Anthu akumapiri. Chifukwa chake mutha kuyimbira achi China. 1/5 ya Ufumu Wakumwamba ili pamalo okwera kupitirira mamita 5000. Malo okwera kwambiri padziko lapansi nawonso ali ku PRC. Monga msonkhano wamapiri a Himalaya, Everest imafika mamita 8,848 pamwamba pamadzi.
Magawo 4/5 otsala a China ali pafupifupi 500 mita. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ku China kulibe zigwa kapena zigwa. Komabe, onse ndi okwera pamwamba pamadzi. Izi zimakhudza chilengedwe cha dzikolo komanso nzika zake.
Sinthani nyama zaku china komanso pansi pa nyengo. Popeza dera la Celestial Empire ndi lachitatu kukula pambuyo pa Russia ndi Canada, pali madera otentha pano, komanso malamba otentha komanso okhwima. Izi zimawonjezera mapiri mosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino za iwo omwe amakhala m'malo a Middle Kingdom.
Hatchi ya Przewalski
Kulemeretsa nyama zaku China chifukwa cha pulogalamu yoteteza nyama. Awo omwe adawerenga mabuku a Mine Reed, mwachitsanzo, The Headless Horseman, azikumbukira ma mustangs. Pofika zaka za m'ma 2000, mitunduyi inatha.
Hatchi ya Przewalski ndiye kavalo yekhayo padziko lapansi. Nyamayo ndi yamphamvu komanso yayikulu, imafika makilogalamu 350. Mutha kukumana ndi Red Book chirombo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa PRC.
Hatchi ya Przewalski ili ndi mutu wawukulu komanso miyendo yochepa. Nyamayo imawoneka ngati bulu. Iye, makamaka, amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi wa makolo a mitunduyo. Ndi za bulu kulan. Amakhalanso ku Asia ndipo amadziwikanso ndi mbidzi.
Mahatchi a Przewalski - nyama zosowa zaku Chinaomwe apanga njira yothandizira kuteteza ana. Achibwana amatsekedwa mozungulira ngati akazi. Chifukwa chake akavalo a Przewalski, mwachitsanzo, amagona.
Poyandikira mphete yamoyo, zolusa sizingagonjetse osadzutsa omwe akuwakonda. Kuphatikiza apo, akavalo amakhala osungunuka mkati mwa mpheteyo. Chibadwa chimayambitsidwa, chifukwa chomwe ophunzira amasukulu okwera saloledwa kuyandikira akavalo kumbuyo kwawo.
Akavalo amakwera ngati wina akuyandikira kumbuyo, ngakhale atagona. Si chinsinsi kuti akavalo amagona akaimirira. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kamalumikizidwe.
Hatchi ya Przewalski
Kiang
Iyi ndi bulu wakuthengo. Mosiyana ndi kulun, sikuphatikizidwa nyama za "Red Book" yaku China... Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi champhamvu chifukwa chokhala. Ma Kiangs amakwera mapiri. Alenje, olusa, ziphe za chitukuko, makina samabwera kuno.
Anthu ambiri a kiang amakhala m'mapiri a Tibet. Derali ndi la Chibuda. Chipembedzo chimayenera kulemekeza akavalo, omwe anthu amderali amawerengera abulu. Nyama yawo siyidyedwa.
Komabe, mzaka khumi zapitazi, anthu aku Tibet ayamba kusiya ziphunzitso za Chibuda chifukwa champikisano wa kiang ndi ziweto m'malo ena odyetserako ziweto. Anayamba kuwombera abulu, akukana kudya.
Pali zomera zochepa pamapiri ouma a mapiri. Chifukwa chake, funso lidabuka la mpikisano pakati pa kuchuluka kwa chiang ndi ziweto. Abulu amafunikira chakudya chochuluka. Nyama zakutchire ku China chachikulu, chosambira pansi pa 1.5 mita ndikulemera mpaka 400 kilogalamu.
Abulu amasiyanitsidwa ndi akavalo ndi mutu wawukulu pamkhosi wowonda. Mchira ulinso wachindunji. Ndikukumbukira "zingwe" zapa khomo la a Owl zochokera kujambula yaku Soviet za Winnie the Pooh. Zowona, mchira wa kiang umasiyanitsidwa ndi burashi lalitali kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, zimakhala zofanana ndi masentimita 50.
Pachithunzicho, nyama ndi kiang
Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya
Chimbalangondo ichi chimatchedwanso chimbalangondo cha mwezi. Khola loyera pachifuwa cha chilombocho likufanana ndi kachigawo kakang'ono. "Amawala" ku Tibet. Zimbalangondo zomwe zimakhala pano ndizochepera kawiri kuposa bulauni. Koma, oimira mitunduyo amasiyanitsidwa ndi makutu akulu kwambiri pakati pa abale.
Maonekedwe awo ozungulira amafanana ndi makutu a panda. Zimbalangondo za Himalaya zili pafupi nawo, nawonso, ndi njira yawo yamoyo yosakhazikika. Nyama zimakhala pafupifupi theka la zaka zawo m'ma nthambi.
Zimbalangondo za mwezi zimakonda kwambiri tchire za mbalame zamatcheri. Zipatso zake ndi zokoma za anthu aku Himalaya. Popeza zipatso za mbalame zimakonda kumera m'mitsinje yamadzi, zimbalangondo zimasonkhananso kumeneko nthawi yokolola.
Woyamwa mawere nyama zokhala ku Chinandimakonda kudya uchi. Kwa iye, nthawi zina, nyama zimawononga malo owetera njuchi. Osati achi China okha, komanso alimi achi Russia akuwopsezedwa. Zimbalangondo za Himalayan zimalowa m'dera loyandikana ndi PRC, makamaka dera la Ussuri.
Monga zimbalangondo zofiirira, zimbalangondo za Himalaya zimangobisala, zimangokhala pamwamba panthaka. Omwe akuyamwitsa zoyera akukwera m'mabowo a mitengo ikuluikulu. Kutalika kocheperako kwa dzenje kuli mita 5 kuchokera pansi.
Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya
Galu wouluka
Amapezeka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China, ndi a banja la mileme. Kuluka kwa miyendo yakutsogolo kumangothandiza kuwuluka, komanso kumathandizira kutentha. Kuzizira, nyama zimadzikulunga ndi mapiko ngati bulangeti.
Mwa njira, nthawi yayitali ya galu wouluka imafika mainchesi 170. Izi zili mumitundu yayikulu yokhala ndi kulemera pafupifupi kilogalamu. Anthu ochepa amalemera magalamu 15-20.
Mosiyana ndi mileme, galuyo amapewa madera ozizira. Mwa njira, nyama zimafanizidwa ndi agalu chifukwa chofanana ndi nkhope zawo. Galu wouluka yekha ndiye alibe mchira. Mileme ina yazipatso imakhala nayo.
Yatsani chithunzi nyama za china imatha kuwonekera pafupi ndi anthu, kunyumba. Mileme yaying'ono yazipatso mu Ufumu Wakumwamba imasungidwa ziweto. Ku China agalu owuluka nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pamadenga a nyumba, momwe amadyetsedwa.
Ziweto ndi herbivores, kudya zipatso, timadzi tokoma. Mosiyana ndi agalu wamba, agalu owuluka samawa, koma amangoti. Phokoso lofanana ndi kuthamanga kwa wotchi limatulutsidwa ndi mileme panthawi yopuma komanso ikamatera. Nthawi yonseyi, nyama zimakhala chete.
Pachithunzichi, agalu akuuluka
Orongo
Monga bulu kiang, amakhala kumapiri a Tibetan. Anthu osakwatiwa amakwera mpaka pafupifupi mamita 5,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Nyengo ndiyovuta ndipo zomera ndizochepa. Palibe njira yopangira gulu lalikulu. Orong amakhala m'magulu a anthu 15-20.
Nyama ndi za dongosolo la ma bovids. Nyanga ndizosalala, zowongoka, zimafika masentimita 70 ndipo amuna okha ndiwo amakhala nawo. Izi zimawonjezera kukula kwawo. M'malo mwake, ndi masentimita 90-120.
Maonekedwe wamba a ungulate amafanana ndi saiga. Ndi abale apamtima a Orongo. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti womalizirayu alibe proboscis. Pansi pa mphuno ya orongo pamangokhala kutupa. Amatupa m'nyengo yamvula.
"Orongo" ndi amodzi mwa mayankho a funso, nyama ziti ku china adalowa mu "Red Book" yapadziko lonse. Omwe samakhala kunja kwa dera lachi Tibetan.
Dera locheperako limayang'anira chiwerengerocho. Pali mitu 75,000. Izi sizokwanira okwera pangozi. Zambiri za orongo zikuwonetsedwa patsamba lachikaso la "Red Book".
Mtundu umasonyeza mitundu yosawerengeka. Komabe, zingakhale zolondola kugawa tsambalo m'magawo awiri - achikaso ndi oyera. Kuperewera kwa utoto m'buku kumatanthauza nyama zophunzitsidwa bwino.
Kutalika kumene kukwera kwa orongs sikulola kuwonera kwathunthu. Apa, osati akatswiri a zinyama, koma okwera mapiri amafunikira. Amadziwika kuti ungulates nibble udzu m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Nthawi izi masana mphepo imatha. Masana, mphamvu zake pamapiri a mapiri zimakhala zolimba. Orong amakumba mabowo pansi ndi ziboda zawo ndipo amagona mkati. Umu ndi momwe nyama zimabisalira mphepo yolasa.
Pachithunzicho muli nyama orongo
Panda
izo nyama - chizindikiro cha China, adalengeza chuma chamayiko. Chilombo chochokera kubanja la chimbalangondo chimangokhala m'zigawo zitatu za PRC. Izi ndi Tibet, Gansu ndi Sichuan.
M'nyengo yotentha, nyama zimafufuzidwa kumtunda pafupi ndi malo a orong ndi kiang. Pandas kukwera mapiri kufunafuna kuzizira. M'nyengo yozizira, zimbalangondo zakuda ndi zoyera zimatsikira kumtunda kwa mamita 700-800 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Anthu aku panda amachepetsa kufunika kwa nsungwi. Zimbalangondo zazikulu zimafikira mita 1.5 ndi makilogalamu 150 kulemera. Nkhalango zonse zimafunikira kudzidyetsa. Tsiku lililonse zimbalangondo zimadya 15-20% ya kulemera kwawo. Mwamwayi, nsungwi imachira msanga. Kukula kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mamita 2-3.
Pandas amadya nsungwi kwa maola pafupifupi 12 patsiku. Nthawi yonseyi, zimbalangondo zimagona makamaka. Chifukwa chake, moyo wa ma pandas umafanana ndi kupumula kwa ma sloth. Izi zidapangitsa kuti chizindikiro cha Ufumu Wakumwamba chiwonongeke. Atazindikira zotsalira za kholo lakale la panda, asayansi apeza kuti kuchuluka kwaubongo Nyama yaku China wakale anali 30% ochulukirapo.
Kudula ndi bata la pandas amadziwika. Komabe, nthawi zina, zimbalangondo modekha zimachita zinthu zankhanza. Chifukwa chake, pandas amakonda kubala mapasa. Komabe, mwana m'modzi nthawi zonse amasiyidwa ndi mayi ake.
Amasankha zamphamvu komanso zopirira. M'nkhalango za China, zimbalangondo zazing'ono zambirimbiri zomwe zasiyidwa zikufa. Akatswiri a zoo ndi zodabwitsa kuti ma pandas amatha kunena komwe adasiya ana awo. Potere, amatha kulowa m'malo osungira nyama.
Animal panda - chizindikiro cha China
Kambuku woyera
Nyama yopatulika ku China... Malinga ndi nthano, kambuku woyera amayang'anira malire akumadzulo a dzikolo, komanso, dziko lonse lapansi. Feng Shui amagwirizanitsa wolusa albino ndi chitsulo komanso luso lankhondo. Mosiyana ndi zimbalangondo ndi mbalame zamoto, kambuku woyera ndi weniweni.
Ma Albino amalumikizidwa ndi azungu pazifukwa. Mbali yoyang'aniridwa yapadziko lonse lapansi m'nthano za Ufumu Wakumwamba ndi dziko la akufa. Aliyense amene adapita ku PRC, kapena kuwerenga za izi, amadziwa kuti mtundu woyera ku China umaimira kulira. Ngakhale azimayi aku Asia samakwatirana mopepuka, koma madiresi akuda ndi ofiira.
Mu chikhalidwe cha China, akambuku oyera ndi osowa. Mtundu wowala umasokoneza kusaka. Pakati pa zobiriwira, mitengo ndi nthaka, zolusa zimawonekera pamasewera. Koma maalubino amawakonda ndi malo osungira nyama ndi malo osungira nyama. Ndi mwa iwo momwe akambuku oyera ambiri amakhala.
Tiyeni tithetse mayina. Zithunzi zanyama zaku China amalembetsa makamaka ngati "Bengal Tiger". Ndipo ulipo. Ma Albino ndi amtundu wa Bengal, kupatula a PRC omwe amakhala ku India ndi Burma.
M'mayikowa, milandu yakulanda nyama zolusa idalembedwa. Uku sikutanthauza chitetezo chophweka, koma kuwukira kuti mupindule ndi nyama. Pankhaniyi, mtundu wa Bengali ndi wokonda magazi, mwachitsanzo, Ussuri. Akambuku achi Russia samenya anthu, amawapewa m'njira iliyonse.
Kambuku woyera
Jeyran
Amakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China. Mbawala wamtali, mchenga wabulauni wokhala ndi mimba yoyera ndi mchira wakuda. Amuna okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi nyanga, zokhota, mpaka masentimita 30. Amadziwika, monga mbawala zina, zokongola, mbawala zimasiyanitsidwa ndi miyendo yopyapyala komanso ziboda zosongoka.
Kapangidwe kamiyendo kameneka kamathandiza kuyenda mochenjera m'malo amiyala komanso amiyala. Komabe, mbawala sizimasinthidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Miyendo imagwera. Chifukwa chake, mphesa zaku China zimakhala m'malo ofunda.
Anthu achijeremani ndi amanyazi. Pakangowombera pang'ono, mbawala zimathawa. Amathamanga pa liwiro la makilomita 60 pa ola limodzi. Osati cheetah, kumene. Iye amathamanga pa liwiro la makilomita 130 pa ola limodzi. Koma, chizindikiro cha mbawala chimayeneranso. Mwachitsanzo, akavalo amathamanga pa liwiro losaposa ma kilomita 25 pa ola limodzi.
Mu chithunzi cha mbawala
Nsomba zaku Asia
Mndandanda wazokopa nyama zaku China umatha ndi mbalame yomwe ili pangozi, koma modabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake. Pali ma ibise 700 otsalira m'chilengedwe. Ndalama zomwezo zimasungidwa kumalo osungira nyama. Mbalame zimakhala ndi nthenga zotuwa ngati ma flamingo. Masaya ndi mathero a milomo ndi zofiira. Mlomo, mwa njira, ndi wautali kwambiri komanso wopindika.
Mbalame za ku Asia ndi zazikulu. Masentimita 80 ndiye kutalika kwa mbalame. Amakhala m'madambo aku China. Si chinsinsi kuti zochitika m'chipululu zikugwira ntchito mu Ufumu Wakumwamba.
Ibis alibe malo okhala ndi kusaka nsomba zazing'ono, achule. Pankhani yobereka, mbalame zimakhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka. Pali mazira 4-5 mu clutch. Makolo a ibiya aku Asia ali ndi chidwi komanso chidwi. Kulimbana ndi anthu, kusintha kwa nyengo komanso malo.
Kujambulidwa ndi nsombazi ku Asia
