedwa kale za psyche yemwe ali pachiwopsezo. Ngati zagwedezeka kale, mudzangoipitsa. Oimira mitundu ya America ndi Chingerezi amangovomereza chikondi, ngakhale chokhwima.
Zakudya zabwino
Pankhani ya zakudya, pali malingaliro ambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza boma. Chifukwa chake, amapatsidwa chakudya tsiku lililonse pafupifupi nthawi yofananira. Zakumwa zimaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zofunikira, ndiye kuti, siziyenera kukhala ndi nyama zokha kapena, monga tirigu.
Kukula kwake kumadalira ntchito ya galu. Chakudya chimagawidwa m'njira ziwiri, kugawa kuchuluka kwa chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku. Simungathe kudyetsa, komanso kukupatsani njala.
Ponena za zakudya makamaka Staffordshire Terrier, yoyera, wakuda kapena wina aliyense amakonda nyama. Nyama ndi fupa chakudya tikulimbikitsidwa. Sikuti imangopereka mapuloteni, komanso phosphorous ndi calcium. Nyama ndi chakudya cha mafupa amatchedwa mafupa, opera ndi zinyalala ndi mitsempha.
Osachepera 40% amapatsidwa mapuloteni mu zakudya za Staffordshire. Ndi ntchito ya galu, mwachitsanzo, woyang'anira kapena zochita zolimbana, chizindikirocho chimabweretsedwa ku 60-70%. Amakonda nyama ya ng'ombe ndi ya akavalo. Nsomba zopanda mafupa ndizovomerezeka. Nyama ndi chakudya cha mafupa zimawonjezeredwa kumakalasi oyamba katatu pa sabata kwa magalamu 100-150.
Pafupifupi 25-30% ya zakudya za ngwazi za nkhaniyi imagwera pa chimanga. Ngati mu magalamu, perekani 30-40 tsiku lililonse. Ngati masamba akuwonjezeranso, amalembedwanso ngati magwero a fiber, omwe amaperekedwanso ndi chimanga. CHIKWANGWANI amalimbikitsa chimbudzi bwino.
Kutengera kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa Staffordshire Terrier, amapereka magalamu 30-60 a chakudya chachilengedwe. Iyenera kukhala ndi madzi ambiri. Chifukwa chake, msuzi ndi msuzi ndizothandiza kwa ziweto. Koma chiletso chimakwirira zonunkhira, nyama zosuta ndi ma pickle, nyama ya nkhumba, nyemba ndi mbatata. Mbewu zonse za oats ndi balere siziloledwa ku chimanga.
Kukhutitsa galu ndi chakudya chowuma, perekani magalamu 30-40 pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa galu. Eni ake amalimbikitsa Royal Canin, Ekubana, Hills. Komabe, mndandanda wazakudya zamaluso ndi wokulirapo.
Sankhani kuchokera ku "super-premium" komanso pamwambapa. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zakudya zamzitini, zidutswa za nyama zomwe zimatsatsa malonda. Amapereka pafupifupi magalamu 800 patsiku.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo a Staffordshire Terrier
Ma Staffordshires athanzi ali ndi malaya onyezimira, maso owoneka bwino, mphuno yozizira komanso yonyowa. Wotentha komanso wopanda chinyezi pakakhala kuti matenda samachitika pokhapokha ngati mukugwira ntchito mwakhama kutentha ndi kuuma, komanso tulo komanso nthawi yomweyo.
Amanenanso zaumoyo, ndowe zopangidwa pafupipafupi, mawonekedwe amtundu wa pinki, ntchito, njala yabwino. Mawonetseredwe otsutsana ndi chifukwa choyenera kusamala. Chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha matenda ndi ludzu. Galu amamwa, koma samaledzera, madzi amatuluka mwachangu.
Matenda omwe amapezeka ku Staffordshire Terriers 3. Yoyamba ndi hepatapotia. M'malo mwake, lingaliroli ndi logwirizana ndipo limaphatikizapo matenda angapo a chiwindi. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, chiwalo cha Stafford chimakhala pachiwopsezo. Ndi matenda, chiwindi chimakula. Ngati nthawi ndi nthawi mumapanga ultrasound kwa chiweto chanu, mutha kuzindikira mavuto adakali koyambirira.
Matenda chachiwiri mmene ngwazi za nkhaniyi urolithiasis. Mdima wakuda wakuda kupweteka. Izi ndizo, mophiphiritsira. Mchere wamsonowu umasanduka miyala ndipo umapezeka m'malo impso ndi kwamikodzo.
Matupi achilendo akuyesetsanso kuchotsa njirazi. Umu ndi momwe zimapwetekera. Chifukwa, monga tikumvera, ndi zakudya zopanda malire. Miyala imachotsedwa mwa opaleshoni.
Vuto lachitatu la Staffordshire Terriers ndi hip dysplasia. Matendawa ndi obadwa nawo, monga agalu akuluakulu komanso akuluakulu. Ndi matenda, magwiridwe antchito amisokonezo.
Cholinga chake ndikutukuka kwa acetabulum. Amalimbana ndi matendawa ndi anti-inflammatory, special protectors. Mukanyalanyazidwa, opaleshoni imaperekedwa. Popeza dysplasia ndi yobadwa, imatha kudziwika kale m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa Stafford. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti mugule mwana wagalu ndi satifiketi yochokera kwa veterinarian.
Ndemanga ndi mitundu yamitundu
Mtengo wa Staffords umasungidwa pakati pa madola 50-1000. Mitundu yamitengo imalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa ana agalu, mbadwa zawo, kupezeka kwa mtundu, satifiketi yochokera kwa veterinarian. Khudzani zopempha za obereketsa komanso zokhumba zawo, dera lokhalamo.
Kodi ndikofunika kugula galu? Osangokhala zolemba zongofotokozera, komanso ndemanga za Staffordshire Terrier... Amasiyidwa makamaka pamisonkhano ndi malo owunikira apadera.
Mwachitsanzo, apa pali chowopsa cha Boris Brykov wina: - Ndinkaopa mtunduwo ndipo zidandipangitsa kuti ndiyambe maphunziro. Koma, patapita miyezi ingapo ndinazindikira kuti galuyo ndi wokongola.
Tinamutcha Glafira. Amakonda ana ndipo nthawi zonse amandiperekeza paulendo wokayenda. Nditha kugogoda zala zanga pamiyala, koma mokhulupirika nditsatireni mpaka ndiyime kaye.
Ndimalankhula za Glasha ngati kale, popeza adamwalira ali ndi zaka 13. Ndamusowa. Anali bwenzi lenileni komanso lomvetsa. Sindinawonepo chipwirikiti chilichonse mwa iye. "
Chikondi chimachokera pamaganizidwe a Alis pa otzovik. Mtsikanayo alemba kuti: - “Ndili ndi galu. Pedigree Red Prince waku Irkutsk Mbiri (iyi ndi nazale).
Kunyumba timatcha Redik. Kulimbana ndi ulemu kumawoneka mwa iye. Salolera kuvutitsidwa naye, nthawi yomweyo amamukankhira pansi ndipo amawoneka wowopsa. Izi ndi za agalu ena. Kwa ife, Redik ndi wokoma mtima komanso wachikondi.
Nthawi zonse pamawa ngati wina abwera pakhomo, amateteza mtunduwo. Ndipo kotero, chete. Ndimakondanso kuti Redick akumwetulira. Pakamwa pamakhala patalala kwambiri, paliponse palilime, lilime limatuluka, maso amawala. Zabwino, ambiri. "
Pa intaneti, pali ndemanga zambiri za Staffords, Chingerezi ndi America. Odyetsa amalangiza kuti alumikizane ndi eni eniwo, kapena pitani kuzipinda zingapo kuti mukawone mtunduwo uli moyo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusankha, ndipo mwina mungasinthe.
