Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, pali nyama yachilendo yomwe imangokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso nthenga, komanso yosangalatsa ngati chiweto. Zikhala za parrot wakuda cockatoo (kuchokera ku Latin Probosciger aterrimus), membala wa banja la cockatoo, khomo lokhalo lanjedza.
Akangoyang'ana kamodzi, mbalameyi imachita chidwi ndi kaonekedwe kake kokongola ndipo ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi zinkhwe zinzake zokhala ndi nthenga zonyezimira, zokhala ngati khwangwala wamkulu wokhala ndi tuft.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala tambala wakuda
Mbalameyi imapezeka ku Australia, Cape York ndi New Guinea, ndipo ndi chinkhwe chachikulu. Makulidwe a cockatoo yakuda kufika masentimita 80 m'litali, ndi kulemera kwake kungakhale 1 kg. Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera pa dzinalo, mtundu wa nthenga za mbalameyi ndi wakuda wakuda wokhala ndi imvi kapena utoto wobiriwira. Ili ndi nthenga yayitali, yayitali yomwe imafanana ndi mphete zakuthwa.
Mlomo ndi waukulu, mpaka 9 cm, wokhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa, yakuda, ngati miyendo yokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Malo owala okha ndi ofiira, masaya akunyinyirika opanda nthenga, omwe amakonda kuda ndi mantha kapena kukwiya.
Amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi akazi ndipo ali ndi mikwingwirima ya nthenga zofiira pachifuwa chawo.Mbalame yakuda imakhala kumadera otentha okhala ndi chinyezi, masana ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.
Moyo wakuda wa cockatoo ndi zakudya zabwino
Chifukwa cha malo okhala, mbalamezi zimakhazikika pamitengo yosiyanasiyana m'malo otentha m'magulu a anthu angapo kapena zimakonda kukhala panokha. Amadya cockatoo wakuda zipatso za zomera, zipatso, mbewu za mthethe ndi bulugamu, mtedza, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi, zomwe zimachotsedwa mosavuta ku makungwa a mitengo chifukwa cha mulomo waukulu womwe umasinthidwa mwachilengedwe.
Zikhadabo zakuthwa za mbalame ija zimazilola kuti zizikwera mwaluso mitengo kuti zizidya, kapena kuthawa nyama zolusa pokwera nthambi zazitali kwambiri. Mbalamezi zimasintha nthawi zina, kugona usiku zisa, zomwe zimakonda kupanga pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, makamaka masiku otentha.
Mkhalidwe wakuda wakuda
Chovuta chachikulu cha mbalameyi ndi chikhalidwe chake choyipa. Sakhala wamtendere kwambiri, sagwirizana bwino ndi nyama zina komanso anthu ngati chiweto. Zovuta kuphunzitsa ndipo ukhoza kukhala wankhanza.
Kungoopseza pang'ono, mbalameyo imalankhula mulomo wakuthwa, womwe umavulala mosavuta.Mkoko wakuda Ali ndi mawu osasangalatsa, okumbutsa chitseko cha khomo m'malo abata, ndipo cockatoo akakwiya, kulira kwake kumasandulika kukuwa kosasangalatsa.
Kuberekana ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa cockatoo wakuda
Nthawi yoswana imayamba kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Januware. Kudzikongoletsa kwa tambala wamwamuna kumakhala kosiyana ndi mbalame zina. Amasankha chisa, kenako amasankha mosamala ndodo yoyenera, yomwe amamenyera nayo nkhuni, kukopa banja.
Ngati mkazi amakonda mawu, ndiye kuti avomera kupanga ana. Banjali limakhazikika pachisa, pomwe pansi pake pamakhala timitengo tomwe timakonda kwambiri, nthambi za bulugamu, nsungwi ndi msondodzi.
Pachithunzicho pali mwana wamphongo wamphongo, wamkazi komanso wakuda
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimapanga magulu okhazikika a moyo wonse ndipo mogwirizana zimamanga zisa pamwamba pa mitengo. Malo okhala zisawo amapatsidwa awiriwo, ndipo chachimuna chimathamangitsa mbalame zina kuchokera kwa chachikazi, kuchenjeza za zolinga zake mwakumenyetsa phokosolo.
Mkaziyo amakwiririra dzira limodzi lalikulu kwa mwezi umodzi, kenaka nkuku yakhungu ndi yamaliseche imaswa, yolemera magalamu 18 okha. Imapeza nthenga m'masiku 40 ndikuwona m'maso pofika 14. Mwana wankhuku akangophunzira kuuluka, amasiya chisa ndikudzipezera chakudya, koma mpaka nthawi ina ikadzakwana, samasiya makolo ake.
Cockatoos amatha kuswana ali ndi zaka 8, ndipo kwa zaka 40 amatha kupanga ana awo. Nthawi yayitali yakucha ndi chifukwa chakuti cockatoo wakuda wakanjedza - okhala ndi ziwopsezo zazitali, moyo wawo uli zaka 90.
Chisamaliro, mtengo ndi ndemanga za eni
Kukhala ndi parrot ngati chiweto ndizovuta. Yatsani chithunzi cha cockatoo yakuda imawoneka yokongola komanso yoyambirira, ndipo imakondweretsa maso, koma zomwe zili ndizovuta.
Mbalame zimafuna mlengalenga kapena khola lalikulu lomwe limatha kukhala ndi mbalame yayikulu chonchi ndikupirira momwe ilili. Mlomo wolimba umaluma mosavuta ndi ndodo zosakwanira, ndipo cockatoo amapita kuthengo. Ndiponso, chifukwa chaukali, ndizowopsa kuyeretsa khola, kutsegula ndi kumasula cockatoo - nthawi iliyonse mbalame ikamayesetsa kuluma chala kapena kuwukira.
Chakudya cha parrot wanu chiyenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Zakudya zamalonda zimachepetsa moyo wa tambala mpaka zaka 50, ndipo chakudya chachilengedwe ndikovuta kupereka kunyumba. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kupereka zipatso, mtedza ndi njere pafupipafupi, kuwunika momwe madzi alili mchidebecho.
Mtengo wakuda wakuda imayamba madola zikwi 16 pa mbalame iliyonse, mbalameyi ndi imodzi mwamtengo wapatali kwambiri, ndipo gulani tambala wakuda zovuta. Komabe, ngati wogula ali ndi khola lalikulu, amadziwa kusunga mbalame ndipo saopa zovuta, cockatoo idzakhala yokongoletsa nyumba iliyonse ndikuwonjezeranso kwa mbalame.
Eni ake achilendo ambiri amavomereza kuti kusamalira tambala ndi kovuta, mbalame ndizovuta kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa, amayesetsa kupanga phokoso ndipo mwanjira ina iliyonse amasokoneza bata. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ngati mumacheza naye, muphunzitseni malamulo ofunikira, ndiye kuti adzakhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri.
