Minnow nsomba. Chepetsani moyo wa nsomba komanso malo okhala

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Pali nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri mu banja la carp, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kuyera kwa matupi amadzi chifukwa amakonda kukhala m'madzi oyera.

Minnow nsomba imatenga gawo lofunikira pakusodza, chifukwa ndi imodzi mwazomwe amakonda kwambiri mumtsinje. Osati kokha mumapezeka nsomba. Amakonda kwambiri, kotero akatswiri amayesa nthawi zina mchere minnow nsombangakhale yaying'ono.

Izi zidadziwika kalekale ndipo asodzi aposachedwa apanga ma minn kuti akwaniritse kuchuluka kwa mitsinje, yomwe, pazifukwa zosadziwika, ikucheperachepera, ndikungodya nsomba iyi.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba za minnow

Nsomba za Minnow zimapezeka ku Europe konse. Kupatula kokha ndikutuluka kwakumpoto kwa Scandinavia, Scotland ndi Greece. Nsomba yokongola komanso yokongola iyi ilibe mamba.

Ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri ndipo imatha kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 13. Pobereka, mtundu wake wowala umakhala wowala kwambiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu.

Tikayang'ana kufotokozera kwa nsomba za minnow, ngati mukuziyerekeza ndi ma cyprinids ena, mutha kulabadira thupi lake lonse, mamba ang'onoang'ono ndi mano apakhosi. Malinga ndi kusiyanaku, ma minn a mtundu wawo wa Phoxinus. Chifukwa cha utoto wokongola kwambiri, womwe umawonekeranso mu chithunzi minnow, maina ena "belladonna" ndi "skoromokh" adalumikizidwa kale ku nsomba.

Msana wa belladonna umakhala wabulauni wobiriwira, wobiriwira, nthawi zina wabuluu. Pakati pa msana mokongoletsedwa ndi mzere wakuda wowonekera bwino. M'mbali, thupi la nsombayo limakongoletsedwa ndi kamvekedwe kabwino wachikaso chobiriwira ndi utoto wagolide ndi siliva.

Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wofiira umawonekera bwino pamimba. Koma pali mitundu ina ya nsomba za minnow, zomwe zimakhala ndi mimba yoyera. Zipsepse za nsombazo zimakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira wachikuda ndi chimango chakuda. Izi zimamupangitsa kukhala wokongola modabwitsa. Ndipo kukongola konseku kumakwaniritsidwa ndi maso owoneka bwino, wonyezimira ndi mtundu wachikaso-siliva.

Mtundu wa minnows sakhala wofanana nthawi zonse. Kusintha kwake kumachitika kutentha kapena malo omwe akusintha. Zatchulidwa kale kuti mtundu wawo umasintha kukhala wabwino panthawi yobereka, mutu wawo umakutidwa ndi zotupa zokongola za ngale. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna nthawi zonse amakhala okongola kwambiri kuposa akazi.

Izi ndi nsomba zopita kusukulu. Gulu lawo limatha kuwerengera anthu 15 mpaka 100. Kuti nsomba zikule bwino, nsomba zimafunikira madzi oyera okhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Nthawi zina, kawirikawiri, pazifukwa zosadziwika, minnows imatha kuwonetsa kukwiya. Izi zimachitika makamaka madzulo. Panthawi ngati izi, nsomba imakhala mnansi wowopsa, ndipo imatha kungoluma zipsepse, komanso kupha ndi kudya ena.

Malo okhala ndi moyo wa nsomba za minnow

Mitsinje yamadzi amadzi osefukira ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi oyera ozizira ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri komwe minnow amakhala. Sukulu za nsombazi zimawonedwa m'malo omwe ena sangafikeko. Kufikira pafupifupi kumagwero enieni a mitsinje yamapiri, nsombazi zimakwera mamita mazana ambiri pamwamba pa nyanja.

Pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ntchito za minnows zimachepa. Nsombazi zimakonzekera nyengo yachisanu ndikubisala mu matope, mizu yamitengo ndi zomera zapansi pamadzi. Samasamukira kulikonse, koma amakhala m'malo mwawo.

Ndikukula kwa zonyansa m'madzi, amatha kuzisamutsira kumalo ena okhala ndi madzi oyera. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amati mtundu wamadzi amatha kuweruzidwa ndikupezeka kwa nsomba za minnow. Malo okhala nsombazi sanamvekebe.

Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'malo amiyala. M'malo amenewa mutha kuwona magulu a minnows, opangidwa ndi anthu masauzande angapo. Zimakonzedwa mosangalatsa pamwamba pamzake m'mizere. Nsomba zazikulu zimakonda kukhala m'mizere yapansi, ndipo kumtunda kwake kuli kodzaza ndi nsomba zazing'ono.

Kuchuluka kwa nsomba m'gulu, ndizolimba kwambiri. Ngati pangakhale ngozi, amatha kusambira. Sukulu zokhala ndi nsomba zochepa mumkhalidwe wotere zimangobalalika mbali zosiyanasiyana. Maso awo abwino ndi makutu awo amathandiza minnows kuti adziwe njira yoopsa. Ndiopusa kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amafunikira chakudya.

Minnow mitundu ya nsomba

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 10 ya minnows. Kawirikawiri minnow Imakonda mitsinje yoyenda mwachangu yamayiko aku Europe, Asia, komanso North America. Mitunduyi imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi ma trout, sizosangalatsa kuti nsomba izi zimakhala m'malo omwewo. Nthawi zina pazofanana izi, minnow wamba amatchedwanso mbedza.

Kwa mitundu ina, ndibwino kuti mukhale m'matanthwe, madzi am'madambo amitengo yosiyana kwambiri. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi madzi oyera okhala ndi mpweya wambiri. Zodziwika bwino kwa ambiri nyanja minnow nsomba, Mwachitsanzo, idapezeka mdera la Russia. Ku Yakutia, amakhala m'madzi oundana kutentha mpaka madigiri 12.

Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba sakonda kutentha kotereku. Minnows amakhala omasuka kwambiri mmenemo kuposa m'madzi ofunda. Nyanja minnow ndiyodzichepetsa chifukwa cha madzi. Amatha kukhala m'madzi amadzimadzi matope pamwambapa. Makhalidwe ake akulu ndi kudzichepetsa komanso kulimba.

Mtundu wamtunduwu wa minnow umalola kuziziritsa kwa nyanjayi, ndikudzikwirira ndi matope m'nyengo yozizira yonse. Zimasiyananso pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe ake kuchokera ku wamba wamba. M'nyanjayi, mithunzi yobiriwira imafala kwambiri.

Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nsomba za minnow

Nsomba zimakhwima pogonana mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Nthawi yobereketsa imayamba masika ndi chilimwe. Kuti achite izi, amasankha madzi osaya ndi madzi ofulumira. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a Darwin, kuphulika kwa nsombazi kumachitika malinga ndi zochitika zotsatirazi. Gulu linagawidwa molingana ndi mikhalidwe yawo yakugonana.

Amuna aamuna amatha kusiyanitsidwa pakubala ndi mitundu yawo yowala kwambiri. Amayamba kuthamangitsa gulu la akazi. Oimira angapo amuna ogonana azungulira mkazi m'modzi ndikuyamba kumusamalira. Ngati mkaziyo ali wokonzeka kutenga umuna, amatenga chibwenzi ichi mopepuka. Ngati sichoncho, amangosiya zibwenzi zake.

Amuna awiri amasambira pafupi ndi akazi, ndipo amafinya bwino mbali zawo. Kuchokera pamenepo, mazira amatuluka, omwe nthawi yomweyo amapatsidwa umuna. Amuna awiri otsatirawa akudikirira moleza mtima nthawi yawo. Izi zimachitika mpaka mzimayi atatha mazira.

Mazirawo amafunika masiku anayi kuti akule. Pambuyo pake, mphutsi zimapezeka, zomwe, pakatha masiku 45 akukulira, zimafikira mpaka masentimita 2-3. Nthawi zambiri, minnow amafera pagawo la mphutsi izi chifukwa asodzi ambiri, makamaka m'maiko omwe nsomba izi sizitetezedwa, amazigwiritsa ntchito zokopa mitundu ya nsomba. Kuphatikizanso apo, mphutsi za udzudzu zimayambitsa ngozi. Kutalika kwa moyo wa nsombazi sikupitilira zaka zisanu.

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