Chiwombankhanga musang adadziwika chifukwa cha chinthu chimodzi chachilendo cha "mbiri" yake - sizovuta kukhulupirira, koma ... chimbudzi chake ndichofunika kwambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a musang
Musang kapena civet wamanjedza - kanyama kakang'ono kodyera, koyambirira kuchokera kubanja lachiwerewere. Banja ili ndilochuluka kwambiri pakati pa adani onse.
Miyoyo musang wamba ku South ndi Southeast Asia, imatha kupezeka ku Indonesia - pachilumba cha Bali, ku China, ku Sri Lanka, kuzilumba za Philippines, Sumatra ndi Java. Amasungidwanso kundende ku Vietnam.
Nyama yokongolayi imakonda kwambiri anthu aku Asia kotero kuti imasungidwa m'nyumba ngati chiweto - monga tili, mwachitsanzo, ferret kapena mphaka. Amazolowera kwambiri munthu ndipo samangokhala chiweto chokonda komanso chabwino, komanso mlenje wabwino kwambiri, woteteza bwalo ku kuwonongeka kwa makoswe ndi mbewa.
Mu chithunzi musang
Maonekedwe musanga pachithunzipa chimafanana ndi mphaka komanso ferret nthawi yomweyo. Chovala chanyama ndi chachifupi, chakuda komanso cholimba, chovuta kukhudza. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi wotuwa-imvi, wolowetsedwa wakuda.
Kumbuyo kwake kumakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kotenga nthawi yayitali, ndi timiyala takuda m'mbali mwake. Musang ali ndi "chigoba" chodziwika bwino: mphuno yopapatiza, tsitsi loyang'ana m'maso ndi makutu limakhala ndi mdima, pafupifupi mdima wakuda, pomwe mphumi nthawi zambiri imakhala yopepuka. Maso a nyamawo amatuluka pang'ono, makutu ndi ochepa, ozungulira.
Thupi la nyama iyi ndilolimba, losinthasintha, lokhathamira komanso loyenda. Kukula pang'ono - kukula kwa mphaka wawung'ono. Thupi lokulirapo, limodzi ndi mchira, limafikira kutalika kwa mita imodzi, zizindikilo zolemera zimatha kuchoka pa 2 mpaka 4 kilogalamu.
Animal musang ili ndi mawonekedwe awiri: yoyamba - mu nyama, komanso mu mphaka, zikhadazo zimakokedwa ndi zikhomo za paws. Ndipo chachiwiri ndichakuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ali ndi ma gland apadera omwe amafanana ndi machende, omwe amabisa chinsinsi cha fungo lonunkhira kwa musk.
Musangi nyama kulambira kosatha zipatso khofi, zomwe adalandira kutchuka kwawo padziko lonse lapansi. Kale, pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, Indonesia inali koloni ya Netherlands.
Kenako alimi am'deralo adaletsedwa kukatenga khofi m'minda ya atsamunda. Kuti atuluke mwanjira inayake, mbadwa zawo zidasakako njere zomwe zidagwa pansi.
Patapita kanthawi kunapezeka kuti izi sizinali mbewu zokha, koma zotayidwa ndi musang palm marten - ndiye ndowe. Wina mwachangu kwambiri anazindikira kuti kukoma kwa chakumwa chotere kuli m'njira zambiri zokoma komanso zonunkhira kuposa khofi wamba.
Kujambula ndi ndudu ya musang yokhala ndi nyemba za khofi
Kuyambira pamenepo, nyamazo zakhala zikugwira nawo ntchito yopanga chakumwa chokongola chotchedwa Kopi-Luwak - chomwe chimamasuliridwa kuchokera chilankhulo chakomweko kuti "Kopi" amatanthauza "khofi", ndipo "Luwak" ndi dzina la nyama yosazolowereka iyi.
Chofunika kwambiri pakupanga khofi ndi mtundu winawake wa michere m'thupi la nyama, chifukwa cha momwe matsenga amasinthira nyemba zosavuta za khofi.
Amaphwanya zinthu zomwe zimapatsa chakumwa kuwawa kowonjezera, amasintha kukoma kwawo ndi kununkhira, amapeza uchi wabwino ndi nougat. Mbewu zogayidwa zikakololedwa, zimatsukidwa ndikuyeretsedwa, kenako nkuumitsidwa ndi kukazinga. Pambuyo pake, khofi yachilendo amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi wokonzeka kumwa.
Khofi ya Musang ndi imodzi mwanjira zosowa kwambiri komanso zodula kwambiri. Kupatula apo, ndizovuta kupeza njere izi kuthengo, m'nkhalango - ndipo ndichinthu chomwe chimayamikiridwa kuposa china chilichonse: Nyama zamphongo zimasankha zipatso zabwino kwambiri, zakukhofi zokhwima zomwe zimafanana ndi zipatso zamatcheri m'makhalidwe awo. Chosangalatsa - nyama zimakonda Arabica kuposa mitundu ina yonse ya khofi.
Kutsika kwambiri mtengo wa khofi musang, zomwe zimasungidwa mu ukapolo m'minda - mwachitsanzo, ku Vietnam - izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa pamalonda mafakitale chakumwa sichipezeka mwapamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, njere nthawi zambiri zimangodzikongoletsa ndi civet, chinthu chobisidwa ndi nyama.
Musang moyo ndi malo okhala
Musangs samangokhala nkhalango zam'malo otentha - amathanso kupezeka pafupi ndi anthu, m'mapaki ndi minda, amatha kukhala m'chipinda chazinyumba, mokhalamo kapena kuchimbudzi.
Musang - nyama, akutsogolera moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, monga ambiri a banja lake. Masana, amagona ndikubisala m'mafoloko ndi panthambi za mitengo kapena m'maenje. Usiku, amayamba nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikupanga chakudya.
Civets ndiokwera kukwera mitengo - kwa iwo ndi chinthu chachilengedwe komanso malo osakira. Nthawi zonse amakhala okha, samakhazikika m'magulu ndipo samapanga awiriawiri.
Nyama izi zimasamalidwa bwino komanso ochezeka kwa anthu, komabe, ngati mungaganize kugula musanga, kumbukirani kuti mulimonsemo ndi nyama yamtchire yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake onse amakhalidwe ndi machitidwe.
Pachithunzicho, ana a musang
Adzakhala maso usiku ndi kugona masana, ndipo azipanga phokoso lalikulu. Amafuna malo okwanira okwera, kuthamanga komanso kukhala okangalika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusamalira pomupatsa nyumba yabwino, komwe sangawononge chilichonse komanso kupha anthu.
Mwambiri, ndikofunikira kulingalira ndikuyeza zonse bwino nthawi zambiri. Gulani nyama ya musang zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa obereketsa omwe amaweta mwaukadaulo.
Chakudya
Maziko musang chakudya Amapanga chakudya chodyera - kuwonjezera pa zipatso za khofi, nyamazo zimakonda zipatso zakupsa ndi mbewu zina. Koma nthawi yomweyo, saopa kuwononga chisa ndikudya mazira a mbalame, amatha kugwira mbalame zazing'ono, kudya makoswe ang'onoang'ono, abuluzi, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo.
Ali mu ukapolo, nyamazo zimadya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba mosangalala, zopangidwa ndi mkaka watsopano, nyama yopanda mafuta, mazira ndi chimanga.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa musang
Mzimayi ndi wamwamuna amakumana pokhapokha atakwatirana, pambuyo pake amasiyanasiyana. Mimba imakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, ndipo pali ana awiri kapena asanu mu zinyalala.
Kawirikawiri wamkazi amakonza chisa mdzenje la mtengo, pomwe amapezera ana ake chakudya. Nthawi zambiri amabweretsa ana awiri pachaka. Musangs amakhala nthawi yayitali, zaka zapakati pazaka 10, ali mu ukapolo atha kukhala kotalika kotala.
