Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Kufotokozera za mbalame yomwe amakonda kuchita nayo mofanana ndikulongosola kwa ma falcons ena, kusiyana kwakukulu kokha ndikukula. Komabe, ngakhale yaying'ono - zosangalatsa - mlenje wolimba mtima, monga abale ake akulu.
Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi masentimita 36, pomwe kutalika kwa mapiko ang'onoang'ono kumafikira masentimita 80-84. Kulemera kwake kwa mbalame kumakhala pakati pa 150 mpaka 350 magalamu. Kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa amafanana, komabe, chachikazi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokulirapo pang'ono. Mtundu wapadera ndi nthenga yayikulu - zokonda zokongoletsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwake, mbalameyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa chaubwenzi wawo komanso kupezeka kwa nthenga zakuda mwa anthu ena osakhala ndi mitundu ina. Mtundu wachizolowezi chofala utha kuonedwa ngati wowala komanso wosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuli mitundu yakuda yokha, yofiirira, imvi ndi yoyera. Kuphatikiza kwawo kumawoneka kokongola komanso kosiyana.
Pachithunzicho, mbalameyi ndi yomwe amakonda kwambiri
Chifukwa chake, gawo lakumtunda la thupi ndi mapiko ndi imvi, thupi lakumunsi ndi mapiko ndi opepuka ndi mabala osokonekera a nthenga zakuda. "Nkhope" ya mini-falcon ndi yakuda, kupatula masaya oyera ndi khosi. Kuphatikiza apo, "ndevu" zakuda zili pansi pamlomo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalame yaying'onoyo ikhale yowopsa komanso yolimba. "Mathalauza" ndi zovala zake ndi zofiirira.
Ndi ma paws okha omwe amadziwika kuchokera kumtundu wonse wokhala ndi mtundu wabuluu kapena wobiriwira. Zosangalatsa za Falcon Ntchentche zimathamanga mofulumira ndipo nthawi zina nthawi zina. Komabe, itagwira mpweya, imatha kuyendanso kwa nthawi yayitali osayenda ndi mapiko ake.
Moyo wa Hobbyist pafupifupi kumayiko onse, komwe kuli nyengo yoyenera. Chifukwa chake amapezeka ku Russia, Finland, Vietnam, Himalaya, Briteni, Japan ndi Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Morocco ndi Tunisia.
Nkhalango ndi nkhalango-steppes ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri m'moyo. Nthawi yomweyo, chizolowezi chimakonda kusinthana kwa nkhalango zamatabwa ndi malo otseguka, amakonda magombe amitsinje yam'nkhalango, nkhalango zambiri zamatchire. Panali milandu pomwe nkhwangwa idakhazikika pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu, koma nthawi zambiri mbalame imapewa kuyandikira kwa anthu. Mutha kukhala omasuka kumtunda mpaka 4000 m pamwamba pamadzi.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mbalame yokonda ali ndi chikhalidwe chosakhazikika komanso choyenda. Izi zimawonekera makamaka posalekerera mbalame zilizonse, kaya zikuyimira mtundu uwu kapena mbalame zosiyana.
Nthawi yomweyo, kupsa mtima kwa mbewa yaying'ono sikumalumikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa chakudya kapena zinthu zina, chikhalidwe chosafikiracho. Ngati mbalame ina yayandikira, chizolowezi chimayamba pomwepo. Ngati mbalame yachilendo ikuuluka pafupi ndi chisa, sizabwino kwa iye.
Ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owopsa komanso "masharubu" owopsa zokonda pachithunzichi zikuwoneka zowopsa kwambiri. Komabe, mwaukali wawo, oimira mitunduyo amasankha. Mbalame zazing'ono, zomwe zimagwidwa ndi kakabale kakang'ono, zimamuwona ngati wokhoza kudya, osati ngati wotsutsana naye. Zachidziwikire, sikuti aliyense "wodutsa" wotero amene amangokhalira kukopeka amatha kugwira, koma amayesetsa kugwira aliyense.
Khalidwe ili, lomwe ndi lowopsa kwa mbalame zina, ndilothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu, chifukwa ngati chizolowezi chimakhala pafupi ndi minda ndi kubzala, chimachotsa mpheta, nyenyezi ndi ena okonda kudya mbewu ndi zipatso za mbewu zolimidwa.
Mnyamatayo amapita kukasaka kudzipatula kokongola. Nthawi zambiri, dera laling'ono landale limasungidwa pakati pamagawo oyimira mitunduyo. Chizolowezi chosangalatsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sitima za mbalame ngati othandizira kusaka. Chifukwa chake, wokonda zosangalatsa akhoza kukhala ndi liwiro lokwanira kupitirira sitima.
Chifukwa chake, kutsatira zomwe amachita, amasaka mbalame, zomwe zimabalalitsidwa ndikudutsa magalimoto kuchokera kumatchire obisika pafupi ndi mitengo yomwe ikukula. Asayansi apeza kuti mamembala amtunduwu ali ndi maso akuthwa mokwanira kuti awone kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri pamtunda wa mamita 200.
Chakudya
Hobbyist ndi msodzi wolimba mtima yemwe amadyetsa makamaka tizilombo tambiri touluka komanso mbalame zazing'ono. Kusaka kumachitika madzulo madzulo, motero nthawi zina mileme imagwira nyama. Kugwira kumachitika nthawi zonse pouluka, wofesayo ndi msaki wofulumira kuti agwire pafupifupi nyama iliyonse yomwe imamukonda.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakakhala kusowa kwa chandamale chouluka, wochita masewerawa amatha kudyetsa makoswe ang'onoang'ono, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mbalame igwire nyama yothamanga kuposa yomwe ikuuluka. Ngati nkhwazi ikwanitsa kugwira nyama yayikulu, mwachitsanzo namzeze kapena wagtail, imadyera panthambi ya mtengo wapafupi, ngati nyamayo ndi yaying'ono, imameza pa ntchentche.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nthawi yokwanira ya oimira mitunduyo imayamba mchaka - kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi. Amuna ndi akazi amazungulirana awiriawiri mlengalenga, akulemba zozizwitsa zozizwitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, alenje olimba mtimawa pamasewera okhathamira amatha kuwonetsa zochitika zogwira - mbalame zimadyetsana nthawi yomweyo kuti ziwonetse chisoni.
Hobbyist sataya nthawi kumanga chisa chake, koma amangopeza chopanda kanthu (kapena kuthamangitsa eni ake) mokwera momwe angathere mu korona wa mitengo. Kusankha kwa chisa kumachitika mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa payenera kukhala madzi pafupi (mtsinje kapena mtsinje), nkhalango zowonda (komwe chisa chili), minda kapena madambo - posaka mwaulere.
Amuna awiriwo amateteza gawo lawo ku mbalame zilizonse zakunja. Kuchokera kutalika kwa chisa (10-30 mita), monga lamulo, amatha kuwona malo oyandikira kwambiri. Kutengera nyengo, kugona kumachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Julayi, kutsika kwa mpweya, kumachitika pambuyo pake. Chiwerengero cha mazira chimasiyana kuyambira 3 mpaka 6.
Kujambula ndi chisa chosangalatsa ndi anapiye
Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, mkazi amatenthetsa mazira osachoka pachisa. Pakadali pano, yamphongo imasaka mwachangu kwambiri, popeza amafunika kudzidyetsa osati iye yekha, komanso chachikazi. Ana amabadwa mosiyana kotheratu ndi makolo awo.
Thupi la anapiye limatetezedwa kokha ndi koyera koyera, kotero kwa kanthawi amafunikira kupezeka kwa amayi ofunda pafupi. Komabe, ndi kusaka mwamphamvu kwamphongo, anawo amalemera msanga, amayamba kusungunuka ndikuwuluka okha m'mwezi umodzi. Inde, poyamba, anapiyewo sathamanga kwambiri ndipo sagwira msanga kuti agwire nyama, choncho makolo awo amawathandiza ndi kuwadyetsa.
M'chilimwe chonse banja limakhalira limodzi ndipo pongoyambira nthawi yophukira ndiye kuti anapiye amakhala okonzeka kuyamba moyo wawo wachikulire. Kenako amasiya chisa cha kholo lawo, nkupita paokha kumadera ofunda. Kutalika kwa moyo wazosangalatsa ndi zaka 25, koma nthawi zambiri mbalameyi imakhala pafupifupi 20.
