Ma Kangaroo amawerengedwa kuti ndi omwe amalumpha kwambiri pakati pa nyama zonse zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi: amatha kulumpha pamtunda wopitilira 10 m, kutalika kwakulumpha kumatha kufikira 3 m.
Kangaroo olumpha amakhala ndi liwiro lokwanira - pafupifupi 50 - 60 km / h. Kuti apange kulumpha kwakukulu koteroko, nyama imakankhira pansi ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yolimba, pomwe mchira umagwira ntchito yovina, yomwe imaweruza moyenera.
Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakuthupi kotereku, ndizosatheka kupeza kangaroo, ndipo ngati zichitika, pakawopsa nyama imayima pamchira wake ndikupanga nkhonya zamphamvu, pambuyo pake womenyayo sangakhale ndi chidwi chomuvulaza.
MU Kangaroo wofiira waku Australia imawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro chosasinthika cha kontrakitala - chithunzi cha nyama chilipo ngakhale pachizindikiro cha dziko.
Kangaroo yofiira, yolumpha imatha kuthamanga mpaka 60 km / h
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a kangaroo wofiira
Kutalika kwa thupi la kangaroo wofiira kumakhala pakati pa 0.25-1.6 m, mchira wake ndi 0.45-1 m. Kukula kwa kangaroo wamkulu wa ginger pafupifupi 1.1 m mwa akazi ndi 1.4 m mwa amuna. Nyamayo imalemera 18-100 kg.
Chojambulira kukula ndi chimphona chachikulu cha gingerndipo cholemetsa cholemera kwambiri ndi kangaroo wa imvi wakummawa. Marsupials ali ndi tsitsi lakuda, lofewa, lomwe limakhala lofiira, imvi, lakuda, komanso mithunzi yawo.
Kangaroo yofiira pachithunzichi imawoneka mopambanitsa: gawo lakumunsi limakhala lamphamvu kwambiri ndipo limapangidwa poyerekeza ndi kumtunda. Kangaroo ali ndi mutu waung'ono wokhala ndi mkamwa waufupi kapena wopingasa pang'ono. Mano a kangaroo amasintha pafupipafupi, ndipo mayini amapezeka kokha pachibwano chakumunsi.
Mapewa ndi ocheperako kuposa chiuno cha nyama. Mbali yakutsogolo kwa kangaroo ndi yayifupi, yopanda ubweya. Zala zisanu zimayikidwa pamapazi, zomwe zimakhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Mothandizidwa ndi zikhomo zawo zakutsogolo, nyama zakutchire zimagwira ndikugwira chakudya, komanso zimawagwiritsa ntchito ngati burashi yosakaniza ubweya.
Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi mchira wake uli ndi corset yamphamvu yamphamvu. Phazi lililonse lili ndi zala zinayi - chachiwiri ndi chachitatu chimalumikizidwa ndi kakhungu kochepa thupi. Zikhadabo zilipo pa zala zinayi.
Kangaroo wamkulu wa ginger mwachangu kwambiri zimangopita mtsogolo, sizingasunthike chifukwa chakapangidwe kathupi kawo. Phokoso lomwe ma marsupial amapanga samakumbukira zakudina, kuyetsemula, kutsinya. Ngati zoopsa, kangaroo amachenjeza za izo mwa kumenya pansi ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo.
Kukula kwa kangaroo wofiira kumatha kufikira 1.8 mita
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Kangaroo yofiira imakhala usiku: masana imagona m'mabowo (zisa), ndipo mdima utayamba, imasaka chakudya. Ma kangaroo ofiira amakhala m'malo obisalira msipu ndi msipu wa Australia.
Ma Marsupial amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amaphatikizapo amuna ndi akazi angapo, komanso ana awo. Pakakhala chakudya chochuluka, ma kangaroo amatha kusonkhana m'magulu akulu, omwe chiwerengero chawo chimaposa anthu 1000.
Amuna amateteza nkhosa zawo kwa amuna ena, chifukwa chake nkhondo zoyipa zimabuka pakati pawo. Ma kangaroo ofiira amasintha komwe amakhala akamakula, koma monga momwe amakhalira, chakudya chimatha.
Chakudya chofiira cha kangaroo
Pokhala ndi lingaliro laling'ono laling'ono lazotentha zaku Australia, funsoli limangobwera mwadzidzidzi: Kodi kangaroo wofiira amadya chiyani?? Ma kangaroo a Ginger ndi odyetsa nyama - idyani masamba ndi makungwa a mitengo, mizu, zitsamba.
Amatulutsa chakudya pansi kapena kukukukuta. Ma Marsupial amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa miyezi iwiri - amatulutsa chinyezi pachakudya chomwe amadya.
Ma Kangaroo amatha kupeza madzi pawokha - nyama zimakumba zitsime, zomwe kuya kwake kumatha kufika mita imodzi. Pakakhala chilala, mbalame zotchedwa marsupials sizimangowononga mphamvu zowonjezera poyenda ndipo zimathera nthawi yawo yambiri zili pamthunzi wamitengo.
Pachithunzicho pali kangaroo wofiira
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa kangaroo wofiira amakhala azaka 17 mpaka 22 zakubadwa. Milandu yalembedwa pomwe msinkhu wa nyama udapitilira zaka 25. Akazi amakhala ndi mwayi wobereka ana kuyambira azaka za 1.5-2.
Nyengo yokhwima ikayamba, yaimuna imamenyera wina ndi mnzake ufulu wakukwera zazikazi. Pakati pamipikisano yotere, nthawi zambiri amavulazana. Amayi amabala mwana mmodzi (nthawi zina, atha kukhala awiri).
Atabadwa, kangaroo amakhala mchikopa (chikwama), chomwe chili pamimba chachikazi. Mwana atangobadwa kumene, mayiyo amayeretsa mosamala chikwama chija.
Mimba satenga miyezi yopitilira 1.5, kotero ana amabadwa ochepa - kulemera kwawo sikupitilira 1g, ndipo thupi lawo lonse ndi 2cm, ali akhungu kwathunthu ndipo alibe ubweya. Kangaroo akangobadwa, amalowa mchikwama, komwe amakhala miyezi 11 yoyambirira ya moyo.
Pali mawere anayi m'thumba la kangaroo. Kamwana kakafika pamalo ake obisalapo, kamapeza imodzi ya nsonga zamabele ndi kuigwira pakamwa pake. Ana obadwa kumene sangathe kuyendetsa mayamwidwe chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo - nsonga yamabele imatulutsa mkaka yokha mothandizidwa ndi minofu yapadera.
Patapita nthawi, anawo amakhala olimba, amatha kuwona, thupi lawo limakutidwa ndi ubweya. Pazaka zopitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ana a kangaroo amayamba kusiya malo awo achitetezo kwanthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi yomweyo amabwerera komweko pakabuka ngozi. Patatha miyezi 6-11 mwana woyamba atabadwa, mkaziyo amabweretsa kangaroo wachiwiri.
Ma kangaroo achikazi amapatsidwa kuthekera kodabwitsa kochedwetsa nthawi yobadwa. Izi zimachitika mwana wam'mbuyomu osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito chikwamacho.
Zambiri chochititsa chidwi ndi ma kangaroo ofiira Ndikuti chachikazi chimatha kutulutsa mkaka wamafuta osiyanasiyana kuchokera kumawerewere osiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika pakakhala ana awiri amisinkhu yosiyana: kangaroo wamkulu amadya mkaka wamafuta, ndipo wocheperako - mkaka wopanda mafuta ambiri.
Zosangalatsa za ma kangaroo ofiira
- Malinga ndi nthano, nyamayo idatchulidwa ndi James Cook woyenda. Atafika ku Australia, chinthu choyamba chomwe adazindikira chinali nyama zachilendo. Cook anafunsa anthu am'mudzimo zomwe amatcha nyamayo. Kwa m'modzi mwa iwo adati "Kangaroo", lomwe limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha Aborigines aku Australia kuti "Sindikudziwa." Chifukwa chosadziwa chilankhulo chawo, Cook adaganiza kuti liwu ili limatanthauza dzina la nyama yabwino kwambiri.
- Pofuna kunyamula ana, anthu abwera ndi zikwama zapadera zomwe kuchokera patali zimafanana ndi njira yovalira pamimba yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma kangaroo achikazi. Zipangizo zotere zimatchedwa zikwama za kangaroo ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakati pa amayi achichepere.
