Nkhono zatha kalekale kuonedwa ngati ziweto zosowa. Nkhono zapakhomo zaku Africa Wodzichepetsa kwambiri, azolowere mwininyumba msanga, komanso safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Achatina ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ziphuphu zapakhomo.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nkhono zaku Africa
Nkhono zazikulu za ku Africa amatanthauza gastropods ya kalasi yaying'ono yamapapo. Achatina nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ngati ziweto ku Eurasia ndi America.
Nkhono zimadya: pa intaneti mutha kupeza mosavuta msuzi wopangidwa ndi nkhonozi, kapena, mwachitsanzo, mbale yotchuka ya "Burgundian nkhono". MU cosmetology Nkhono zaku Africa inapezanso momwe imagwirira ntchito: mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kutikita nkhono.
Dzinalo la nkhono, sikwabodza kungoganiza za kwawo: Africa. Tsopano nkhonoyi imapezeka ku Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique ndi Somalia. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, Achatina adabweretsedwa ku India, Thailand ndi Kalimantan. Pakati pa zaka za zana la 20 nkhono waku Africa anafika mpaka ku Australia ndi New Zealand. kusiya Japan ndi zilumba za Hawaii.
Achatina samangokhalira kusankha malo okhala ndipo amatha kukhazikika m'mbali mwa nyanja komanso munkhalango, tchire ngakhale kufupi ndi minda. Malo omalizira amachititsa Achatina kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngakhale malo osiyanasiyana omwe nkhonoyi imatha kukhalamo, kutentha kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri ndipo kumayambira 9 mpaka 29 ° C. M'nyengo yotentha kapena yotentha kwambiri, nkhono zotchedwa mollusk zimangobisala mpaka zinthu zitakhala bwino.
Kufotokozera ndi moyo wa nkhono zaku Africa
Nkhono zaku Africa - nthaka mollusk ndipo pakati pa nkhono ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri. Chigoba chake chimatha kufikira kukula kwakukulu: masentimita 25 m'litali. Thupi la nkhono ku Africa limatha kukula mpaka masentimita 30. Kulemera kwa ahatina kumafikira magalamu 250, ndipo kunyumba nkhono zaku Africa atha kukhala zaka 9 kapena kupitilira apo.
Achatina, monga nkhono zina, ali ndi mtima, ubongo, mapapo, impso ndi maso. Kuphatikiza pa mapapu, nkhono zimathanso kupuma khungu. Achatina ndi ogontha. Maso a nkhonoyi amakhala kumapeto kwa mahema ndipo amangoyang'ana kokha pamlingo woyatsa. Nkhono zimakonda malo amdima, obisika ndipo sangalekerere kuwala.
Chigoba chimenechi chimateteza nkhonozo kuti zisaume ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa chipolopolo cha mollusk umakhala wabulauni ndimikwingwirima yakuda ndi yopepuka.
Imatha kusintha mtundu ndi mtundu kutengera ndi nkhono. Fungo Nkhono zaku Africa Achatina imazindikira ndi khungu lonse, komanso ndi maso. Mothandizidwa ndi maso awo, nkhono zimazindikira mawonekedwe a zinthu. Thupi lokha limathandizanso pankhaniyi.
Achatina amakonda kukhala achangu usiku, kapena tsiku lamvula. Pazovuta, Achatina amabowola pansi ndikupita ku tulo. Nkhonozi zimatseka pakhomo lolowera ku chipolopolocho ndi ntchofu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza nkhono zaku Africa
Malo otsekedwa amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku aquarium yamadzi okwanira 10 litre. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mwayi wosankha aquarium yayikulu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugula 20 kapena 30 litre aquarium.
Kukula kwa terrarium, kudzakhala kokulirapo Nkhono zaku Africa. Zokhutira Nkhono mu terrarium zimatanthawuza kusinthanitsa kwa gasi ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa chake, mabowo angapo amayenera kupangidwa pachivundikirocho kuti asinthanitse gasi, kapena kungotseka chivindikirocho.
Pansi pa terrarium muyenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi kapena chitunda cha coconut. Chofunikira posungira nkhono ku Africa ndikupezeka kosamba, chifukwa amakonda njira zamadzi.
Kusamba kuyenera kukhala kotsika kotero kuti Achatina sangathe kutsamwa. Inde, Achatina amalekerera bwino madzi, komabe, ali aang'ono, kuchokera ku chidziwitso ndi mantha, amatha kumira mwangozi.
Chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa boma la nyumba wamba wamba ndizoyenera kwa anthu osankha Achatina. Chinyezi cha makalata chitha kutsimikizika ndi chikhalidwe cha chiweto chanu: ngati nkhonoyo imathera nthawi yayitali pamakoma a terrarium, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti dothi ndilonyowa kwambiri, ngati, m'malo mwake, limayikidwamo, louma kwambiri.
Chinyezi chabwinobwino cha nthaka nthawi zambiri chimapangitsa kuti nkhono zizingoyenda m'makoma usiku ndikubowola masana. Kuonjezera chinyezi m'nthaka, nthawi zina kumakhala kofunika kupopera ndi madzi. Pofuna kudzutsa akugona Achatina, inu mukhoza mokoma kutsanulira madzi pa khomo lakuya kapena kuchotsa ntchofu kapu. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka terrarium masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Mulimonsemo simuyenera kutsuka malo omwe nkhono zimayikira mazira, apo ayi zowombazo zingawonongeke. Achatina yaying'ono amafunika kusungidwa popanda dothi ndikudyetsedwa ndi masamba a letesi. Samalani nkhono zaku Africa sizikusowa zambiri, ndipo ngati malamulowa atsatiridwa, nkhono yanu idzakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Zakudya za nkhono zaku Africa
Achatina samangokhalira kudya ndipo amatha kudya masamba ndi zipatso pafupifupi zonse: maapulo, mavwende, mapeyala, nkhuyu, mphesa, mapeyala, rutabagas, letesi, mbatata (yophika), sipinachi, kabichi, nandolo komanso oatmeal. musanyoze nkhono za ku Africa ndi bowa, komanso maluwa osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ma daisy kapena ma elderberries.
Komanso Achatins amakonda chiponde, mazira, nyama yosungunuka, mkate komanso mkaka. Osadyetsa nkhono zanu ndi zomera zomwe simukudziwa kuti ndizopangidwa. Sikuletsedwa kudyetsa nkhono ndi masamba amadyedwa pafupi ndi mseu kapena, monga mafakitale.
Kumbukirani kutsuka mbeu musanadye. Palibe chifukwa musapatse Achatina mchere kwambiri, zokometsera, wowawasa kapena zakudya zotsekemera, komanso wosuta, wokazinga, pasitala.
Nkhono zaku Africa
Osapitilira nkhono zanu. Onetsetsani kuti muchotse chakudya chotsalira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti Achatina samadya chakudya chowonongeka. Yesetsani kuwonjezera zakudya zosiyanasiyana za Achatina, komabe, nkhono zimatha kukhala karoti yemweyo ndi kabichi. Zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti pakalibe chinthu china, nkhono imatha kuzolowera zakudya zomwe zasinthidwa.
Nkhono za ku Africa zimakonda zakudya: mwachitsanzo, amakonda saladi ndi nkhaka kuposa mitundu ina ya chakudya, ndipo ngati angodyetsedwa nkhaka zokha kuyambira ali mwana, Achatina amakana kudya china chilichonse atakula.
Zakudya zofewa, komanso mkaka, samamupatsa Achatina wambiri, apo ayi amatulutsa mamina ochuluka kwambiri, akuwononga chilichonse mozungulira. Little Achatina ali osavomerezeka kupereka chakudya ofewa.
Nkhono zimadya masamba
Nkhono zoswedwa kumene zimatumikiridwa bwino ndi zitsamba (monga saladi) ndi kaloti wokometsedwa bwino. Patatha masiku ochepa ataswa, amatha kudyetsedwa ndi maapulo ndi nkhaka. Mtengo wa nkhono waku Africa ndizochepa ndipo ngati mutagula kwa eni ana, ndiye kuti mtengo wa munthu m'modzi sungapitirire ma ruble 50-100.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nkhono ku Africa
Nkhono za ku Africa ndi ma hermaphrodites, ndiye kuti, amuna ndi akazi nthawi imodzi chifukwa chakupezeka kwa ziwalo zoberekera zazimuna ndi zachikazi. Njira zotheka kuswana ndizodzipangira umuna komanso kukhathamira.
Ngati anthu ofanana msinkhu, ndiye kuti umuna wambiri umachitika, koma ngati kukula kwa m'modzi mwa iwo ndikokulirapo, nkhono yayikuluyo idzakhala yachikazi, popeza kukula kwa mazira kumafunikira ndalama zambiri zamagetsi.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nkhono zazing'ono zimatha kupanga spermatozoa kokha, zimakhala zokonzeka kupanga mazira atakula.
Pambuyo pokwatirana, umuna ukhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka ziwiri, panthawi yomwe munthuyo amaugwiritsa ntchito kupangira mazira okhwima. Kawirikawiri clutch imakhala ndi mazira 200-300 ndipo nkhono imodzi imatha kupanga zida zokwana 6 pachaka.
Dzira limodzi liri pafupifupi 5 mm. awiri. Mazira a nkhono zaku Africa zoyera ndipo ali ndi chipolopolo cholimba kwambiri. Mazira, kutengera kutentha, amakula kuchokera maola angapo mpaka masiku 20. Little Achatina, atabadwa, amadyetsa zotsalira za dzira lawo poyamba.
Kukula msinkhu kumadza ku nkhono zaku Africa zili ndi miyezi 7-15, ndipo Achatina amakhala zaka 10 kapena kupitilira apo. Amakula moyo wawo wonse, komabe, atatha zaka 1.5-2 zoyambirira za moyo, kukula kwawo kumachepa pang'ono.
