Mbali ya mtundu ndi kavalo wa Yakut
Akaut ka Yakut imodzi mwamahatchi akale komanso osamva chisanu. Mizu yake imabwerera kutali. Deta yakale imanena kuti mtundu woterewu unalipo m'zaka za m'ma 300 BC.
Iwo anadabwa kwambiri kuti patapita zaka zambiri, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anayamba kupeza zotsalira za mahatchi amenewa. Amanena kuti makolo a akavalo a Yakut ndi akavalo omwe adatha padziko lapansi.
Hatchi ya Yakut imatha kupirira ngakhale chisanu choopsa kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kumpoto, singano ya thermometer imagwera mpaka -60 madigiri, ndipo nthawi yotentha imakhala yotentha kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri nyama imatha kupirira kutentha kotere komanso malo okhala movutikira. Hatchi ya Yakut imatha kuchita chilichonse. Izi ndi zomwe zidalola kuti ma ungulates akuluwa apulumuke mpaka pano, kuti apitilize kukhala ndi moyo komanso kuberekana. Pakadali pano kuswana kwa akavalo a Yakut akuchita nawo gawo la Yakutia.
Mu 1988, akavalo aku Yakut adayamba kuyang'ana madera a tundra ndipo amawakonda. Asayansi adakwanitsa kutsimikizira kuti akavalo amatha kukhala mosavuta ngakhale kumpoto. Pakadali pano, mitundu itatu yamahatchi otere yagawidwa: mitundu yakumpoto, yaying'ono ndi yayikulu yakumwera.
Mitundu yaying'ono yakumwera ndi akavalo ocheperako pamtunduwu. Sali oyenera kuberekanso ndipo sawoloka ndi abale awo. Mahatchi a Yakut amapezeka m'zigwa zazikulu pafupi ndi magombe a Mtsinje wa Lena.
Kumpoto, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito akavalo ngati chida choyendera. Akavalo ndi olimba, olimba, olimba ndipo amatha kuyenda ulendo wautali popanda mavuto.
Njira yachiwiri yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nyama ndi mkaka. Nyama yamahatchi a Yakut ndi chakudya chokoma komanso chamayiko ku Yakutia. Ndi yofewa kwambiri komanso yokoma, ndipo ikamadya tsiku lililonse, imachiritsa khungu.
Mkaka wa mare otere amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kumisi. Amakhala ndi mavitamini, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pamoyo wakumpoto. Kumisi ndi nyama ya akavalo ndiwo chakudya chachikulu cha Yakuts. Mu chisanu chotere, ng'ombe zilizonse zowetedwa sizingakhale ndi moyo.
Zithunzi za akavalo a Yakut ikuwonetsa momwe amasiyana mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu ndi mitundu ina. Palibe amene angachitire mwina koma kuzindikira kukongola kwake, kwakutali komwe kumatsala pang'ono kuphimba maso awo. Ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyenda msanga komwe akupita.
Mitundu yamahatchi a Yakut ili ndi malaya amkati abwino omwe amawalola kupirira chisanu ndi malaya okongola, ataliatali (15 cm). Mtundu uwu umatha kupeza udzu wobiriwira woti ungadye ngakhale pansi pa chipale chofewa.
Amakhala makamaka panja. Mu kutentha kwa madigiri 30, akavalo amamva bwino. Gulu lililonse limakhala ndi mtsogoleri wake yemwe amateteza ana ake ndi ana ake. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala mahatchi 25 okhala ndi ana a ng'ombe. Ndi azaka zana.
Mitundu ya akavut wotchuka chifukwa cha luntha lake komanso wochenjera mwachangu. Sakuwonetsa chiwawa kwa anthu. M'malo mwake, ali okondwa kuwonetsa kukoma mtima kwa munthu ngati abwera ndi zolinga zabwino.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wamahatchi a Yakut
Hatchi ya Yakut ili ndi mutu waukulu, womwe kunja sungagwirizane ndi thupi, khosi lalifupi ndi yaying'ono, miyendo yolimba. Thupi limakhala lolimba komanso lamphamvu, kumbuyo kwake ndikotakata. Poyerekeza ndi akavalo aku Mongolia, titha kunena kuti kavalo wa Yakut amadziwika bwino ndikukula kwake kwakukulu komanso malamulo ake olimba.
Mahatchi amafika kutalika masentimita 138, kutalika kwa masentimita 147. Nthitoyi ndi yayikulu komanso yayikulu. Girth ndi masentimita 172. Maresi amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 137 ndi thupi lokwanira masentimita 144.
Khosi lachifuwa ndi masentimita 171. Ziboda zake ndizokhazikika ndipo zimayenda mosavuta chipale chofewa. Mapazi awo ndi achidule. Hatchi imatha kuthamanga mtunda wa mamita 3000 m'mphindi 5 zokha.
Akavalo amangokhwima ali ndi zaka 6. Amasungidwa ngati ogwira ntchito mpaka zaka 27. Mwana wamphongo wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi amalemera mpaka 105 kg. Mwana wakhanda ali ndi zaka 2.5, kulemera kwake kuyenera kukhala makilogalamu 165.
Atakula, kavalo amafika mpaka kulemera makilogalamu 500. Mtundu wa akavalo a Yakut ndi abulauni, imvi komanso bay. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kupeza kavalo wokhala ndi suti ya mbewa ndi mbewa.
Mafuta a akavalo a Yakut muuchikulire, khosi ndi mphako ziyenera kukhala masentimita 9, mwa ana ang'onoting'ono masentimita 5. Gawo lamafuta la kavalo wa Yakut lili ndi mafuta acid omwe amathandizira kuchiza matenda ena (matenda amtima, sclerosis ndi matenda amtima).
Hatchi ya Yakut ili ndi zinthu zingapo: khungu lawo limakhala lokulirapo komanso mafuta osanjikiza pansi pake, komanso tsitsi lalitali, lalitali. Ili ndi gawo lapadera la kavalo wa Yakut.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza kavalo waku Yakut
Potentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri, kavalo waku Yakut nthawi zonse amakhala mumlengalenga. Amapeza chakudya chawo pawokha. Pansi pa chipale chofewa, amafikira udzu. Ku Yakutia, chipale chofewa si chachikulu ndipo mahatchi amatha kupeza chakudya mosavuta mothandizidwa ndi ziboda zamphamvu, zomwe amakankha chipale chofewa ndikupeza udzu. Masika, mahatchi amasamutsidwa kumadera ofunda.
M'chilimwe, akavalo amatengedwa kupita kumalo odyetserako ziweto. Akavalo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati anthu ogwira ntchito m'nyengo yozizira amapatsidwa udzu ngati zovala zapamwamba. Amakhala m'makola okonzeka.
M'chilimwe, akavalo a Yakut amataya ma kilogalamu angapo. Izi ndichifukwa choti sangakhale m'malo odyetserako ziweto kwanthawi yayitali. Pali udzudzu wambiri ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timasokoneza kudya udzu mwakachetechete.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito osuta apadera kuti awopsyeze tizilombo. Sakukakamiza kuti aziwasamalira. Kuphatikizana kambiri kwa ubweya, ndi kuyeretsa ziboda - ndiye kuti mwina zonse zomwe akazi azamuna a Yakut azolowera.
Mtengo wamahatchi a Yakut
Gulani kavalo waku Yakut m'malo odyetserako mahatchi apadera. Chifukwa chakuti mahatchi a Yakut amapangidwira kudera la Yakutia, komanso momwe ziweto zogwirira ntchito zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri, ndiye Mtengo wamahatchi a Yakut sikudziwika. Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri, chifukwa chake mtengo wamphongo uyenera kukhala wokwera. Kunja kwa Yakutia, mtundu wa nyama umadziwika kuti sadziwika.
Ndemanga ya kavalo wa Yakut
Dzina langa ndi Natalia ndipo ndakhala ndikukonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamahatchi. Nthawi zonse zinali zosangalatsa kwa ine kuphunzira mitundu yatsopano. Nditawerenga zamtundu wa Yakut, zimangondidabwitsa.
Ndikosowa kupeza akavalo omwe amatha kutengera zochitika zilizonse. Mbali inayi, ndikumvetsetsa kuti kuti ndikasirire kavalo wotere, sindipita ku Yakutia, ndipo pakati panjira palibe ntchito yoyenera kavalo wotere. Komabe, hatchi yayikuluyi ikuyenera kulandira mfundo 10.
