Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala wopalasa madzi
Chowongolera madzi ndi tizilombo tomwe timatha kuyenda pamadzi. Sikovuta kuwona nyama zokongola ngati izi, zikupuma mchilimwe pagombe la dziwe lamtendere.
Wokwera m'madzi ali ndi mawonekedwe otambalala, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mabwato owoneka bwino kwambiri, akuyenda mofulumira pamadzi. Wokwera m'madzi (kalasi tizilombo) ndiye mwini wa miyendo yayitali yayitali, mothandizidwa nayo yomwe imayenda mosavuta pamwamba pamadzi, ofanana ndi skate wa virtuoso, yemwe luso ndi luso lake lidasamalidwa mwachilengedwe.
Thupi la zolengedwa zotere, monga mukuwonera chithunzi cha zotsekemera zamadzi, kunja kofanana ndi ndodo yopyapyala. Mimba yawo imakutidwa ndi ubweya woyera, wopangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera, motero thupi laling'ono lanyama ndi miyendo yake sizinyowa poyenda m'madzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, thovu lamlengalenga limapangidwa pakati pa ubweya wochepa kwambiri, womwe umathandiza kuti tizilombo tisalowe m'madzi, ngakhale kuti kuchepa kwawo kumathandizira. Uku ndiye kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa chifukwa chiyani woyendetsa madzi samira.
Pachithunzichi, kachilomboka ndi konyamula madzi
Kapangidwe ka miyendo kamathandizanso kuti zolengedwazi ziziyenda mwaluso. Ngakhale ndi ofooka, m'malo ophatikizika ndi thupi amalimba kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi minofu yolimba kwambiri yomwe imathandizira kukula kwambiri, poyerekeza kukula kwa zolengedwa izi, kuthamanga.
Kufotokozera kwa wopondereza madzi zitha kupitilizidwa ndikunena kuti pafupifupi mitundu mazana asanu ndi awiri ya zamoyo zazing'ono zoterezi zimakhala m'chilengedwe. Ponena za dongosolo la nsikidzi, zomata zam'madzi ndi abale apafupi kwambiri ndi tizilomboti.
Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino ndizomwe zimayendetsa madzi, thupi lake limatha kutalika kwa masentimita 2. Lili ndi mapiko ndi mtundu wofiira wa thupi. Woyendetsa madzi padziwe samapitilira sentimita imodzi kukula kwake, ali ndi utoto wakuda ndipo ali ndi miyendo yopepuka. Amuna ndi akazi a mtundu uwu wa tizilombo amatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi mtundu wam'mimba, popeza koyambirira kumakhala kwakuda, ndipo kwachiwiri kumakhala kofiira.
Chiwonetsero cha moyo wapaulendo wamadzi ndikutha kuzika mizu m'phompho lowopsa lamadziwe amchere. Zinyama zotere zimaphatikizaponso nyanja yoyenda m'madzi. Kukula kwake ndi kochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi komwe kumatulutsa madzi amadzi.
Kutalika kwa cholengedwa ichi kumangofika 5 mm okha. Nyama zolimba izi, zomwe zimazolowera kumenyera kuphompho kwa nyanja, zimatha kupanga liwiro lodabwitsa la zolengedwa zazing'onoting'ono zotere, pafupifupi zofanana ndi kutha kwa munthu kuyenda pamtunda. Tizilomboti timakhala m'nyanja za Indian ndi Pacific. Zitha kuwonedwa ngakhale patali makilomita angapo kuchokera pagombe.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa wopondereza madzi
Chifukwa chiyani wopukusa madzi adatchedwa choncho? Dzinalo la kachilomboka limafotokoza molondola moyo wake, chifukwa nthawi yonse yomwe anapatsidwa, nyama iyi imagwira ntchito yoyesa madzi ndi miyendo yake yayitali yayikulu, yomwe ndiyofunikira malo okhala ndi madzi.
Tizilombo timeneti tili ndi miyendo itatu, yokula mosiyanasiyana. Miyendo yawo yakutsogolo ndi yayifupi kuposa ina yonse ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwazinthu zina, ngati mtundu wamagudumu, ndiye kuti, kuwongolera mayendedwe ndi kuthamanga kwa mayendedwe.
Mothandizidwa ndi awiri awiriwo woyendetsa madzi—cholakwika imagwera pamadzi, ngati woyendetsa bwato, akugwira ntchito ndi mawoko ake. Kuphatikiza apo, cholengedwa chamoyo ichi chili ndi tinyanga tomwe tili pamutu, tokhoza kugwira ngakhale kugwedezeka kopanda tanthauzo kwa chilengedwe cha m'madzi, kukhala ngati wolandila chidziwitso chofunikira kuchokera kudziko lakunja ngati mphamvu yakukhudza ndi kununkhiza.
Tizilombo timakhala ndi bulauni yakuda, bulauni, nthawi zina ngakhale pafupifupi yakuda, zomwe zimawapatsa chitetezo chabwino, kuwapangitsa kuti asawonekere kwa adani, makamaka mbalame zodya nyama, omwe akhoza kukhala nyama zawo.
Pokhala nzika osati m'madziwe okha komanso nyanja zopanda phokoso, komanso zitsime zazing'ono, woyendetsa madzi amatha kuuluka kuchokera m'malo owuma amadzi osaya mothandizidwa ndi mapiko olimba obisika pansi pa elytra. Zowona, tizilomboti sitimazolowereka kwambiri ngati maulendo apaulendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri komanso kumangofunikira kokha.
Ngati ali panjira Zingwe zamadzi zopinga zosayembekezereka zimabwera, zomwe zitha kukhala zomera zam'madzi kapena mafunde ang'onoang'ono pamtunda wamadzi, amatha kulumpha mosunthika, ndikukankha zala zake pamadzi, motero kuthana ndi chopinga chomwe chimasokoneza kupita patsogolo kwake. Kulumpha kofotokozedwaku kumamuthandiza kupanga miyendo yayitali yayitali.
Monga kuyandama kafadala, woyendetsa madzi imagwiritsa ntchito zikopa zake ngati mtundu wa paddle. Koma mosiyana ndi achibale omwe atchulidwawa, samasinthidwa ndikumira.
Pachithunzicho, mtsinje wamadzi wamtsinje
Kupalasa pamadzi ndi ziwalo zake, kumapangitsa kuti madzi azunguluke omwe amangothandiza kuyenda kwake ndikupangitsa kuti zithe kuyenda osati pamtunda wokhazikika wamadzi, komanso pamafunde amkuntho a m'nyanja. Amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yake yayitali ngati zopalasa, ndikuwatambasula ndikugawana mwaluso thupi lake kudera lalikulu kuti muchepetse madzi.
Pokhala othamanga kwambiri pamadzi, zoyendetsa madzi sizimasinthidwa konse kuti ziziyenda bwino pamtunda, zomwe zimangoyendetsa pokhapokha pakakhala zofunika "kukhazikika" m'nyengo yozizira.
Pofunafuna malo otetezeka mosalekeza, iwo mwachisawawa amayenda pansi. Pogona pawo kuzizira kumatha kukhala mipanda yamitengo ndi makungwa awo, komanso zomera zoyenera, mwachitsanzo, moss.
Chakudya chotsitsa madzi
Ndizodabwitsa kuti cholengedwa chaching'ono, chowoneka ngati chosalakwa - tizilombo ta madzi, ndi chilombo chenicheni. Zilombozi sizimangodya achibale awo okha, komanso zimawononga nyama yofunika kwambiri, kudyetsa, mwachitsanzo, oimira nyama zazing'ono, zomwe amatha kuzipeza pazinthu zawo zam'madzi.
Amatha kuwona nyama zawo mothandizidwa ndi ziwalo zowonera mozungulira, ndiye kuti maso omwe ali nawo. Kutsogolo kwawo kuli ndi zikopa zapadera, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuti agwire omwe adawagwira.
Mwa zina, woyendetsa madziwo ali ndi chiboliboli chakuthwa, chomwe chimayikidwa, ndikulowetsa ndikuyamwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Akakhuta, amapinda kachipangizo kake mozungulira, ndikuchipinda pansi pa chifuwa chake, kotero kuti nyamayi siyimasokoneza mayendedwe amadzi ndi moyo wawo wabwinobwino.
Woyendetsa panyanja amadyetsa nsomba caviar, physalis ndi jellyfish. Chilengedwe chimapangitsanso mitundu ya parasitic ya zoterera zamadzi, nthata zamadzi zomwe zimakhala ndi kuyamwa magazi a tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Pakati pa omwe amasewerera pamadzi, ndewu sizachilendo pakati pawo chifukwa chazithunzithunzi zomwe amafuna kuti azigwira ndi zikoko zakutsogolo. Amagwiritsanso ntchito miyendo yomweyi, kulowa nawo nkhondo ndi abale awo omwe akuwapikisana nawo ndikuwalanda nyama zawo.
Tizilombo tofooka kwambiri, timalephera kumamatira, kugwiritsitsa, kuchotsa malingaliro awo, kutaya kwamiyendo yawo yakutsogolo, nthawi zambiri zimagwa ndikuwuluka molunjika mosadziwika. Ndipo okonda mwaluso kwambiri komanso achenjere amapambana, kuthawa ndi chakudya chokoma kupita kumalo obisika kuti asangalale mwakachetechete ndi nyama yomwe yagonjetsedwa.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa wopondereza madzi
Woyendetsa madzi amayikira mazira ake m'madzi m'madzi, ndikumata ndi mamina apadera. Mapangidwe otere ochokera kumbali amafanana ndi chingwe chotalika ngati jelly, chomwe chimayika madontho makumi angapo.
Nthawi zina timakola timapangidwa mzera umodzi wofanana osagwiritsa ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndikupanga mtundu wa tcheni cha tizilombo. Mitundu yazinthu zing'onozing'ono za zolengedwa izi zimadziwika ndikuti ma testes amangokakamira kuzilonda zofewa za zomera.
Amuna amatenga nawo mbali pazochitika zonse mpaka kutsagana ndi "zibwenzi" zawo panthawi yakugwirana, kuwateteza ku ngozi ndikuwateteza. Pakati pa nyengo yokhwima, abambo othawa madzi amayang'anira gawo lawo mwansanje, ndikupondereza kwambiri malingaliro onse ampikisano. Umu ndi momwe tizilombo timasanganirana.
Njira yobereketsa yamtundu wawo imagwiridwa mosatopa ndi otchera madzi okhwima masiku onse a chilimwe. Ndipo mphutsi zomwe zimawoneka m'masabata angapo zimadutsa magawo onse amakulidwe pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndipo posakhalitsa zimasanduka achikulire.
Zinyama zazing'ono zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi makolo awo kokha kukula kwa thupi komanso mawonekedwe am'mimba ofupika, otupa. Omanga m'madzi amakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya tizilombo sikuwopsezedwa ndi ngozi iliyonse, chifukwa zolengedwa zodabwitsazi zimakwanira pachithunzithunzi cha nyama.
