Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala synodontis
Synodontis - dzina logwirizana la mitundu yambiri ya mphalapala, yomwe ili ndi kufanana komanso mawonekedwe osiyana. Chimodzi mwazofanana ndi kwawo kwawo pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazinyalala yokhudzana ndi dzina ili - malo osungira otentha ku Africa.
Zotsekera m'ndende komanso synodontis ngakhale ndi anthu ena okhala mumtsinje wa aquarium chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a subspecies inayake. Poyamba, kunalibe mitundu yayikulu chonchi komanso mestizo zawo, koma tsopano kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo nkhanu synodontis zimabweretsa zovuta zazikulu kuti zidziwike kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa munthu.
Ngakhale izi, ambiri chithunzi cha synodontis yambitsani kusamvana kwawo, oimira ochepa kwambiri amtundu uliwonse wa nsomba amatha kusokonezedwa ndi mtundu wina. Monga lamulo, nsombazi zimakhala ndi thupi lokhalitsa, lokongoletsedwa ndi zipsepse zazikulu ndi ma pevu angapo a ndevu zosunthika pamphuno. Yaimuna nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono komanso yosawonekera kwambiri synodontis yachikazi.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza synodontis
Dongosolo lakusunga synodontis silimafuna chilichonse chovuta kuchokera kwa mwini nsomba. Malo awo achilengedwe ndi malo osiyanasiyana aku Africa, ndiye kuti, makolo akutchire akutali a ziweto zamakono amakhala m'madzi oyenda komanso oyimirira mosiyanasiyana kutentha, kuuma komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
Komabe, kuthengo, mphamba amatha kusintha kusintha kwachilengedwe. Chodabwitsa ichi chalandiridwa ndi ma synodontists amakono. Madzi sayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri kapena ofewa, muyenera "mpweya wabwino" komanso kusefera kwapamwamba nthawi zonse. Izi ndizikhalidwe zonse za moyo wabwino komanso wautali wa nsomba munyanja yamchere. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa kanthawi kokhazikika kapena kokhazikika mu chipinda cha catfish, popeza amakonda kusambira.
Ndevu zofewa zosunthika osati masikelo wandiweyani zimatha kukhudzidwa chifukwa cha moyo wantchitoyo, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisakongoletse nyanjayi ndi zinthu zakuthwa ndikukhala ndi mchenga wapansi.
Synodontis imatha kukumba kapena kudya zomera, choncho ndi bwino kukongoletsa chidebecho ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi mizu yolimba. Ndibwinonso kukhala ndi malo amdima kotero kuti mphamba akhoza kubisala pakafunika kutero. Kuperewera kwa malo ogona kumabweretsa mavuto mu nsomba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda.
Mutha kudyetsa nsomba zazikuluzikulu ndi chakudya chilichonse komanso zopangidwa ndi anthu wamba (nkhaka, zukini). Monga nsomba zazikuluzikulu, aquarium mphaka synodontis chakudya choyenera, chosiyanasiyana chimafunika kuti munthu akule bwino.
Mitundu ya synodontis
Chophimba chophimba m'malo ake achilengedwe, imakonda madzi amatope, kudyetsa mphutsi. Ali ndi moyo wokhala payekha, koma milandu yansomba yophimbidwa imanenedwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Pachithunzicho, chophimba cha nsomba synodontis
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi nsomba zingapo zamtunduwu m'madzi a aquarium, apo ayi machitidwe awo sangakhale osayembekezereka, chifukwa atha kuchitira nsanje gawo lawo, makamaka ngati chipinda chokwanira sichikwanira moyo wawo waulere. Amakhulupirira kuti munthu yemweyo ali ndi synodontis eupterus.
Pachithunzicho, synodontis eupterus
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasiyana ndi anzawo ndi synodontis dalmatian, yomwe inachokera ku mtundu wake. Thupi la catfish ndilopepuka, lophimbidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, monga thupi la galu wa Dalmatia yemweyo.
Pachithunzicho, catfish synodontis dalmatian
Monga momwe zinachitikira ndi Dolmatin, synodontis wosintha idatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa cha chidwi cha nsombayi. Chodziwika chake chimakhala mchikondi chosamveka chosambira m'mimba, makamaka pamafunde amphamvu. Momwe nsomba imakhalira, katemera amatembenukira pakudya kokha, chifukwa zimamuvuta kuti asonkhanitse chakudya kuchokera pansi mozondoka.
Pachithunzicho, synodontis mawonekedwe-shifter
Synodontis yamawangamawanga - imodzi mwazofala kwambiri. Ali ndi thupi lolimba, lokhathamira, maso akulu ndi magulu atatu ataponda, osunthika kuzungulira pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri thupi la mphaka limakhala lachikasu lowala ndimadontho amdima, zomwe ndizofala ndi Dalmatia yemwe wanenedwa kale, komabe, nkhono zamagulu angapo amakhala ndi zipsepse zokongola zokulirapo, kumbuyo kwake kuli utoto wabuluu wotumbululuka.
Pachithunzicho, nkhanu yotchedwa synodontis imapezeka kwambiri
Synodontis petrikola - membala wocheperako m'banjamo. Thupi lake lajambulidwa mu utoto wofewa wa beige wolowetsedwa ndi mawanga akuda m'mbali. Ndevu zazitali za petrikola ndi zoyera zamkaka.
Mu chithunzi synodontis petrikola
Nthawi zambiri, oimira mitundu iyi amasokonezeka ndi achinyamata malembeKomabe, kufanana kumeneku kuli kofunikira pokhapokha nkhaka zitapitirira kukula kwa petrikola - masentimita 10.
Mu chithunzi catfish synodontis cuckoo
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa synodontis
Monga lamulo, oimira mitundu yonse ali okonzeka kupitiliza mtunduwo mchaka chachiwiri chamoyo. Malamulo onse obereketsa amagwiranso ntchito kwa aliyense. Poterepa, ma nuances amatengera kulumikizana nsomba ya synadontis ku mtundu wina. Kusamba kumafuna aquarium yosiyana ndi pansi pake, obereketsa ochepa, zakudya zowonjezera komanso kuyang'anitsitsa.
Akangomaliza kubereka, makolo omwe angopangidwa kumene amayikidwa mu aquarium yapadera kapena yogawana nawo. Malamulo ambiri obereketsa samakhudza njirayi mochuluka mu cuckoo synodontis, yomwe ili ndi dzina makamaka chifukwa cha kubereka.
Pofuna kubala, cuckoo iyenera kukhala limodzi ndi ma cichlids, omwe pambuyo pake amayang'anira mazira a catfish. Synodontis imayang'anira kubzala kwa cichlids ndipo, nsomba zikagwira izi, zimasambira, ndikuponyera mazira awo m'mazira awo.
Nthawi zambiri synodontis samakhala zaka zopitilira 10. Zachidziwikire, kutengera mtundu ndi momwe amasungidwira, chiwerengerochi chimatha kuchepa kapena kupitilira apo. Kutalika kokwanira kwa moyo wa nsomba zamphaka kunali zaka 25.
Mtengo wa Synodontis ndikugwirizana kwa aquarium
Mutha kugula synodontis pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. M'masitolo wamba a catfish amatha kutenga ma ruble 50. Inde, mtengo umadalira mtundu, zaka, kukula, mawonekedwe apadera a munthu winawake.
Synodontis, kwakukulu, samachita nkhanza ndi nsomba zina, makamaka ngati siomwe amakhala a benthic. Mukamakonza nkhalango yoyandikana ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi kapena mitundu ina yankhanza, m'pofunika kuwunika mosamala machitidwe awo kuti mubzale wolakwayo, ngati alipo. Ngati nsombazi zimakhala ndi nsomba zaulesi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense ali ndi chakudya chokwanira, popeza synodontis ndiwolimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kudya anzawo.
