Aliyense amene anakhalapo ndi mwayi wowona nsomba yotchedwafishfish sangakhale opanda ziwonetsero zabwino komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Maonekedwe a nsombazi ndi osiyanasiyana komanso okongola kotero kuti nthawi zonse mumafuna kuyang'ana chozizwitsa ichi ndikusangalala nacho chokha.
Makhalidwe a mitundu ndi malo okhala
Nyama yamoto Ndi am'banja la nsomba zam'nyanja zamagulu a blowfish ndipo amakhala ndi ubale wa unicorn ndi kuzovki. Nsomba zimakhala ndi thupi lachilendo, lomwe limatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi, mwachangu kuyambira masentimita khumi ndi atatu.
Thupi lawo limasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Kapangidwe ka mawanga akulu kapena mikwingwirima kamagwa m'madzi ndipo kamakondweretsa diso la ena. Mtunduwo ndi wosiyanasiyana, umatha kupezeka wakuda, wabuluu, siliva wachikaso ndi utoto woyera, mitundu ina mitundu imaphatikizidwa bwino.
Nsomba zofiira Maluwa akuda buluu amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Mutu wake ndi wotambalala, umachepetsa milomo. Milomo yathunthu ndi mano akulu m'mizere iwiri. Mzere woyamba uli ndi mano 8, wotsikirayo ndi 6. Pa chisoti chachifumu pali maso akulu, omwe samadalira wina ndi mzake akamazungulira.
Pachithunzicho, nsomba zofiira
Chifukwa chakapangidwe kambalame kakang'ono, nsombayo idatchedwa dzina. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi cheza chonyezimira komanso chaminyewa yakuthwa, yomwe nsombayo imagwiritsa ntchito podziteteza pakagwa ngozi. Mothandizidwa ndi zipsepse zam'mimba, nsomba zoyambitsa kusuntha zimayenda, ndizokwera komanso zazikulu. Mchira wa mchira ndi wozungulira; nsomba zina zimakhala ndi mchira woboola pakati ndi ulusi wokulitsa.
Angle-tailed triggerfish achangu kwambiri pakuyenda. Minga yakuthengo imabisala m'matumba apadera azipsepse za m'chiuno. Nthawi zoopsa, nsomba zitha kulowa mumng'alu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nsomba zam'madzi zimayamba kumveka ngati kukuwa ndi kung'ung'udza.
Angle-tailed triggerfish nsomba
Amachita izi ndi chikhodzodzo chosambira. Chomwe chimayambitsa chidwi ndi kusowa kwa mawonekedwe azakugonana. Amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi mtundu wofanana komanso kapangidwe kake. Chuma chodabwitsa chimodzimodzi ndikuti milingo ya nsomba ndi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yopepuka, imawoneka ngati mbale zomwe zimalumikizana ndikupanga chimango cholimba, chofanana ndi chipolopolo chamatumba.
Pakufa, minofu yofewa imawola, koma chimango chimakhalabe, ndipo chimakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Malo okhala Triggerfish kotentha komanso kotentha kozungulira Pacific, Atlantic ndi Indian nyanja. Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza nsomba zotuwa mu Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi Black Sea ya Ireland ndi Argentina.
Kujambulidwa ndi nsomba yotuwa imvi
Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimapezeka pafupi ndi miyala yamchere yamadzi m'madzi osaya. Kutali ndi gombe, ndi mtundu umodzi wokha womwe umakhala - nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi. Chikhalidwe cha vila ichi ndichokhwima kwambiri, nsomba zimasunga m'modzi m'modzi ndikukhala ndi malo okhalitsa, omwe amawateteza kwa abale.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mitengo yakumbuyo ndi yovuta machilengedwe, yomwe imalepheretsa kukhala pagulu. Nsomba zimatha kugwira mosavuta kulumikizana kulikonse mu aquarium, chifukwa chake samalani ndi zingwe zamagetsi. Nsombazi amachotsedwa pamakhalidwe awo abwino, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kukwiya ndipo amatha kuvulaza dzanja lamunthu.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zimafuna malo akulu. Ngati mumatulutsa nsomba mumtambo wa aquarium, voliyumu yake iyenera kukhala osachepera 400 malita. Mitundu ya imvi yafishfish imafuna mphamvu zosachepera 700 malita, ndi mitunduyo titanium choyambitsa nsomba Ndidzamva bwino mumtambo wa aquarium kuchokera malita 2000.
Titanium nsomba zam'madzi
Sikoyenera kusunga nsomba mumtsinje wamadzi wam'madzi, chifukwa amasangalala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mchenga nthawi zonse umayikidwa pansi pa aquarium. Ngati mwaganiza zoyamba nsomba za mtundu wa triggerfish, ikani aquarium pamalo owala bwino, aeration ndi kusefera ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba, nsomba zimafunikira pogona. Kusintha kwamadzi kumachitika kawiri pamwezi. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, nsomba zam'madzi zimakusangalatsani ndikupezeka kwawo mpaka zaka 10.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya nsomba zam'madzi, pamwambapa tawona kale mitundu ina kuti timalize chithunzichi, tipitiliza kufufuza za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
1. Undulatus backhorn... Ndi mtundu womwe uli ndi mtundu wapadera. Chithunzi cha triggerfish sangapereke kukongola komwe kulipo pakuwoneka kwa nsombayo. Akuluakulu akuluakulu amakula mpaka 20-30 sentimita. Amafuna nyumba zapadera, ndiye kuti, ziyenera kubalidwa m'nyanja ina yapadera, chifukwa ndizowopsa pamitundu ina ya nsomba.
2. Nsomba zachifumu zachifumu wosakwiya kwambiri. Nsomba za Aquarium zimakula mpaka masentimita 25. Masikelo a mitundu iyi ya nsomba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, ndi akulu kwambiri ngati mawonekedwe a mbale.
Kujambula ndi nsomba yachifumu
3. Mitundu yokongola ndi kutalika kwazitali mpaka masentimita 30 ali nayo nsomba zamatsenga. Eni ake am'madzi akuluakulu amalakalaka kuthana ndi mitundu iyi chifukwa cha utoto wake wokongola. Koma amene adakumana ndi mitunduyi mwachangu komanso mosadandaula akuti tiwonana ndi zokometsera, chifukwa ndizankhanza kwambiri ndipo zimatafuna zonse zomwe zili mkati mwa aquarium. Amangokhala m'nyanja yokha, oyandikana nawo samasungidwa amoyo kwanthawi yayitali.
Nsomba zamatsenga
4. Spinhorn picasso - mitundu yolusa, koma imatha kuzolowera nsomba zazikulu. Ndi wamtali mpaka 30 cm. Maonekedwewo ndi owala, omwe amakopa maso ndikukhumba kukhala nawo mu aquarium yanu.
Backhorn picasso
5. Kutopetsa kuwonera, koma ochezeka, wokhala ndi mtendere nsomba yakuda yakuda, omwe miyeso yake imafika masentimita 25.
Zithunzi za nsomba zoyambitsa
6. Amtendere nsanza nsomba Mitundu ya nyama nthawi zambiri imagwera anzawo oyandikana nawo. Zing'onozing'ono zimakhala ndi kukula kwa masentimita 4-5, zimakula mpaka masentimita 30 kutalika.
Nsomba nsomba
M'dziko lamadzi, nsomba zam'madzi sizikhala ndi adani, chifukwa minga yakuthwa imakhala chitetezo chawo.
Chakudya
Ndi mano olimba, nsomba zam'madzi zimadya chakudya chotafuna. Amaluma makorali mosavuta, amadya nkhanu, zikopa zam'madzi, nkhono zam'madzi ndi zina zotero. Ali ndi chizolowezi chosadya chakudya chathunthu, koma kumaluma pang'ono.
Koma sizamoyo zonse zomwe zimadya nyama. Mwachitsanzo, red-toothed triggerfish imadyetsa plankton, pomwe Picasso imadyetsa ndere. Ngati nsombazi zimakhala m'madzi am'nyumba, zimadyetsedwa katatu patsiku; kudyetsa mopitirira muyeso sikuyenera kuloledwa. Mutha kudyetsa nsomba ndi zakudya izi:
- chakudya cha nyama;
- mamazelo odulidwa, nyamayi ndi nkhanu;
- udzu wam'madzi ndi mavitamini;
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kubereka
Amuna amakhala m'magawo osiyana, koma akazi angapo amapezeka m'malo amenewa. Mazira a nsomba amaikira madzulo kapena usiku, nthawi zambiri mwezi ukakhala watsopano, pomwe kuyatsa kumakhala kochepa.
Mazira amaikidwa m'mayenje ang'onoang'ono amchenga, omwe amadzikonzera okha, gulu la mazira limakhala ndi kamtengo kakang'ono. Chitetezo cha mwachangu chimakanidwa kwambiri, koma makanda akangotuluka, makolo amawalola kuti apite kukasambira pawokha. Nthawi yayitali yafishfish ndi zaka 10.
